Linguistik Indonesia最新文献_第2页

Phonological Construction of Indonesian Blends 印度尼西亚语混音的语音结构

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.26499/li.v42i1.559

C. H. Karjo

{"title":"Phonological Construction of Indonesian Blends","authors":"C. H. Karjo","doi":"10.26499/li.v42i1.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v42i1.559","url":null,"abstract":"Blends are formed by joining two clipped words into one. For example, in English, ‘breakfast’ and ‘lunch’ are joined to become ‘brunch’. While studies of blends usually focus on the morphological aspect, this study aims at describing the phonological aspects of blend formation, particularly the syllable formation of Indonesian blends. Moreover, the phonological constraints for blend formation are also investigated. The data were obtained from observing blending words used in daily conversations, as well as in media such as television and online news. To gather the data, the researcher asked each of her 20 students to find five samples of Indonesian blends. As a result, as many as 100 Indonesian blends were found. The data were then categorized based on their syllable structures and the phonological constraints for blend formation were analyzed using optimality theory. The results showed that blending words can be categorized into six types, which are (CVC+CVC), (CV+CVC), (CV+CVC), (V+CVC), (CV+CV), and (VC+CVC). For example, the second type (CV + CVC) ‘mager’ is formed from the first part of the first source word and the first part of the second source word as in ‘malas’ and ‘gerak’. Moreover, there are some possible constraints that make a new blend acceptable or unacceptable in Indonesian, such as the recognizability of blend from its source words and the semantic similarity of the blend with the already existing word. For example, the word ‘mantul’ is acceptable blend of mantap + betul, since ‘mantul’ already exists but it has different meaning. The results of this study imply that forming new words by blending the already existed words is still possible, but their acceptance or usage depend on the users’ familiarity with phonological knowledge.","PeriodicalId":221379,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Indonesia","volume":"164 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BASIS DATA LEKSIKAL: PERUBAHAN BUNYI BAHASA MINANGKABAU ISOLEK SANGIR JUJUAN 词汇数据库：闽南语等选区 "SANGIR JUJUAN "的音变

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.26499/li.v42i1.572

Fadlul Rahman, Santi Kurniati, Nova Rina

{"title":"BASIS DATA LEKSIKAL: PERUBAHAN BUNYI BAHASA MINANGKABAU ISOLEK SANGIR JUJUAN","authors":"Fadlul Rahman, Santi Kurniati, Nova Rina","doi":"10.26499/li.v42i1.572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v42i1.572","url":null,"abstract":"Secara geografis, wilayah Koto Tinggi, Solok Selatan terletak di provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah Kerinci provinsi Jambi. Posisi geografis ini membuat isolek Koto Tinggi mempunyai variasi bunyi yang unik dan menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan bunyi bahasa Minangkabau isolek Koto Tinggi dengan protobahasa Minangkabau berdasarkan basis data leksikal. Penelitian ini mengambil 1580 korpus basis data leksikal hasil kolaborasi penulis dengan Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Padang Field Station, berupa hasil elisitasi dan bahasa kolokial dari penutur asli. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif komparatif di mana isolek Sangir Jujuan dibandingkan dengan protobahasanya yaitu protobahasa Minangkabau. Kemudian data dikelompokkan dan dianalisis berdasarkan tipe perubahan bunyi yang terjadi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan perubahan bunyi isolek Sangir Jujuan berupa perubahan lenisi; fortisi; zeroisasi yang mencakup aferesisi, apokop, haplologi, dan sinkop; penambahan bunyi yang mencakup epentesis dan protesis; diftongisasi; dan metatesis.","PeriodicalId":221379,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Indonesia","volume":"412 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140470748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS IN ELECTRONIC TEXTS USING SIMILARITY COMPARISON METHOD 利用相似性比较法分析电子文本中的作者身份

