Izvestia of Smolensk State University最新文献_第7页

Historical Novels by B. Okudzhava: Some Aspects of Artistic Anthropology 奥库扎瓦历史小说:艺术人类学的某些方面

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-25-35

E. Matyushkina

{"title":"Historical Novels by B. Okudzhava: Some Aspects of Artistic Anthropology","authors":"E. Matyushkina","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-25-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-25-35","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study in the article is literary anthropology, which is reflected in the historical prose of B. Okudzhava. The purpose of the analysis is to study some aspects of the literary anthropology of B. Okudzhava's historical novels. The \u0000methodology of the research is determined by the nature of the tasks set and is based on the historical-literary, socio-cultural method, as well as a holistic analysis of the work of art. \u0000The conclusions of the research characterize some principles of literary anthropology of B. Okudzhava: 1) for B. Okudzhava, the main carrier and measure of spiritual values is the Russian intelligentsia, while history in his novels acts as a con- \u0000text for moral verification of personality; 2) one of the most important ontological constants of human existence for B. Okudzhava is hope, invisibly present in life; 3) the human being of B. Okudzhava is characterized by ideas about conditionality, \u0000predestination and the inevitability of events and actions; 4) through all the novels of B. Okudzhava's leitmotif is the idea that there is no independent human freedom outside of history, and significant historical events cannot remain external even to an \u0000unwitting witness to them; 5) B. Okudzhava's spiritual and moral being of a person is defined by responsibility, interpreted as a person's awareness of his or her place in history and society, as well as the ability of a person to be responsible for his or \u0000her actions and feel involved in the events taking place. \u0000The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in the study of B. Okudzhava's creativity and historical prose of the second half of the XX century. \u0000The main conclusions can be used in the preparation of lecture courses.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121302978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Simple» («Non-Sstyle») Word in the Metarealism of the Russian Diaspora: Poetics of Dmitry Dragilev (Berlin) 散居俄罗斯人元现实主义中的“简单”(“非风格”)词:德米特里·德拉吉列夫的诗学(柏林)

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-15-25

E. Seifert

{"title":"«Simple» («Non-Sstyle») Word in the Metarealism of the Russian Diaspora: Poetics of Dmitry Dragilev (Berlin)","authors":"E. Seifert","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-15-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-15-25","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to comprehend the «simple word» in metarealistic poetics. The material is the lyrics of Dmitry Dragilev (the poet was born in1970 in Riga, lives in Berlin). The native (Russian) language of a Russian author who is abroad absorbs the numerous realities of the actuality surrounding the poet. The author of the article relies on the structural-descriptive method. A «simple» («non-style») word in Dragilev’s metarealistic poetics reacts sharply to a context enriched with metaphors, often developing into a metaphor, acquiring a different meaning that does not belong to it, sometimes without losing its direct \u0000meaning. A «simple» word is interesting to the poet and its sound shell, goes beyond the limits of the language game, in rare cases it grows into a metametaphor poem. Being slang or vernacular, the «simple» word loses its stylistic humiliation and is rapidly enriched due to the context. German, Latvian, English words by \u0000Dragilev not only participate in the creation of macaronicisms, but also expand the metaphorical space of the poem to polylingual infinity. The macaronicism verses of the Berlin poet go beyond the limits of metarealistic poetics, and in them \u0000the potential burlesque nature of the «simple» word is preserved and developed. \u0000The «non-style» word is imperceptible in metarealistic poetics, because it quickly merges with its other elements, becoming like them.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121148872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linguotoxic Processes in the Modern German Language 现代德语中的语言毒性过程

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-132-141

引用次数: 0

The Empire in the Political Strategy of Order States of Prussia and Livonia on the Turn of the 15th – 16th Centuries 15 - 16世纪之交普鲁士和利沃尼亚秩序国政治战略中的帝国

