Pharmacy Education最新文献_第6页

Profile of the management of pharmaceutical products and medical consumables at primary healthcare centres in North Toraja district 北托拉贾区初级保健中心药品和医疗消耗品管理概况

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.331335

Elson Impa, Yunita Nita, Yuni Priyandani

{"title":"Profile of the management of pharmaceutical products and medical consumables at primary healthcare centres in North Toraja district","authors":"Elson Impa, Yunita Nita, Yuni Priyandani","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.331335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.331335","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The management of pharmaceutical products and medical consumables in primary healthcare centres (PHCs)should be efficient, effective, and rational. Management is one of the competencies of pharmacists. Objective: This study aimed to describe the management profile of pharmaceutical products and medical consumables at primary healthcare centres in the North Toraja district. Method: This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire to collect data. The indicator for managing pharmaceutical products and medical consumables was based on technical guidelines for pharmaceutical service standards at primary healthcare centres issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019. Research variables were planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, disposal and recall, control, and administration. The sample consisted of all 28 PHCs in the North Toraja district. Results: The results from 27 PHCs showed that the management of pharmaceutical products and medical consumables consisted of planning (72.62%), procurement (66.06%), receipt (83.07%), storage (61.47%), distribution (66.69%), disposal and recall (33.84%), control (56.74%), and administration (62.36%). Conclusion: Managing pharmaceutical products and medical consumables at PHCs in the North Toraja district did not fully comply with pharmaceutical service standards.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drug safety awareness and rational use of medicines among university students in greater Bandung: A cross-sectional survey 大万隆地区大学生药品安全意识与合理用药:一项横断面调查

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.120126

Cindra Tri Yuniar, M. Fawaz El Fauzy, Ardika Fajrul Ihsan, Lia Amalia

引用次数: 0

The risk of combined use of herbal and conventional medicines in diabetic patients 糖尿病患者中草药和常规药物联合使用的风险

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.185188

Abdul Rahem, Umi Athiyah, Catur Dian Setiawan, Andi Hermansyah

{"title":"The risk of combined use of herbal and conventional medicines in diabetic patients","authors":"Abdul Rahem, Umi Athiyah, Catur Dian Setiawan, Andi Hermansyah","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.185188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.185188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to increase due to changes in human lifestyle. Adherence to taking medication becomes one of the keys to successful blood glucose control. Unfortunately, not all people with DM are obedient to take medicine because of various reasons, such as fear of the side effects. To avoid some concerns about medicine, some prefer to add herbal medicine.\u0000Objective: This study determined whether the addition of herbal medicine to conventional drugs increases the incidence of hypoglycemia.\u0000Methods: This study was carried out from October 2019-March 2020 on 350 Madurese patients with DM in 33 primary healthcare centres of Madura. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The independent variable in this study was the use of herbal medicine, while the dependent variable was the incidence of hypoglycemia.\u0000Results: About 41.4% of respondents used herbal medicine in addition to conventional drugs. Among those who consumed herbal medicine, 59.3% experienced hypoglycemia, while 24.4% did not take herbal medicine. The results showed a significant relationship between the use of herbal medicine and the incidence of hypoglycemia with a p-value of 0.0001.\u0000Conclusion: The use of herbal medicine increased the incidence of hypoglycemia.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meloxicam self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery system with surfactants combination: Formulation and in vitro release model 表面活性剂联合美洛昔康自纳米乳化给药系统:配方及体外释放模型

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.7175

Salsabila Ayundiva Putri, Lina Winarti

引用次数: 0

Foodborne disease and food safety among college students in pandemic situation 疫情下大学生食源性疾病与食品安全

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.269273

Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum, Soedjajadi Keman, Soenarnatalina Melaniani, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Dewi Rokhmah, Hario Megatsaari

{"title":"Foodborne disease and food safety among college students in pandemic situation","authors":"Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum, Soedjajadi Keman, Soenarnatalina Melaniani, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Dewi Rokhmah, Hario Megatsaari","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.269273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.269273","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 6,205 cases of food poisoning recorded by the Public Health Emergency Operation Centre (PHEOC) Indonesia. Objective: The objectives of this study were to assess the profile, knowledge, attitude, and practice of food safety among college students in a pandemic situation. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted online at Universitas Jember, Indonesia, in October 2020. The sample used was (n=187, college students whose profiles, knowledge, attitude and practice were analysed with a chi-square test and Spearman rank (α = 0.05). Result: The respondents were female (86.1%) and living in a dormitory (90.9%). The knowledge was medium, the attitude was neutral, and the practice was average. There was a significant correlation between profile and knowledge, attitude, and practice (p < 0.05); knowledge and attitude; knowledge and practice; attitude and practice in food safety among college students. (p < 0.05; α = 0.05). Conclusion: The college curriculum should be improved in knowledge, attitude and practice to prevent foodborne disease, especially in the pandemic situation.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In silico approach of bioactive molecule chitosan 501.1 kDa from snail shell as antioxidant and inhibitor of the keap1-nrf2 protein-protein interaction 壳聚糖501.1 kDa生物活性分子作为keap1-nrf2蛋白相互作用的抗氧化剂和抑制剂的硅法研究

