Izvestia of Smolensk State University最新文献_第6页

Verbalization of the Lexeme «LOVE» in Modern Animated Films 现代动画电影中 "LOVE "词素的口语化

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-97-109

Regina Sirazetdinova

{"title":"Verbalization of the Lexeme «LOVE» in Modern Animated Films","authors":"Regina Sirazetdinova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-97-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-97-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the verbalization of the lexeme «LOVE» in modern animated films of American production at the beginning of the XXI century (family and adventure genre). \u0000In the theoretical part, lexicographic interpretations of love given in Russian and English dictionaries were presented, the study of this concept in the works of S.G. Vorkachev was considered, and a working definition of love as a feeling of deep sympathy or attachment to animate and inanimate objects was formulated. \u0000In the practical part of the study, 121 examples were identified and analyzed that maximally verbalize the lexeme «LOVE» in the monologue and cartoon characters' dialogical speech. \u0000As a result of the study, it was revealed that the feeling of deep attachment manifests itself in subject-subject relationships (in the family, between partners, friends, colleagues, fans, as well as to oneself) and subject-object relationships (to pets, actions, states, place of stay). Individual cases of love have been identified as destructive. \u0000A percentage analysis of the frequency of use of the lexical unit «LOVE» \u0000has established the leading position of the manifestation of a sense of deep affection in family relationships. This is followed by partner love, love for pets, objects, \u0000friendly love, love for states, for the place of stay, for actions, destructive love. \u0000The least number of examples fell on fanatical and selfish love. \u0000Thus, the manifestation of a sense of deep affection and sympathy between \u0000all family members is the main indicator of the strong and positive emotional and \u0000mental states of the American nation.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Red Army's Offensive in the Sychevsky Direction during Operation «Mars» 火星 "行动期间红军在 Sychevsky 方向的攻势

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-203-218

Olga Ivanova

{"title":"The Red Army's Offensive in the Sychevsky Direction \u0000 during Operation «Mars»","authors":"Olga Ivanova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-203-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-203-218","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the offensive of the Red Army in the Sychev direction during Operation «Mars» in November-December 1942. \u0000This offensive was one of the bloodiest battles among all the private diversionary battles of Operation «Mars». It was here, northeast of Sychevka, that the troops of the 20th Army, focusing on the mass use of tanks reduced to tank corps, tried to cut the Sychevka-Rzhev railway, which would inevitably lead to the fall of \u0000Rzhev. However, the enemy, who had guessed the plan of the Soviet command, took serious measures to organize anti-tank defence, for the first time applied new effective means of combating Soviet tanks. This allowed him to achieve superiority over the Soviet tank corps, which tried in vain to break through the heavily fortified German positions. The positional deadlock formed near Sychevka became victorious for the enemy (he defended Sychevka and the railway to Rzhev). \u0000For the Red Army, the battles near Sychevka turned into great losses. Tactically, the troops of the 20th Army did not achieve their goal and did not fulfill their combat mission. However, operationally, they fought fierce battles exhausting the enemy throughout the operation, requiring constant reinforcements from him. \u0000As a result of Operation «Mars», the Red Army shackled huge enemy forces, including reserves that never fell under Stalingrad. In this regard, she successfully fulfilled her strategic task, contributing to the defeat of the Germans on the Volga.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"304 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gabriel's Failed Revolution of 1800: Causes and Prerequisites 加布里埃尔 1800 年失败的革命：原因和先决条件

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-186-203

A. Shumakov

{"title":"Gabriel's Failed Revolution of 1800: Causes and Prerequisites","authors":"A. Shumakov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-186-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-186-203","url":null,"abstract":"This work is devoted to a very little-studied topic of the Virginia Slave Conspiracy led by Gabriel and is the first study of this issue in Russian historiography. The present article analyzes in detail the causes and prerequisites of the failed uprising of 1800. At the same time, the author relies on the published materials of the trial and the works of leading Western researchers. \u0000The first part is devoted directly to the history of studying this issue. Using historical-genetic and retrospective methods, the author traces the influence of foreign policy, domestic political, social, economic, demographic, socio-cultural factors on the formation of a socially explosive situation in Virginia by 1800, and \u0000also identifies a number of subjective reasons and prerequisites for a slave conspiracy, such as: motives of personal revenge and banal miscalculations of the authorities who did not take proper measures. At the same time, the main emphasis is on comparing approaches and substantiating the complex of causes and \u0000prerequisites in Western historiography. \u0000As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the case of Gabriel's conspiracy, it is not just about a failed uprising, but about the emergence in Virginia of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries of a real revolutionary situation, the formation of which was facilitated by a combination of interrelated factors. \u0000The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of American history and the history of the African-American people (Black History).","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subjective Word Formation in Smolensk Dialect: Word-formation Type with the Suffix -k(a) 斯摩棱斯克方言中的主观构词法：带有后缀-k(a)的构词类型