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-191-207

M. Bessudnova

引用次数: 0

Labor Use of Polish Prisoners of War in the Camps of Central Russia, 1920–1921 1920-1921年，俄国中部集中营中波兰战俘的劳动使用

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-153-166

I. Rodionov

{"title":"Labor Use of Polish Prisoners of War in the Camps of Central Russia, \u00001920–1921","authors":"I. Rodionov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-153-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-153-166","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the materials of the federal and regional archives of Central Russia, the article analyzes the practice of labor use of prisoners of war of the Polish-Soviet War in the camps of Central Russia in 1920–1921. The author examined the regulatory framework for the labor use of prisoners of war of the Polish army. The study showed the professional composition of Polish prisoners of war, as well as their level of education. In fact, Polish prisoners of war were a large group of educated special- \u0000ists whose work was used in various fields. The regions also requested the necessary number of Polish prisoners of war for certain labor tasks, partially covering the shortage of labor. An attempt to organize labor squads from captured Poles is considered. But, labor squads were formed in Moscow and in those provinces where there was a high concentration of prisoners of war of the Polish army. In the rest, for the most part, labor unions were never formed. With the beginning of the repatriation of Polish prisoners of war, they began to gradually remove from work and look for a replacement for them. Before repatriation, prisoners of war submitted applications \u0000to the sub-departments of forced labor to issue them salaries, funds earned from forced labor, which they were supposed to receive on the day of departure to their homeland. The labor of Polish prisoners of war was paid at local rates, and they \u0000were equated with Red Army soldiers in terms of supply.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133599547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Configuration of the Semantic Space of Juridical Verbs with the Subject «Investigator» in English 英语带“调查人”主语的法律动词的语义空间结构

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-91-105

{"title":"The Configuration of the Semantic Space of Juridical Verbs \u0000with the Subject «Investigator» in English","authors":"","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-91-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-91-105","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the analysis of the semantic space of juridical verbs with the subject «Investigator» in English. The theoretical part of the research combines some aspects of «verb-centric» conception and «quantitative linguistics». The notion of a «juridical verb» correlates with a juridical social sphere. The diagnostic semantic features which constitute the structural elements of the semantic space are substantiated. The semantic features are organized into \u0000semantic plans. The features of three semantic plans, being «categorical», are correlated with the situational subject «Investigator». These features are: «processual law» («adject-legal» plan), «purpose-oriented» law («adject-functional» plan) and «indefinite» situation («teleological» plan). The «hierarchical» semantic plan is identified as «subcategorical», the features of which differentiate the more concrete subjects within the juridical situation «preliminary investigation» with the situational subject «investigator». These subjects are: «Prosecutor» (the \u0000feature «dominant» subject), «Detective» (the feature «subordinate» subject) and «Detective’s Assistant» («subordinate dominant» subject). The features of «criterial» plans are used as additional semantic markers within the semantic space: \u0000the «temporal» plan (the features: «retrospective» and «prospective» situations), the «adject-substantive» plan (the features: «material» and «person» adject), the «interactive» plan (the features: «convergent», «divergent»). \u0000By means of cluster analysis the semantic features were grouped into three clusters: «Detective», «Detective’s Assistant» and «Prosecutor». Within each cluster the «nuclear» features (constituting the structure of a ‘typal’ meaning) and «periph- \u0000eral» features are revealed. The clusters are described and compared on the basis of several cluster criteria: «plan variability of a cluster», «feature variability of a cluster», «nuclear variability of a cluster», «cluster variability of a plan».","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121822155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tsarist Counterintelligence in Faces. Investigators for Especially Important Cases (1908–1915) 沙皇反间谍的面孔。特别重要案件调查员(1908-1915)

