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Features of the Legal Text in English Discourse: Problems of Interpretation and Translatability 英语话语中法律文本的特点：解释和可翻译性问题
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.102
N. Bobrova, A. Lebedev, Iuliia S. Pinkovetskaia
{"title":"Features of the Legal Text in English Discourse: Problems of Interpretation and Translatability","authors":"N. Bobrova, A. Lebedev, Iuliia S. Pinkovetskaia","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.102","url":null,"abstract":"The consistent difference in the laws of various states, as well as the basic features typical of Russian and English legal discourse should be taken into account when dealing with legal texts. In order to determine the basic features typical for the English legal vocabulary and establish a methodology for solving the problems occurring when translating legal texts, the authors implement the methods ofsyntactic, vocabulary, similarity and comparative analysis. The findings indicate that the difference between the Russian and English legal lexemes is conditioned by both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"109 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation and Adaptation of Borrowings from Medical English to Romanian 从医学英语到罗马尼亚语的借用翻译和改编
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.89
Iulia Cristina Frînculescu
{"title":"Translation and Adaptation of Borrowings from Medical English to Romanian","authors":"Iulia Cristina Frînculescu","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.89","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on some exemplary cases of terms borrowed from medical English into Romanian. Being used with the original English spelling and pronunciation, these loanwords are not adapted to standard Romanian. That is why this article tries to find appropriate Romanian equivalents for the terms in question, adapted to our language. The study also provides textual contexts in which these loanwords appear in Romanian medical language.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethical Concept of Shame as a Social Regulator of the Students’ Behaviour 作为学生行为社会调节器的 "羞耻感 "伦理概念
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.119
Mariya Valova, Z. Temirgazina, A. Agmanova, Aynur Amangeldy
{"title":"The Ethical Concept of Shame as a Social Regulator of the Students’ Behaviour","authors":"Mariya Valova, Z. Temirgazina, A. Agmanova, Aynur Amangeldy","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.119","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to study the impact of the ethical concept of “shame” on the moral consciousness and behaviour of adolescents in high school. To do this, an analysis of the concept of “shame” in special literature was carried out, as well as an analysis of the content of this concept in the minds of adolescents; the main substantive signs of its lexical representations of various morphological natures were revealed: negativity, reason, external orientation of emotion, and internal emotional traits. The survey of adolescents also established the degree of effectiveness of shame as a social regulator and modifier. The insufficient regulatory and modification effectiveness of the concept of “shame” revealed in the course of theresearch is influenced by several factors: a value crisis in the spiritual state of modern society; psychological characteristics of adolescence; shortcomings of the idea of shame formed in the minds of adolescents (a superficial understanding of emotion, an insignificant degree of the emotions of fear and guilt in the shame complex, lack of logical awareness of cause-and-effect relationships). To eliminate these shortcomings and increase the effectiveness of the concept of shame as a social regulator of adolescents' behaviour, it is necessary to carry out significant work on organizing a system of work on the formation of ideas about shame in adolescents, on their inclusion in practical activities to form the ethical concept under study in the family and school.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"69 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El arte de traducir un texto parenético: Ceasornicul domnilor, la traducción rumana del Relox de príncipes 翻译括号内文本的艺术：Ceasornicul domnilor，《王子的守望》的罗马尼亚文译本
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.105
Andrei Iulian Din
{"title":"El arte de traducir un texto parenético: Ceasornicul domnilor, la traducción rumana del Relox de príncipes","authors":"Andrei Iulian Din","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.105","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes an analysis of the Romanian translation of Relox de príncipes. At the turn of the 17th century, the Moldavian scholar Nicolae Costin undertakes a major literary project and manages to complete it, despite all the conceptual and translation-related obstacles he most likely encountered. His text betrays, on the one hand, the influence of the Latin word order and, on the other hand, various calques and neologisms borrowed from Classical Latin. Although we find some glosses and interpolations in his translation, in most cases they are meant to increase the accessibility of the text for Romanian readers. Thus, we see a relationship of faithfulness between the source text and the target text in the case of Nicolae Costin’s literary creation, since the translation definitely maintains the spirit of Antonio de Guevara’s writing.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"7 s2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Monosemic Nature of Words 论词语的单音性
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.104
Jonida Cungu
{"title":"On the Monosemic Nature of Words","authors":"Jonida Cungu","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to prove the monosemic nature of some polysemous words. To prove the monosemic character of a word, its semantics must be analysed. Looking at the semantic field that covers the word will enable us to understand the semantic connection that exists in the content structure of the word. In this paper the focus is placed on the examination of the referential and contextual criteria of the word, in order to prove that the meanings of polysemous words are nothing butmonosemic words constructed in a semantic structure. The semantic variants of the examined words are semantic alternatives, which show only a false polysemy of the word. This paper tries to make a modest contribution to the treatment of the linguistic phenomenon of monosemy and the argument that some polysemous words are inclined towards a monosemic nature, even though they are reflected in the dictionary as polysemous words.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"12 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaphors – Bridges between Conceptual Domains 隐喻--概念领域之间的桥梁
