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The Evolutionary Origins of Language: Validating a New Theory 语言的进化起源验证新理论
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.115
V. Shalini, Francesco PERONO CACCIAFOCO
{"title":"The Evolutionary Origins of Language: Validating a New Theory","authors":"V. Shalini, Francesco PERONO CACCIAFOCO","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.115","url":null,"abstract":"The origins of language have long been a subject of debate and speculation. Although hypotheses of how language might have originated have been formed, these hypotheses are outdated at best and no attempts have been made to improve on these theories or to formulate new ones. This study hence aims to devise a new theory discussing the origins of language by taking into account the shortcomings of existing theories and resolving these to form a new, more comprehensive theory. The new theory is structured as a process which, rather than only suggesting a single point from which language might have originated, focuses on detailing the entire process from language origin to present day modern language. This study also aims to provide evidence to substantiate the validity of the theory through reviews ofexisting research and analysis of documented proto-languages such as Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and Proto-Austronesian (PAN). Several areas of research that may provide further support for the theory will also be suggested. As such, this study will demonstrate that the issue of language origin does not have to be speculative in nature and can be based on tangible evidence such as hominin anatomy, genetics, documented proto-languages, and even modern languages.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les particularités de l’enseignement du français langue étrangère aux étudiants en thérapie physique et en ergothérapie en Ukraine 在乌克兰将法语作为外语教授给物理治疗和职业治疗专业学生的特殊性
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.93
Rostyslav Koval, Olha Romanchuk, Myroslava Danylevych, Andrii Sova
{"title":"Les particularités de l’enseignement du français langue étrangère aux étudiants en thérapie physique et en ergothérapie en Ukraine","authors":"Rostyslav Koval, Olha Romanchuk, Myroslava Danylevych, Andrii Sova","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.93","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the peculiarities of teaching French as a foreign language for students of physical and occupational therapy faculties in higher educational institutions in Ukraine. One of the most important aspects in the training of such specialists is the knowledge of foreign languages. It gives opportunities to communicate freely with foreign colleagues, to do internships abroad, to read professional scientific literature, to participate in international conferences. The study of French as a foreign language during bachelor and master programs should be holistic, comprehensive and dynamic, with clear requirements, based on the useof modern educational literature and Internet resources. Language practice is one of the most important components in the training of a qualified specialist. French as a Foreign Language program for physical therapists and occupational therapists should be logically structured, balanced, aimed at preparing for Professional French Diploma in Health Care, and contain a set of interdisciplinary knowledge on health care system in France.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numele Dumitru. Scurtă radiografie antroponimică 名字 Dumitru。简短的人称放射学
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.110
Iustina Nica Burci
{"title":"Numele Dumitru. Scurtă radiografie antroponimică","authors":"Iustina Nica Burci","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.110","url":null,"abstract":"No matter whether we are talking about names of human settlements and their subdivisions – cities, towns, villages, parts of villages, hamlets, parishes – or about the geographical objects on site – waters, ponds, hills, shores, mountains, forests, valleys, etc. – toponyms has significantly relied on the participation of anthroponyms in the process of naming its own units. One of the names frequently found in this area is Dumitru.In this article, we aim at analysing this anthroponym from the perspective of the structural types it is a part of, found in the toponymy of Oltenia.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forestierismi romeni nella narrativa italiana dei nostri giorni 现代意大利小说中的罗马尼亚外来语
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.85
Afrodita Carmen Cionchin
{"title":"Forestierismi romeni nella narrativa italiana dei nostri giorni","authors":"Afrodita Carmen Cionchin","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.85","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses the use of Romanian borrowings in contemporary Italian prose, as a form of social change due to immigration. Three recent novels shall be considered: two are written by Italian authors – Daniele Semeraro’s Ana Macarena (Castelvecchi Editore, 2018) and Armando Santarelli’s Storia di Mirela (Rubbettino,2020), and one by an Italian-speaking Romanian immigrant, Andreea Simionel’s Male a est (Italo Svevo Edizioni, 2022), outlined in the 2023 edition of the Strega Awards. The investigation follows the Romanian gastronomic vocabulary, mainly used by the three authors in their novels.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Formation and Functioning of Compound Neologisms on Twitter and Facebook Social Networking Sites Twitter 和 Facebook 社交网站上复合新词的形成与作用
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.88
Oksana Dziubina
{"title":"The Formation and Functioning of Compound Neologisms on Twitter and Facebook Social Networking Sites","authors":"Oksana Dziubina","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.88","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the newly coined lexical units of English-speaking segment of Twitter and Facebook social networking services. The present paper looks into newly coined words which are compounds, their main types depending on the structure of the constituent stems. For the present investigation, the latest innovations were taken from Word Spy and Urban dictionary – online dictionaries of new words, slang words and phrases.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Life is a Journey Metaphor in Emily Dickinson’s Individual Conceptual Framework 艾米莉-狄金森个人概念框架中的 "生命是一次旅行 "隐喻
