在预防非传染性疾病的框架内提高控制体重的预防性干预措施的效力

L. Vlasyk, A. Sukholotiuk, T. Khrystych
{"title":"在预防非传染性疾病的框架内提高控制体重的预防性干预措施的效力","authors":"L. Vlasyk, A. Sukholotiuk, T. Khrystych","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-19-27","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Excessive body weight and obesity account for 5 % of world deaths. The cessation of diabetes and obesity prevalence growth by 2025 is one of 9 voluntary global targets to struggle with noncommunicable diseases.\nAim. To put forward ways to increase the effectiveness of health services in the area of nutrition control, physical activity and body weight.\nMaterials and Methods. The experience of conducting individual prophylactic consultations of patients with overweight on the basis of a municipal policlinic and a private medical center has been used. 377 adult residents of Chernivtsi region have been interviewed in public places of the city during educational events. Bibliosemantic, sociological and statistical methods have been used.\nResults and Discussion. The ways to increase the effectiveness of body mass control services, which are recommended for use at the level of primary care, are analyzed in the article. The proposed method for assessing the risk of developing obesity using bioimpedance analysis of the body composition, which can serve as a tool for doctors to provide reasonable observation of different patients: with an burdensome heredity for arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus; with disturbed eating behavior; with concomitant diseases limiting the intensity of their physical activity; with the problem of accumulation of visceral fat. In all cases, body mass control showed sufficient motivation of the patients to achieve the target result.\nConclusions. Increasing the effectiveness of body mass control services provided to patients at the level of the primary care is possible using an integrated approach and risk assessment in the dynamics. The above examples show that taking into account the dynamics of indices of bioimpedance analysis in risk assessment provides reasoned management of patients motivated to achieve the target results. The effectiveness of consultations is enhanced by the use of written recommendations and modern communication methods.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Increasing the effectiveness of prophylactic interventions for the body weight control in the framework of the prevention of non-communicable diseases\",\"authors\":\"L. Vlasyk, A. Sukholotiuk, T. Khrystych\",\"doi\":\"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-19-27\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Excessive body weight and obesity account for 5 % of world deaths. The cessation of diabetes and obesity prevalence growth by 2025 is one of 9 voluntary global targets to struggle with noncommunicable diseases.\\nAim. To put forward ways to increase the effectiveness of health services in the area of nutrition control, physical activity and body weight.\\nMaterials and Methods. The experience of conducting individual prophylactic consultations of patients with overweight on the basis of a municipal policlinic and a private medical center has been used. 377 adult residents of Chernivtsi region have been interviewed in public places of the city during educational events. Bibliosemantic, sociological and statistical methods have been used.\\nResults and Discussion. The ways to increase the effectiveness of body mass control services, which are recommended for use at the level of primary care, are analyzed in the article. The proposed method for assessing the risk of developing obesity using bioimpedance analysis of the body composition, which can serve as a tool for doctors to provide reasonable observation of different patients: with an burdensome heredity for arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus; with disturbed eating behavior; with concomitant diseases limiting the intensity of their physical activity; with the problem of accumulation of visceral fat. In all cases, body mass control showed sufficient motivation of the patients to achieve the target result.\\nConclusions. Increasing the effectiveness of body mass control services provided to patients at the level of the primary care is possible using an integrated approach and risk assessment in the dynamics. The above examples show that taking into account the dynamics of indices of bioimpedance analysis in risk assessment provides reasoned management of patients motivated to achieve the target results. The effectiveness of consultations is enhanced by the use of written recommendations and modern communication methods.\",\"PeriodicalId\":231282,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-19-27\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-19-27","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。体重过重和肥胖占世界死亡人数的5%。到2025年停止糖尿病和肥胖症患病率的增长是与非传染性疾病作斗争的9个自愿全球目标之一。提出在营养控制、身体活动和体重方面提高保健服务效力的方法。材料与方法。利用了在市诊所和私人医疗中心为超重患者进行个人预防性咨询的经验。在教育活动期间,在城市公共场所采访了切尔诺夫茨地区的377名成年居民。使用了文献语义学、社会学和统计学方法。结果和讨论。本文分析了在初级保健水平推荐使用的提高体重控制服务有效性的方法。提出了一种利用身体组成生物阻抗分析来评估肥胖风险的方法,可以作为医生对不同患者进行合理观察的工具:具有沉重的遗传性动脉高血压和糖尿病;饮食行为紊乱;伴随疾病限制了身体活动的强度;内脏脂肪堆积的问题。在所有病例中,患者的体重控制表现出足够的动机,以达到目标效果。通过综合方法和动态风险评估,可以在初级保健层面提高向患者提供的体重控制服务的有效性。以上例子表明,在风险评估中考虑生物阻抗分析指标的动态变化,可以为实现目标结果的患者提供合理的管理。通过使用书面建议和现代通讯方法,提高了协商的效力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing the effectiveness of prophylactic interventions for the body weight control in the framework of the prevention of non-communicable diseases
Introduction. Excessive body weight and obesity account for 5 % of world deaths. The cessation of diabetes and obesity prevalence growth by 2025 is one of 9 voluntary global targets to struggle with noncommunicable diseases. Aim. To put forward ways to increase the effectiveness of health services in the area of nutrition control, physical activity and body weight. Materials and Methods. The experience of conducting individual prophylactic consultations of patients with overweight on the basis of a municipal policlinic and a private medical center has been used. 377 adult residents of Chernivtsi region have been interviewed in public places of the city during educational events. Bibliosemantic, sociological and statistical methods have been used. Results and Discussion. The ways to increase the effectiveness of body mass control services, which are recommended for use at the level of primary care, are analyzed in the article. The proposed method for assessing the risk of developing obesity using bioimpedance analysis of the body composition, which can serve as a tool for doctors to provide reasonable observation of different patients: with an burdensome heredity for arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus; with disturbed eating behavior; with concomitant diseases limiting the intensity of their physical activity; with the problem of accumulation of visceral fat. In all cases, body mass control showed sufficient motivation of the patients to achieve the target result. Conclusions. Increasing the effectiveness of body mass control services provided to patients at the level of the primary care is possible using an integrated approach and risk assessment in the dynamics. The above examples show that taking into account the dynamics of indices of bioimpedance analysis in risk assessment provides reasoned management of patients motivated to achieve the target results. The effectiveness of consultations is enhanced by the use of written recommendations and modern communication methods.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信