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.26499/li.v42i1.544

Devi Ambarwati Puspitasari, Hanif Fakhrurroja, Adi Sutrisno

引用次数: 0

KESALINGMENGERTIAN RUMPUN BAHASA MASSENREMPULU 相互了解马森普卢语系

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.26499/li.v42i1.553

Renhard Saupia

{"title":"KESALINGMENGERTIAN RUMPUN BAHASA MASSENREMPULU","authors":"Renhard Saupia","doi":"10.26499/li.v42i1.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v42i1.553","url":null,"abstract":"Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesalingmengertian antara bahasa-bahasa Massenrempulu: Duri, Enrekang, Maiwa, dan Malimpung. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pencerahan, apakah kelompok bahasa Massenrempulu merupakan satu bahasa tunggal, bagian dari Toraja-Sa’dan atau Bugis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Recorded Text Test (RTT) yang diperkenalkan oleh Casad (1974), Picture Pointing Task (PicTask) oleh Gooskens & Schneider (2016), serta lexicostatistics of 35-word lists dari Grimes & Grimes (1987) dan SIL Indonesia (1986). Temuan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Statistik kemiripan kosakata menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Duri lebih mirip dengan Toraja, bahasa Malimpung lebih mirip dengan Bugis, sedangkan bahasa Enrekang dan Maiwa memiliki kesalingmengertian yang tinggi; (2) RTT menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman kelompok bahasa Massenrempulu terhadap Duri tidak terlalu tinggi (<80%); penutur bahasa Maiwa dan Enrekang memperoleh skor sebesar 76-77%, sedangkan dalam uji kesalingmengertian rata-rata penutur bahasa Malimpung memperoleh skor sebesar 62%; (3) mayoritas penutur bahasa Massenrempulu lebih mengerti bahasa Enrekang (>74%) dibandingkan dengan Duri (59-72%). Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa Enrekang dan Maiwa memiliki kesalingmengertian dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai satu bahasa. Bahasa Malimpung disarankan untuk menjadi bagian dari bahasa Bugis karena memiliki kesalingmengertian yang rendah terhadap kelompok bahasa Massenrempulu. Walaupun demikian, karena keterbatasan penelitian ini, diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut terkait kesalingmengertian bahasa-bahasa daerah di Sulawesi Selatan bagian utara secara keseluruhan untuk melihat seberapa jauh kesalingmengertian antara bahasa Malimpung dan Bugis serta bahasa Duri dan Toraja.","PeriodicalId":221379,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Indonesia","volume":"297 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140473491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Negotiation of Identities in Multilingual Settings as Depicted in Indonesia dalem Api dan Bara 多语言背景下的身份协商——以印尼为例

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.472

Andita Eka Wahyuni, N. Yannuar, Y. Basthomi, S. Suharyadi

引用次数: 0

Menelusuri Pandangan Dunia Orang Hitu, Maluku, Melalui Pataniti 追溯这个人的世界观，马鲁古，穿过帕提提

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.385

Fahmi Sirma Pelu, Sailal Arimi

引用次数: 0

Istilah Toponimi Tabui dan Humli pada Masyarakat Yali di Papua: Sebuah Kajian Semantik dan Pragmatik

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.450

Yusuf Willem Sawaki

{"title":"Istilah Toponimi Tabui dan Humli pada Masyarakat Yali di Papua: Sebuah Kajian Semantik dan Pragmatik","authors":"Yusuf Willem Sawaki","doi":"10.26499/li.v41i2.450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v41i2.450","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara semantik dan pragmatik pada dua kata toponomi humli ‘dingin’ dan tabui ‘panas’ yang menjadi dasar pemaknaan kehidupan masyarakat Yali yang hidup di Pegunungan Tengah Papua bagian timur. Wilayah ini secara topografis merupakan wilayah yang bergunung-gunung dan curam dengan lembah yang sempit dan sungai-sungai yang besar serta tingkat kesulitan wilayah yang sangat tinggi. Dengan kondisi wilayah geografis yang demikian, masyarakat Yali memiliki pengetahuan mengenai kondisi topografi dan distribusi masyarakatnya pada wilayah topografis yang berbeda tersebut. Wilayah topografi yang dikenal oleh masyarakat Yali dinamakan humli dan tabui. Merujuk pada wilayah topografi, sufiks -mu/-mo/-ma, yang merupakan variasi alofonik, melekat pada kata, yaitu tabui-mu dan humli-mu untuk memberikan makna ‘tempat/lokasi,’ yang bermakna ‘tempat panas/hangat’ dan ‘tempat dingin/sejuk.’ Hubungan semantik, morfologi, dan sintaksis membuat kata dasar humli dan tabui memiliki aksesibilitas untuk mendapat imbuhan atau konstituen lain yang juga berkontribusi pada perluasan makna secara internal tetapi tidak mengubah kata dasar. Pada tataran pragmatik, makna kata humli dan tabui juga diperluas mengingat sistem tatanan hidup masyarakat Yali yang rumit dan abstrak. Dengan menggunakan konsep pragmatik common ground dan perangkat konteks, kedua kata ini dimaknai berdasarkan konteks penggunaannya yang bersumber dari faktor-faktor non-linguistik seperti pengetahuan geografis/topografis, botani, dan zoology, serta konsep manusia yang kemudian membentuk konsep ideologi dan religi.","PeriodicalId":221379,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Indonesia","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116939432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LANGUAGE ATTITUDES, SHIFT, MAINTENANCE: A CASE STUDY OF JAKARTAN CHINESE INDONESIANS 语言态度、转变、维持:以雅加达印尼华人为例

