现代动画电影中 "LOVE "词素的口语化

Regina Sirazetdinova
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摘要

文章讨论了二十一世纪初美国制作的现代动画电影(家庭和冒险类型)中 "爱 "这一词汇的语言化。在理论部分,介绍了俄语和英语词典中对 "爱 "的词义解释,研究了索尔卡乔夫(S.G. Vorkachev)作品中对这一概念的解释,并对 "爱 "下了一个定义,即对有生命和无生命物体的深切同情或依恋。在实际研究中,确定并分析了 121 个例子,这些例子在独白和卡通人物的对话中最大限度地表达了 "爱 "这个词。研究结果表明,深深的依恋之情表现在主客体关系(家庭、伴侣之间、朋友、同事、粉丝以及自己)和主客体关系(宠物、行为、状态、停留地点)中。个别爱情案例被认定具有破坏性。通过对 "爱 "这一词汇单位的使用频率进行百分比分析,确定了深厚感情在家庭关系中的主导地位。其次是伴侣之爱、宠物之爱、物品之爱、友好之爱、国家之爱、居住地之爱、行动之爱、破坏性之爱。狂热之爱和自私之爱的例子最少。因此,所有家庭成员之间深厚感情和同情的表现是美国民族强烈而积极的情感和精神状态的主要指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbalization of the Lexeme «LOVE» in Modern Animated Films
The article discusses the verbalization of the lexeme «LOVE» in modern animated films of American production at the beginning of the XXI century (family and adventure genre). In the theoretical part, lexicographic interpretations of love given in Russian and English dictionaries were presented, the study of this concept in the works of S.G. Vorkachev was considered, and a working definition of love as a feeling of deep sympathy or attachment to animate and inanimate objects was formulated. In the practical part of the study, 121 examples were identified and analyzed that maximally verbalize the lexeme «LOVE» in the monologue and cartoon characters' dialogical speech. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the feeling of deep attachment manifests itself in subject-subject relationships (in the family, between partners, friends, colleagues, fans, as well as to oneself) and subject-object relationships (to pets, actions, states, place of stay). Individual cases of love have been identified as destructive. A percentage analysis of the frequency of use of the lexical unit «LOVE» has established the leading position of the manifestation of a sense of deep affection in family relationships. This is followed by partner love, love for pets, objects, friendly love, love for states, for the place of stay, for actions, destructive love. The least number of examples fell on fanatical and selfish love. Thus, the manifestation of a sense of deep affection and sympathy between all family members is the main indicator of the strong and positive emotional and mental states of the American nation.
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