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-35-45

E. Lunkova

{"title":"Subjective Word Formation in Smolensk Dialect: Word-formation Type with the Suffix -k(a)","authors":"E. Lunkova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-35-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-35-45","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study in the article is the word-formation type of subjective dialect nouns that have a specific subject meaning and are formed with the suffix -k(a). The word-formation type includes words recorded on the territory of the Smolensk region from the end of the XIX century to the present. The type under \u0000consideration as an independent word-formation unit is of particular interest in the field of dialect word-formation, since the nouns included in it were formed using the suffix -k(a), which is widely used in the Russian language, while dialect \u0000adjectives clearly show all the specifics of dialect word formation proper: filling the type with nouns belonging to a variety of semantic groups; wide involvement of not only typical Russian, but also dialect words as generating bases; the special \u0000role of derived words with a complicated word-formation structure within the type. The significance of the conducted research is emphasized by a large number of derived nouns formed from adjectives and words used in Smolensk dialects as \u0000adjectives (passive participles), with one or more suffixes, i.e. located at different stages of the derivation process; this circumstance indicates the complex structure of the dialect word-formation system of Smolensk dialects","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138999846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Main Trends in the Development of the System of Local Government Bodies of the BSSR (1953–1964) 苏联地方政府机构系统发展的主要趋势（1953-1964 年）

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-218-232

Sergey A. Elizarov

{"title":"The Main Trends in the Development of the System of Local Government Bodies of the BSSR (1953–1964)","authors":"Sergey A. Elizarov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-218-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-218-232","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the main directions in reorganizing the structure of the executive committees of the Soviets of Workers' Deputies – local government bodies of the BSSR, expansion of their material and financial base, new trends in personnel \u0000nomenclature practice in 1953–1964. It is noted that the party-state policy regarding the role of local government bodies in 1953–1964 was generally updated. The line initiated by the supreme Union leadership to reduce the administrative and administrative apparatus and its maintenance costs, which is implemented through both the consolidation of administrative-territorial units and structural divisions of executive \u0000committees, becomes decisive. The central Union bodies also took the initiative to expand the rights of local Soviets and their executive committees to form the material and financial base of their activities. In nomenclature personnel work, the spheres of \u0000nomenclature responsibility are redistributed from top to bottom. Higher education becomes a necessary attribute of holding senior positions at the district and regional levels. The degree of mobility of the executive staff of the executive committees of the \u0000Soviets is significantly increasing.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"68 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Indirect Communication in Forming the Image of the Bank: Working with Negative Customer Feedback 间接沟通在塑造银行形象中的作用：处理负面客户反馈

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-58-69

Karolina Botsoroga, Marina Terskikh

{"title":"The Role of Indirect Communication in Forming the Image of the Bank: Working with Negative Customer Feedback","authors":"Karolina Botsoroga, Marina Terskikh","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-58-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-58-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of tools for positioning banking services, analysis of the structure of response to a negative customer review, systematization of ways to resolve a conflict situation and strengthening a positive image of the organization in the minds of the target audience. Particular attention is paid to the typology of strategies and tactics aimed at resolving a conflict that caused a negative feedback from a client. The material of the study was advertising and PR texts initiated by Pochta Bank (2016–2022), as well as texts of customer reviews of Pochta Bank and responses from employees of the bank in question on the Banki.ru portal (more than 500 messages). \u0000When analyzing the material, the following methods were used: descriptive-analytical method; classification method, comparative analysis, content analysis; conceptual analysis. The study showed that through advertising and PR activitie Pochta Bank seeks to form the following image-forming (positioning) categories in the minds of the target audience: accessibility, profitability, reliability, stability of financial services provided, social orientation of the bank. \u0000As a result of analyzing the responses of bank employees, the authors came to the conclusion that when resolving conflict situations, Pochta Bank does not use neutral (ignoring, silence, silence) and destructive (pressure, demands, refusal, indignation) strategies. The following communication strategies and tactics \u0000are in the arsenal of bank employees: strategy of accession (tactics of consent,concession, attracting attention); cooperation strategy (tactics of sympathy, support, persuasion, suggestions, consent); compromise strategy (tactics of persuasion, consent, encouragement).","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"93 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Typology of Substantives Motivating Denominal Verbs 动名词实词类型学