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.510

Umarudin Umarudin, Sri Widyarti, Warsito Warsito, Sri Rahayu

{"title":"In silico approach of bioactive molecule chitosan 501.1 kDa from snail shell as antioxidant and inhibitor of the keap1-nrf2 protein-protein interaction","authors":"Umarudin Umarudin, Sri Widyarti, Warsito Warsito, Sri Rahayu","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.510","url":null,"abstract":"Background: ROS are created when high levels of oxidative stress occur due to hypercholesterolemia. Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related factor (NRF2) controls the expression of antioxidant genes. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) therapy degrades NRF2. Chitosan 501.1 kDa from snail shells contains bioactive chemicals that can induce NRF2 activity. Objective: To evaluate the potential antioxidant activity of the bioactive compound in Mw 501.1 kDa chitosan by targeting KEAP1 and NRF2 proteins in-silico. Method: The 3D structures of the bioactive compounds chitosan and control 51M were derived from the PubChem database, and the proteins were derived from the RCSB PDB. The biological activity of chitosan bioactive compounds was predicted using the PASS Online server. Molecular docking was performed using Hex 8.0.0 Cuda with Shape+Electro+DARS and visualised with Discovery Studio. The biological activity of chitosan compounds was predicted as lipotropic and antioxidant. Result: The discovery of the bioactive compound chitosan 501.1 kDa interacted strongly with KEAP1. The bioactive compound chitosan also inhibited KEAP1 through residues GLN75 and LEU84 at the 51M-KEAP1 interaction. Conclusion: The bioactive compound chitosan 501.1 kDa could inhibit the interaction of KEAP1-NRF2 proteins so that NRF2 could transcribe antioxidant genes. Therefore, may serve as a suitable alternative.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The KLiP Mobile: A model of community engagement programme KLiP流动:社区参与计划的典范

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.116119

Maimunah Abdul Muna’aim, Azlina Mokhtar, Muhammad Najmi Khairudin, Hafiz Jaafa, Amirah Azzeri, Tengku Amatullah Madeehah Tengku Mohd

{"title":"The KLiP Mobile: A model of community engagement programme","authors":"Maimunah Abdul Muna’aim, Azlina Mokhtar, Muhammad Najmi Khairudin, Hafiz Jaafa, Amirah Azzeri, Tengku Amatullah Madeehah Tengku Mohd","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.116119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.116119","url":null,"abstract":"Background: KLiP Mobile (Klinik pakar bergerak) is a mobile eye specialist clinic initiated by the state government of Negeri Sembilan and Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). It is funded by the state of Negeri Sembilan and managed by USIM. Objectives: The four objectives of this programme are: 1) Providing essential eye services, 2) Enhancing public-private partnerships to support the programme, especially among the underprivileged community for cataract surgery, rehabilitation of vision, and glasses for children and elderly 3) Promoting awareness through knowledge transfer programme on eye disease 4) conducting research. This paper aims to describe the prevalence of common eye diseases among our target population in Negeri Sembilan. Method: This is a cross-sectional study consisting of referred or walk-in patients who visited the KLiP Mobile program between January 2016 to June 2022. Results: The result showed the prevalence of common eye diseases among the population and is comparable with our national eye survey. Conclusion: The KLiP Mobile is a model of community engagement programme and is expected to continue benefiting the community especially those who are unable to access specialist services.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk prediction models on adverse drug reactions: A review 药物不良反应风险预测模型综述

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.1115

Fivy Kurniawati, Erna Kristin, Sri Awalia Febriana, Rizaldy T. Pinzon

{"title":"Risk prediction models on adverse drug reactions: A review","authors":"Fivy Kurniawati, Erna Kristin, Sri Awalia Febriana, Rizaldy T. Pinzon","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.1115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.1115","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The risk prediction model has become increasingly popular in recent years in helping clinical decision-making. Existing models cannot be directly applied in Indonesia. Objective: To review the existing prediction models and their limitations. Method: A search related to the prediction of ADR risk was conducted using several journal databases: PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Articles were screened to match specified criteria and further studied. Result: Nine articles met the criteria and were then analysed. Studies were carried out in various countries. The study population include; the elderly (>65 years, three studies), age (≥15 years, three studies), patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (≥18 years, one study) and two studies in cancer patients. The outcomes were; ADR (five studies), ADE ( two studies), DRPs (one study), and cardiovascular effects (one study). The methods for determining the predictors of ADRs all used multivariable logistic regression. Conclusion: Each country has different treatment patterns, prescribing practices, traditions and drug distribution, so it is necessary to develop a prediction model for ADRs that is country-specific.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"70 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patient’s perception of the image of community pharmacists 患者对社区药师形象的感知

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.6670

Hasan Ismail, Umi Athijah, Widi Hidayat, Abdul Rahem

引用次数: 0

Drug cost analysis of outpatients with cardiovascular disease under the national health insurance scheme 国民健康保险制度下心血管病患者门诊用药费用分析

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.14

Andi Bulqiah Nur, Budi Suprapti, Yulistiani Yulistiani, M. Yusuf, Nelly Kurniawati

引用次数: 0