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.117
Liliia Shpak, Nataliia Nataliia Pasichnyk Nataliia PASICHNYK, N. Hotsa, Nataliia Zakordonets, Tetiana Harasym, Inna Obikhod
{"title":"The Life is a Journey Metaphor in Emily Dickinson’s Individual Conceptual Framework","authors":"Liliia Shpak, Nataliia Nataliia Pasichnyk Nataliia PASICHNYK, N. Hotsa, Nataliia Zakordonets, Tetiana Harasym, Inna Obikhod","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.117","url":null,"abstract":"The features of the LIFE IS A JOURNEY complex conceptual metaphor in Emily Dickinson’s cognitive arsenal were traced in the article. A comparative analysis of the functioning of the metaphor in the author’s conceptual universe and the conceptual framework of the cultural community she belonged to was carried out. This type of analysis is considered as a valuable tool for the identification of cognitive mechanisms underlying the integration of complex conceptual metaphors into individual conceptual frameworks. The analysis is performed according to the paradigm of cognitive linguistics.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Conceptual System of Matrimonial Conflict Discourse in Modern German Language 现代德语中婚姻冲突话语的概念体系
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.95
Irina Osovska, Anastasiia Gutsol
{"title":"The Conceptual System of Matrimonial Conflict Discourse in Modern German Language","authors":"Irina Osovska, Anastasiia Gutsol","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.95","url":null,"abstract":"The conceptual system of the contemporary German language matrimonial conflict discourse is studied in two forms of representation – the colloquial one for everyday use and the authoritative one. The system-making concepts and the systemic connections between them are determined and statistically verified for each type of contemporary German language matrimonial conflict discourse. The schematic fixation of this set allows reconstructing unique cognitive maps, whose analysis testifies to the difference between the reality of the conflict communication of the German-speaking spouse-partner couple (the everyday picture of the world) and its interpretation by the author, reflecting the objective world by the language means through his subjective vision (author's picture of the world) and thus determining the language elements in the text.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multimodality of the English Visual and Graphic Text 英语视觉和图形文本的多模态性
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.84
Vasyl Bialyk, Marianna Ivasyshyn
{"title":"The Multimodality of the English Visual and Graphic Text","authors":"Vasyl Bialyk, Marianna Ivasyshyn","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.84","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the issue of expressing multimodality in English-language comics. It has been established that multimodality is expressed at verbal, verbal-non-verbal, and non-verbal modes in English-language comics which are considered as visual and graphic texts. It was found out that all comic texts are represented by partial or complete multimodality. The complete multimodality implies a close connection with both lingual and visual components of a text space. The partial multimodality of the text presupposes a relative autonomy of a verbal constituent and its independence on imagery. The verbal component of expressing modality is represented at the phonetic, lexical, syntactic, textual levels of the language, as well as with deictic markers, and expressive means. The verbal-visual and visual proper multimodality means include the phonosemantic channel, paragraphemics, font typeface, colour.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equivalencias rumanas de algunas unidades fraseológicas de la novela «Insolación» de Emilia Pardo Bazán Emilia Pardo Bazán 的小说《Insolation》中一些短语单元的罗马尼亚语对应词。
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.98
Lavinia Similaru
{"title":"Equivalencias rumanas de algunas unidades fraseológicas de la novela «Insolación» de Emilia Pardo Bazán","authors":"Lavinia Similaru","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.98","url":null,"abstract":"As an academic discipline, translation studies are relatively new, but the scientific concepts related thereto date back a long time ago. Translation theory and practice are inseparable. As for the classification and delimitation of idioms, there is no unanimity of opinions. In literary translation, attempts are made at translating idioms from a source text through idioms in the target language, although this may mean orienting the translation towards the target language. The article aims at finding Romanian idioms to translate Spanish ones from the novel Insolación by Emilia Pardo Bazán.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Distribution of That – Clauses from a Structural Point of View 从结构角度看 That 分句的分布
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.103
Madalina Cerban
{"title":"The Distribution of That – Clauses from a Structural Point of View","authors":"Madalina Cerban","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v45i1-2.103","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the distribution of subordinate clauses introduced by the conjunction THAT within complex sentences, focusing on the functions they can perform, and, at the same time, concentrating on a number of transformations that can take place in the surface structure of clauses, namely extraposition, particle movement, passivization, THAT-deletion, analysing the specific structures for each transformation.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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