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-69-83

Vladimir Kaliuščenko

{"title":"Typology of Substantives Motivating Denominal Verbs","authors":"Vladimir Kaliuščenko","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-69-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-69-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses substantives, from which denominal verbs are derived. The research focuses on derivational patterns of denominal verbs. The phenomenon under analysis has been approached in a variety of comparative, contrastive, and typological studies. While most of the works deal with denominal \u0000verbs structure and semantics, the dependence of the verbs meaning on their motivating substantives’ semantics remains understudied, which makes the present research relevant. \u0000The research objective is to identify correlations between the denominal verb meaning and its motivating substantive, and to infer the verb meaning on the basis of the motivating substantive semantics. \u0000The analysis of a number of substanive lexical features such as concrete / abstract / animate / inanimate, nomination by profession, instrument, time interval, etc., enables to suggest the nature of denominal verb and the motivating substantive meaning dependence. \u0000The conclusion can be made that the meaning of denominal verbs is likely to depend on the semantics of the motivating substantives. The probabilistic nature of this dependence is due to both extralinguistic factors, which influence the choice of a \u0000nomination feature (i.e. an action associated with a motivating substantive), and linguistic causes, among which are a set of word-formation patterns, their productivity, availability of potential derivatives’ synonyms and homonyms.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"44 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stylistically Marked Names of Office Workers in German Language 德语中带有文体标记的办公室工作人员姓名

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-109-124

Shamil Basyrov

{"title":"Stylistically Marked Names of Office Workers in German Language","authors":"Shamil Basyrov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-109-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-109-124","url":null,"abstract":"The research of the linguistic image of an office worker, their behavior and character is an understudied area of linguistic science. The importance of the corporate, business and professional culture of corporate employees is increasing \u0000due to the ongoing processes of globalization in world economy and the increase in the number of joint ventures with foreign companies, as well as the importance of optimizing intercultural communication in the business sphere. \u0000The norms of behavior, ethical code, priorities and ideas of the national and social experience of native speakers of certain languages are recorded in the vocabulary of the language under study. Knowledge of the norms and values of another culture plays an important role in demonstrating adequate behavior and achieving successful communication when speaking a foreign language. Such cultural values, norms and rules are \u0000often identified through the analysis of their violation, including the process of collective labour activity. When faced with various kinds of violations, the employee expresses their \u0000attitude towards these negative occurrences. Thus, the anthropological picture of the world and its priorities are actually reflected through the prism of violations of norms \u0000and rules of etiquette surrounding the employee at their workplace. \u0000The article deals with the semantics and structure of stylistically marked lexemes that negatively nominate various office workers (a boss, a secretary, an employee) and their intercommunication. Most of the analyzed lexemes occur as a result of metaphorical reinterpretation, have a negative assessment and are composites. \u0000The research of the problem under study in a comparative aspect is proposed as a direction for future research.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"252 3‐5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caesar on the Factors of Success in the War 恺撒谈战争胜利的因素

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-166-177

S. Demina

引用次数: 0

About the Poetics of Sergey Rafalsky 论谢尔盖·拉法尔斯基的诗学

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-5-15

{"title":"About the Poetics of Sergey Rafalsky","authors":"","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the author proves that the habit of researching the poetry by Sergey Rafalsky in the traditions of the Prague group «Skete of Poets» needs revising, because the poet emphasized his disagreements with the creative practice of that group and its leader A. Bem repeatedly. The author identifies some features, that indicate how the artistic credo of the «Paris note» influenced the poetics by Rafalsky, and notices the specificity, that allows us to speak about Rafalsky’s succession to G. Ivanov and G. Adamovich. The author analyses the poems, in which Rafalsky demonstrates implicitly his solidarity with the criteria \u0000of the genuine poetry in G. Adamovich’s comprehension and attempts to reconstruct intonations of conversational natural speech as adequately as possible, with its fragmentariness, understatement and incomplete information. All these \u0000features were intrinsic to the poets of the «Paris note». The author proves that the poems of Rafalsky’s late period ought to be analysed in the context of the creative quests of the poets of Russian Montparnasse, although the influence of the avantgarde poetics is still strong in them. One of the reasons of such esemblance is an intonation dominant of the poetry of Rafalsky, who makes the most of Lermontov's and Blok's legacy in this aspect. Both of these poets were the gold standard for \u0000the poets of the «Paris note», as well as G. Ivanov","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128001425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0