语言的进化起源验证新理论

V. Shalini, Francesco PERONO CACCIAFOCO
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摘要

长期以来,语言的起源一直是人们争论和猜测的话题。虽然关于语言起源的假说已经形成,但这些假说充其量只是过时的理论,没有人试图改进这些理论或提出新的理论。因此,本研究旨在设计一种讨论语言起源的新理论,通过考虑现有理论的不足之处并加以解决,从而形成一种更全面的新理论。新理论的结构是一个过程,它不是仅仅提出语言可能起源于某一点,而是侧重于详细说明从语言起源到今天的现代语言的整个过程。本研究还旨在通过对现有研究的回顾和对原初语言(如原印欧语(PIE)和原奥斯特罗尼西亚语(PAN))的分析,为该理论的有效性提供证据。本研究还将提出可为该理论提供进一步支持的几个研究领域。因此,本研究将证明,语言起源问题不一定是推测性的,它可以建立在具体证据的基础上,如人的解剖学、遗传学、有记载的原初语言,甚至现代语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evolutionary Origins of Language: Validating a New Theory
The origins of language have long been a subject of debate and speculation. Although hypotheses of how language might have originated have been formed, these hypotheses are outdated at best and no attempts have been made to improve on these theories or to formulate new ones. This study hence aims to devise a new theory discussing the origins of language by taking into account the shortcomings of existing theories and resolving these to form a new, more comprehensive theory. The new theory is structured as a process which, rather than only suggesting a single point from which language might have originated, focuses on detailing the entire process from language origin to present day modern language. This study also aims to provide evidence to substantiate the validity of the theory through reviews ofexisting research and analysis of documented proto-languages such as Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and Proto-Austronesian (PAN). Several areas of research that may provide further support for the theory will also be suggested. As such, this study will demonstrate that the issue of language origin does not have to be speculative in nature and can be based on tangible evidence such as hominin anatomy, genetics, documented proto-languages, and even modern languages.
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