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.107
Ana-Maria Herzal, Georgiana Reiss
{"title":"Metaphors – Bridges between Conceptual Domains","authors":"Ana-Maria Herzal, Georgiana Reiss","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.107","url":null,"abstract":"According to Cognitive Linguistics, metaphor involves using a familiar source domain as a model to categorize a less explored target domain. It thus becomes a bridge between two conceptual domains. Moreover, many idiomatic expressions rely on metaphors through which abstract entities are conceptualised on the basis of concrete ones.Our paper aims at providing an overview of the most common conceptual metaphors that lie behind the meanings of many English and Romanian idiomsdenoting body parts. We attempt to stress the important role that metaphors play in connecting conceptual domains, thus creating links between proper and figurative meanings of idioms.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Let’s Square the Accounts: the Use of Names of Shapes as Verbs in English and Polish 让我们来算算这笔账：英语和波兰语中将形状名称用作动词的情况
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.92
Małgorzata Karczewska
{"title":"Let’s Square the Accounts: the Use of Names of Shapes as Verbs in English and Polish","authors":"Małgorzata Karczewska","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.92","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses the use of names of shapes as verbs in English and Polish. In particular, the use of circle and square as verbs in English and the verbs related to the Polish names of these shapes, koło/okręg and kwadrat, is studied. The analysis shows that in English both circle and square function as verbs (often phrasal verbs), while in Polish these nouns cannot become verbs. Still, several verbs formed from the names koło and okręg were found while there is no verb related to kwadrat. In many cases the meaning of these “shape verbs” manifests a semantic relation to the shape itself.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osservazioni sulle modalità di traduzione in romeno delle coppie correlative chi... chi del romanzo I promessi sposi di Alessandro Manzoni 关于将亚历山德罗-曼佐尼的小说《订婚者》（I promessi sposi）中的关联词对 chi... chi 译成罗马尼亚文的模式的观察
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.112
Elena Pîrvu
{"title":"Osservazioni sulle modalità di traduzione in romeno delle coppie correlative chi... chi del romanzo I promessi sposi di Alessandro Manzoni","authors":"Elena Pîrvu","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.112","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents and discusses the translation of the correlative pairs chi… chi of Alessandro Manzoni’s I promessi sposi, in the Romanian version Logodnicii by Alexandru Balaci. We notice that the translator Alexandru Balaci (1916-2002), a refined specialist of Italian language and culture, uses a wide range of translation versions, sometimes even deciding not to translate the correlative pair chi… chi, but to rephrase the entire utterance.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"9 8‐9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Productivity of Morphological Neologisms in the English Segment of the Fashion and Beauty Industry 时尚和美容业英语中的语素新词的生产力
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.106
Oksana Dziubina, Olesia Tatarovska, Roman Dudok, Lyubomyr Borakovskyy
{"title":"The Productivity of Morphological Neologisms in the English Segment of the Fashion and Beauty Industry","authors":"Oksana Dziubina, Olesia Tatarovska, Roman Dudok, Lyubomyr Borakovskyy","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.106","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of neologisms in the modern fashion and beauty industry. The most productive ways of neologisms formation in the modern fashion and beauty industry were identified. Morphological features of neologisms formation in the English language are looked into. The classification of neologisms in the fashion and beauty industry according to the method of word formation is carried out. Compounding turned out to be the most productive way of word formation, and the least productive is conversion.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"35 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Term “Word Order” in the Sentence of the Ukrainian Language: the History of its Origin and Formal-Grammatical Characteristics 乌克兰语句子中的 "词序 "一词：其起源历史和形式语法特征
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.99
O. Turko, Lyudmyla Marchuk
{"title":"The Term “Word Order” in the Sentence of the Ukrainian Language: the History of its Origin and Formal-Grammatical Characteristics","authors":"O. Turko, Lyudmyla Marchuk","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.99","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes in a diachronic perspective the origin and interpretation of the term “word order” in the Ukrainian language through the prism of studying this phenomenon in Slavic and partly foreign linguistics of the early 17th – the first half of the 20th centuries. An analysis of the term “word order” based on the materials of the first grammars of the Ukrainian language and on the basis of theoretical and practical remarks of those linguists who were the first to use the term “word order” in their works was carried out. The leading tendencies of consideration of the order of words in East Slavic and West Slavic linguistics of the outlined time interval as separate linguistic schools and traditions are established. The connection of word order with the syntagmatic division of a sentence, which initiated communicative syntax, was studied. The types of phrases, rules for their detection in a sentence,types of connection of phrases are described. The main syntactic characteristics of word order in a sentence of the Ukrainian language in the formal-grammatical paradigm are named.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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