散居俄罗斯人元现实主义中的“简单”(“非风格”)词:德米特里·德拉吉列夫的诗学(柏林)

E. Seifert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在理解元现实主义诗学中的“简单词”。素材是德米特里·德拉吉列夫(Dmitry Dragilev)的歌词(这位诗人1970年出生于里加,现居柏林)。一位身处国外的俄罗斯作家的母语(俄语)吸收了围绕在诗人周围的众多现实。本文作者采用了结构描述法。在德拉吉列夫的元现实主义诗学中,一个“简单”(“非风格”)的词对一个充满隐喻的语境做出了尖锐的反应,往往发展成一个隐喻,获得不属于它的不同意义,有时又不失其直接意义。一个“简单”的词对诗人来说是有趣的,它的音壳超越了语言游戏的限制,在极少数情况下它会成长为一首隐喻诗。作为俚语或方言,“简单”字失去了其风格上的屈辱,并因上下文而迅速丰富起来。德拉吉列夫的德语、拉脱维亚语、英语词汇不仅参与了macaricisms的创造,而且将诗歌的隐喻空间扩展到多语言的无限。柏林诗人的讽刺诗超越了元现实主义诗学的限制,在这些诗中,“简单”这个词潜在的滑稽性质得到了保存和发展。“非风格”这个词在元现实主义诗学中是难以察觉的,因为它很快与其他元素融合在一起,变得像它们一样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
«Simple» («Non-Sstyle») Word in the Metarealism of the Russian Diaspora: Poetics of Dmitry Dragilev (Berlin)
The purpose of the article is to comprehend the «simple word» in metarealistic poetics. The material is the lyrics of Dmitry Dragilev (the poet was born in1970 in Riga, lives in Berlin). The native (Russian) language of a Russian author who is abroad absorbs the numerous realities of the actuality surrounding the poet. The author of the article relies on the structural-descriptive method. A «simple» («non-style») word in Dragilev’s metarealistic poetics reacts sharply to a context enriched with metaphors, often developing into a metaphor, acquiring a different meaning that does not belong to it, sometimes without losing its direct meaning. A «simple» word is interesting to the poet and its sound shell, goes beyond the limits of the language game, in rare cases it grows into a metametaphor poem. Being slang or vernacular, the «simple» word loses its stylistic humiliation and is rapidly enriched due to the context. German, Latvian, English words by Dragilev not only participate in the creation of macaronicisms, but also expand the metaphorical space of the poem to polylingual infinity. The macaronicism verses of the Berlin poet go beyond the limits of metarealistic poetics, and in them the potential burlesque nature of the «simple» word is preserved and developed. The «non-style» word is imperceptible in metarealistic poetics, because it quickly merges with its other elements, becoming like them.
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