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.517

Vina Yuliana, Nfn Yanti

{"title":"LANGUAGE ATTITUDES, SHIFT, MAINTENANCE: A CASE STUDY OF JAKARTAN CHINESE INDONESIANS","authors":"Vina Yuliana, Nfn Yanti","doi":"10.26499/li.v41i2.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v41i2.517","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a multilingual country with over 700 languages spoken by various cultural groups. Language shift and maintenance are two common and interesting phenomena to study in a multilingual society. Studies focusing on language on shift and maintenance in Indonesia have been conducted for two decades. Nevertheless, limited studies have been found regarding the language of co-existing ethnics who have lived in Indonesia for more than two generations, such as Arabic or Chinese. Chinese descents in Indonesia speak Chinese languages/dialects, such as Hakka, Teochew, and Hokkien (CHL, hereafter). This study aims to explore the CHL language shift and maintenance in the Chinese community and the contributing factors to the phenomena. This research adopted a mixed-method approach. The data were collected from 100 respondents who reside in West Jakarta and North Jakarta. The data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from Cohn et al. (2013) and Ryan and Giles’s (1982) language indexes and in-depth interviews. The questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The result showed that the majority of Jakartan Chinese Indonesian have shifted to Indonesian, and only 9% of them still fully maintain the use of CHL in the family. English is more frequently used and mixed with Indonesian. This study found that the contributing factors of language shift are the language’s domains and functionality and the family background. It was found that parents’ place of birth or origin, parents’ first language, parents’ language attitude and policy at home, the language contact with the extended family, and how the extended family values CHL are influential for language shift. The result implied an alarm for CHL loss in the Jakartan Chinese community.","PeriodicalId":221379,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116884410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENONJOLAN PERAN SEMANTIS DAN KONSTRUKSI GRAMATIKAL PASANGAN VERBA -I DAN -KAN: KAJIAN GRAMATIKA KONSTRUKSIONAL BERBASIS KORPUS ATAS MENAWARI/MENAWARKAN 基于语无伦次的群体结构和语法结构是基于语无伦次的

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.482

Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg

{"title":"PENONJOLAN PERAN SEMANTIS DAN KONSTRUKSI GRAMATIKAL PASANGAN VERBA -I DAN -KAN: KAJIAN GRAMATIKA KONSTRUKSIONAL BERBASIS KORPUS ATAS MENAWARI/MENAWARKAN","authors":"Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg","doi":"10.26499/li.v41i2.482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v41i2.482","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents quantitative corpus analyses of the profiled participant/semantic roles and the preferred grammatical constructions of semantically similar Indonesian verb-pair suffixed with -i and -kan. Menawari/menawarkan ‘to offer’ pair is chosen as a case study. Couched within the Construction Grammar and Frame Semantics theories, the analyses revealed that each verb differs regarding the profiled semantic roles within the preferred grammatical constructions the verb occurs in. Menawari strongly profiles Offerer, Potential_recipient and Theme in Double-Object Construction, while menawarkan only profiles Offerer and Theme in Monotransitive Construction. Although the quantitative findings confirm the theoretical hypothesis of the constructional behaviours for menawari/menawarkan, the study also discovers previously unpredicted constructional variation for menawari. Such variation (i) has a typological implication concerning the grammatical alignments of trivalent verbs and (ii) raises an intriguing question regarding constructional contamination by the constructional profile of the more frequent form (i.e., menawarkan) that is paradigmatically related to menawari.","PeriodicalId":221379,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Indonesia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114417639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CULTURE-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF GREETING IN ACEHNESE AND TURKISH: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY IN CONVERSATIONAL OPENING 亚齐语和土耳其语问候语的文化特征:会话开启的社会语言学研究

Linguistik Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.415

Sabar Risdadi, Mohammad Harun, R. Ramli, Siti Sarah Fitriani, Denni Iskandar, Armia Armia

引用次数: 0