德语中带有文体标记的办公室工作人员姓名

Shamil Basyrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对办公室职员的语言形象、行为和性格的研究是语言科学中一个未被充分研究的领域。由于世界经济全球化进程的不断推进,与外国公司合资企业数量的增加,以及在商业领域优化跨文化交流的重要性,企业员工的企业文化、商业文化和职业文化的重要性与日俱增。以某种语言为母语的人的行为规范、道德准则、国家优先事项和思想以及社会经验都记录在所学语言的词汇中。对另一种文化的规范和价值观的了解,对于在说外语时表现出适当的行为和实现成功的交际起着重要作用。这些文化价值观、规范和规则通常是通过分析其违反情况(包括集体劳动活动过程)来确定的。在面对各种违规行为时,员工会表达他们对这些负面事件的态度。因此,世界的人类学图景及其优先事项实际上是通过员工在工作场所违反规范和礼仪规则的棱镜反映出来的。这篇文章探讨了对各种办公室工作人员(老板、秘书、雇员)进行负面称呼的文体标记词的语义和结构,以及他们之间的相互交流。所分析的词组大多是由于隐喻的重新解释而出现的,具有负面评价,并且是复合词。建议从比较的角度对所研究的问题进行研究,作为今后研究的一个方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stylistically Marked Names of Office Workers in German Language
The research of the linguistic image of an office worker, their behavior and character is an understudied area of linguistic science. The importance of the corporate, business and professional culture of corporate employees is increasing due to the ongoing processes of globalization in world economy and the increase in the number of joint ventures with foreign companies, as well as the importance of optimizing intercultural communication in the business sphere. The norms of behavior, ethical code, priorities and ideas of the national and social experience of native speakers of certain languages are recorded in the vocabulary of the language under study. Knowledge of the norms and values of another culture plays an important role in demonstrating adequate behavior and achieving successful communication when speaking a foreign language. Such cultural values, norms and rules are often identified through the analysis of their violation, including the process of collective labour activity. When faced with various kinds of violations, the employee expresses their attitude towards these negative occurrences. Thus, the anthropological picture of the world and its priorities are actually reflected through the prism of violations of norms and rules of etiquette surrounding the employee at their workplace. The article deals with the semantics and structure of stylistically marked lexemes that negatively nominate various office workers (a boss, a secretary, an employee) and their intercommunication. Most of the analyzed lexemes occur as a result of metaphorical reinterpretation, have a negative assessment and are composites. The research of the problem under study in a comparative aspect is proposed as a direction for future research.
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