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-142-152

V. Zverev, V. Ivanov

{"title":"Tsarist Counterintelligence in Faces. \u0000Investigators for Especially Important Cases (1908–1915)","authors":"V. Zverev, V. Ivanov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-142-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-142-152","url":null,"abstract":"The results of many years of archival search and research work in the federal archives of Russia made it possible to find specific documents that canshed light on the unpublished pages of the personalized history of Russian counterintelligence. The purpose of the article is to reveal new facets of professional competence and previously unheard characteristics of outstanding counterintelligence officers and investigators of the Russian Empire. To implement the author's intention, the following methods of historical knowledge were used: actualization, retrospective, descriptive, biographical analysis, generalization of \u0000independent characteristics, deduction, content analysis. \u0000The achieved conclusions and deductions helped to get closer to a complete picture of the historical and psychological profile of the «cloak and dagger knights», who functioned mainly in the territory of the Privislinsky region (and later in the Active Army) before and during the First World War. The results of \u0000the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities on the history of domestic state security agencies.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133894271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

About Some Terms of Regional Linguistics 关于区域语言学的一些术语

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-66-80

引用次数: 0

Statistical Evaluation of Style Dynamics: Lyrical Poems by V. Nabokov in the Mirror of Parts of Speech 文体动态的统计评价:纳博科夫抒情诗的词性镜像

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-81-91

{"title":"Statistical Evaluation of Style Dynamics: Lyrical Poems by V. Nabokov in the Mirror of Parts of Speech","authors":"","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-81-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-81-91","url":null,"abstract":"The article utilizes quantitative methods of analysis to obtain objective indices which make it possible to evaluate a separate text and the style of the author. The author applies the techniques of textometry (analysis of PoS ratio, type of \u0000description, cumulative sum) in order to establish the degree of text stability /dynamics and stability / variability of individual style in general. \u0000The database includes verse texts of Vladimir Nabokov created during different periods of creative activity. Poetry was an essential and inseparable part of his writing (as the writer and poet stated himself) which proves the non-accidental character of parameters of his poetic texts and their high relevance for the \u0000study of his style. Only texts not less than 30 lines are included in the database in order to avoid fluctuations in frequency of linguistic elements and ensure comparability of the research material. \u0000The use of Busemann and variability coefficients made it possible to define the ratio of verbal / nominal description in the texts, while analysis of cumulative sum – the ratio of nouns / verbs in the texts in dynamics (from the beginning to its end). The calculated power function provides precise approximation of the data. \u0000The obtained results support the conclusion about the existence of hidden tendencies in the distribution of words of different parts of speech in Nabokov's text, about the growth of variability of their frequencies in the second period of Nabokov’s creative activity, as well as about steady strengthening of the tendency \u0000of text verbality growth over the lifespan of the poet.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127702359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Fusion of Onyms: on the Issue of the Formation of Telescopic Proper Nouns 名词的融合:论缩略语专有名词的形成问题

Izvestia of Smolensk State University Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-116-131

{"title":"The Fusion of Onyms: on the Issue of the Formation of Telescopic Proper Nouns","authors":"","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-116-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-116-131","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with proper names formed by means of blending, i.e. merging two or more words, at least one of which, in its turn, is a proper name – an onym. It is stated that words formed in this way are mainly English, but they also occur in \u0000Russian, German and French, although to a much lesser extent. All blended onyms can be divided into several groups, of which the most numerous are anthroponyms (baby-names, fused names and / or surnames of married couples, combined names \u0000of characters, concocted by fans, etc.) and toponyms. This way of merging proper names is especially popular in the United States – in particular, names for groups of states and border-towns. Despite the predominance of English-language examples in \u0000general, there are some blended nicknames in Russian, many of which are facetious, or even derogatory. A relatively small number of blended onyms are names of enterprises and organizations, trademarks, and objects of material culture. We were the \u0000first to single out a separate group – names of holidays. The most common is the fusion of clipped stems of one or both words, although there are cases of overlapping and insertion, as well as blends formed of three stems. This paper will be of interest \u0000to both lexicologists, since it deals with the issues of word formation and specialists in the field of onomasiology, since the research is focused on proper names.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126892078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0