{"title":"Hölder regularity of solutions and physical quantities for the ideal electron magnetohydrodynamic equations","authors":"Yanqing Wang, Jitao Liu, Guoliang He","doi":"10.1090/proc/16829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16829","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we make the first attempt to <italic>figure out</italic> the differences on Hölder regularity in time of solutions and conserved physical quantities between the ideal electron magnetohydrodynamic equations concerning Hall term and the incompressible Euler equations involving convection term. It is shown that the regularity in time of magnetic field <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper B\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">B</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper C Subscript t Superscript StartFraction alpha Over 2 EndFraction\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">C_{t}^{frac {alpha }2}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> provided it belongs to <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L Subscript t Superscript normal infinity Baseline upper C Subscript x Superscript alpha\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L_{t}^{infty } C_{x}^{alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for any <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"alpha greater-than 0\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">alpha >0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, its energy is <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper C Subscript t Superscript StartFraction 2 alpha Over 2 minus alpha EndFraction\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">C_{t}^{frac {2alpha }{2-alpha }}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> as long as <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper B\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combinatorial Calabi flow on surfaces of finite topological type","authors":"Shengyu Li, Qianghua Luo, Yaping Xu","doi":"10.1090/proc/16839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16839","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the combinatorial Calabi flow for circle patterns with obtuse exterior intersection angles on surfaces of finite topological type. By using a Lyapunov function, we show that the flow exists for all time and converges exponentially fast to a circle pattern metric with prescribed attainable curvatures. This provides an algorithm to search for the desired circle patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141780243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the number of the negative eigenvalues on a finite compact metric tree","authors":"Mohammed El Aïdi","doi":"10.1090/proc/16822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16822","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of the present article is to provide an upper bound of the number of the negative eigenvalues of a generalized Schrödinger operator defined on a finite compact metric tree.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140938831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On weak solutions to the kinetic Cucker–Smale model with singular communication weights","authors":"Young-Pil Choi, Jinwook Jung","doi":"10.1090/proc/16837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16837","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish the local-in-time existence of weak solutions to the kinetic Cucker–Smale model with singular communication weights <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"phi left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue Superscript negative alpha\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">phi (x) = |x|^{-alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"alpha element-of left-parenthesis 0 comma d right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">alpha in (0,d)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. In the case <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"alpha element-of left-parenthesis 0 comma d minus 1 right-bracket\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">alpha in (0, d-1]</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, we also provide the uniqueness of weak solutions extending the work of Carrillo et al [MMCS, ESAIM Proc. Surveys, vol. 47, EDP Sci., Les Ulis, 2014, pp. 17–35] where the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions are studied for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"alpha element-of left-parenthesis 0 comma d minus 1 right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">alpha in (0,d-1)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Categorifying equivariant monoids","authors":"Daniel Graves","doi":"10.1090/proc/16832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16832","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Equivariant monoids are very important objects in many branches of mathematics: they combine the notion of multiplication and the concept of a group action. In this paper we will construct categories which encode the structure borne by monoids with a group action by combining the theory of product and permutation categories (PROPs) and product and braid categories (PROBs) with the theory of crossed simplicial groups. PROPs and PROBs are categories used to encode structures borne by objects in symmetric and braided monoidal categories respectively, whilst crossed simplicial groups are categories which encode a unital, associative multiplication and a compatible group action. We will produce PROPs and PROBs whose categories of algebras are equivalent to the categories of monoids, comonoids and bimonoids with group action using extensions of the symmetric and braid crossed simplicial groups. We will extend this theory to balanced braided monoidal categories using the ribbon braid crossed simplicial group. Finally, we will use the hyperoctahedral crossed simplicial group to encode the structure of an involutive monoid with a compatible group action.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vanishing linear periods of cuspidal automorphic sheaves for 𝐺𝐿_{𝑚+𝑛}","authors":"Fang Shi","doi":"10.1090/proc/16836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16836","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we prove a vanishing theorem concerning the periods of cuspidal automorphic sheaves for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G upper L Subscript m plus n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>GL</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">operatorname {GL}_{m+n}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> along the Levi subgroup <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G upper L Subscript m Baseline times upper G upper L Subscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>GL</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>GL</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">operatorname {GL}_{m}times operatorname {GL}_{n}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"m not-equals n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≠</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">m neq n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141059895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roe functors preserve homotopies","authors":"Georgii Makeev","doi":"10.1090/proc/16824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16824","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We show that coarse maps between countable metric spaces of bounded geometry induce natural transformations of sufficiently good endofunctors of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper C Superscript asterisk\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">C^{*}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebras and prove that this correspondence is invariant with respect to coarse homotopies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adapted metrics on locally conformally product manifolds","authors":"Andrei Moroianu, Mihaela Pilca","doi":"10.1090/proc/16706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16706","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We show that the Gauduchon metric <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"g 0\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">g_0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of a compact locally conformally product manifold <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis upper M comma c comma upper D right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">(M,c,D)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of dimension greater than <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"2\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is adapted, in the sense that the Lee form of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper D\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">D</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> with respect to <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"g 0\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">g_0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> vanishes on the <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper D\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">D</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-flat distribution of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. We also characterize adapted metrics as critical points of a natural functional defined on the conformal class.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140938843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Bessa, Vicent Gimeno i Garcia, Leandro Pessoa, Alberto Setti
{"title":"On Doyle-Grigor’yan criterion for non-parabolicity","authors":"G. Bessa, Vicent Gimeno i Garcia, Leandro Pessoa, Alberto Setti","doi":"10.1090/proc/16804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16804","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this short note we show that Doyle-Grigor’yan criterion for non-parabolicity is not necessary in dimension greater than or equal to four. This gives an negative answer to Problem # 1 of Grigor’yan [Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S) 36 (1999). pp. 135–249] in this dimensional range.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140938849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The prime spectrum of an 𝐿-algebra","authors":"Wolfgang Rump, Leandro Vendramin","doi":"10.1090/proc/16802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16802","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that the lattice of ideals of an arbitrary <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebra is distributive. As a consequence, a spectral theory applies with no restriction. We also study the spectrum (i.e. the set of prime ideals) of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebras and characterize prime ideals in topological terms.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}