Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium最新文献

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Manufacturing concerns of the electronic industry regarding intermetallic compound formation during the soldering stage 电子工业在焊接阶段关于金属间化合物形成的制造问题
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559744
H. D. Blair, T. Pan, J. Nicholson, R. Cooper, Sung-Won Oh, A. Farah
{"title":"Manufacturing concerns of the electronic industry regarding intermetallic compound formation during the soldering stage","authors":"H. D. Blair, T. Pan, J. Nicholson, R. Cooper, Sung-Won Oh, A. Farah","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559744","url":null,"abstract":"The intermetallic compound (IMC) formed at the interface between the solder and substrate is an inevitable result of the soldering process. It is an indication of good metallurgical bonding. But if it grows too thick, either during soldering or subsequent solid stage aging, it can have a deleterious effect on the strength of a joint or on the subsequent solderability of a component. Most of the literature studies have concentrated on the IMC growth during the solid stage aging. A few papers addressed the IMC formation during the molten stage, but most of these studies were in a temperature and time domain not applicable to the manufacturing soldering process. In this study, we examined the growth mechanism of the Cu/sub 6/Sn/sub 5/ IMC in the molten stage between 100Sn, 96.5Sn-3.5Ag, and 63Sn-37Pb solders on electroplated copper, which mimics the printed-wiring boards, and on rolled OFHC copper sheet, which simulates the component leads and electrical connectors.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131880352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Performance models of systems of multiple cluster tools 多集群工具系统的性能模型
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559682
M. J. López, S. Wood
{"title":"Performance models of systems of multiple cluster tools","authors":"M. J. López, S. Wood","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559682","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last 15 years, many semiconductor processes have migrated to single-wafer vacuum cluster tools. Although performance models of these tools are found in the literature, they are usually restricted to the analysis of single tools, even if, inevitably, several such tools may be configured into systems, and operated as such. The objective of this work is to determine, using an equation-based model, the optimal configuration and operation of systems of cluster tools in the presence of scheduled maintenance. The two extremes in the spectrum of possible cluster configurations are the serial configuration, in which the modules in a cluster tool are all different (each representing a step in process sequence), and the more popular parallel configuration, in which the modules in a tool are identical. This paper predicts that systems of parallel-configured tools can offer higher throughputs than their serial-configured counterparts. However, this advantage may be slight when equipment downtime is relatively schedulable and infrequent, in which case the serial configuration may be preferable because of its superior cycle times. We also derive the optimal lot size and lot release policy for systems of cluster tools. We conclude that cluster tools will gradually migrate from parallel configurations to serial as cluster tools become more reliable and/or cycle time becomes more important.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"43 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132760062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
DFM for the next generation [semiconductor manufacturing] 下一代DFM[半导体制造]
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559697
K. P. White, W. Trybula
{"title":"DFM for the next generation [semiconductor manufacturing]","authors":"K. P. White, W. Trybula","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559697","url":null,"abstract":"Many existing layout, modeling, and simulation tools can be thought of as components of a de facto system of design for semiconductor manufacturing (DFSM). This paper briefly reviews the increase in complexity of semiconductor devices, the spectrum of relevant semiconductor design tools, and the widening gap between future manufacturing needs and projected design capabilities. We also examine the emergence of design for manufacture (DFM) as a production philosophy in other industries and consider the lessons that might be learned for DFSM. The implications are that there is a need for accelerated improvements if historical semiconductor productivity growth is to be sustained. The existing work in DFSM has shown promise, but much more needs to be done. Advances in the development of component design tools are lagging and integration of these tools into a coherent system for DFSM is largely lacking. Suggestions for future development efforts of DFSM tools are offered.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115778404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) and cost measurement [semiconductor manufacturing] 整体设备效率(OEE)和成本测量[半导体制造]
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559707
J. Konopka, W. Trybula
{"title":"Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) and cost measurement [semiconductor manufacturing]","authors":"J. Konopka, W. Trybula","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559707","url":null,"abstract":"Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) has provided a new perspective on semiconductor manufacturing. The need to improve performance requires more focus than ever on the TPM metric of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Investigation of this data with a productivity analysis framework called the Capacity Utilization Bottleneck Efficiency System (CUBES) identifies and prioritizes productivity inefficiencies with their accompanying tool capacity decreases. A proposal for an extension of the CUBES to reflect cost measurement associated with these inefficiencies is discussed.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124816986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Effects of dispatching and down time on the performance of wafer fabs operating under theory of constraints 调度和停机时间对约束理论下晶圆厂性能的影响
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559681
D. Kayton, T. Teyner, C. Schwartz, R. Uzsoy
{"title":"Effects of dispatching and down time on the performance of wafer fabs operating under theory of constraints","authors":"D. Kayton, T. Teyner, C. Schwartz, R. Uzsoy","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559681","url":null,"abstract":"A number of companies have reported significant improvements in manufacturing performance through implementing the concepts of the Theory of Constraints suggested by Goldratt (1986). However, the implementation of these concepts in wafer fabs is not straightforward due to the presence of reentrant product flows. In this paper we examine the effects of downtime at non-bottleneck machines and different dispatching rules on the performance of a wafer fab operating under the Drum-Buffer-Rope release policy (Goldratt and Fox 1986). Our results show that downtime at non-bottleneck machines has significant detrimental effects on fab performance, and that the Critical Ratio dispatching rule performs well in terms of the tradeoff between cycle time and throughput.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115965877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Hostaflon TFM "second generation" fluoropolymer for improved contamination control Hostaflon TFM“第二代”含氟聚合物,改善污染控制
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559734
M. Schlipf, G. Lohr, K. Hintzer, J. Abate, R. Spell
{"title":"Hostaflon TFM \"second generation\" fluoropolymer for improved contamination control","authors":"M. Schlipf, G. Lohr, K. Hintzer, J. Abate, R. Spell","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559734","url":null,"abstract":"Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and per-fluorinated fluorothermoplastics such as PFA, a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with some 4 wt% perfluoroalkylvinylether, have become materials of choice in semiconductor manufacturing machinery for critical chemical and gas interface components. Hostaflon TFM, the 2nd generation PTFE, complements PFA in semiconductor applications in a way that cannot be achieved by non-modified PTFE. This paper identifies the benefits in contamination control and reliability of Hostaflon TFM components used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128029970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flip-chip BGA assembly process and reliability improvements 倒装BGA组装工艺及可靠性改进
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559690
P. Thompson, C. Koehler, M. Petras, C. Solis
{"title":"Flip-chip BGA assembly process and reliability improvements","authors":"P. Thompson, C. Koehler, M. Petras, C. Solis","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559690","url":null,"abstract":"Chip scale packages (CSP) are entering large-scale production in applications such as portable computers and consumer products. In such applications, size and weight reduction is a key goal. However, because the bulk of present and near-term CSP applications are cost-sensitive, these size and weight reductions can not come at a premium cost. The CSP producer is faced with a multi-faceted challenge. State-of-the-art process, equipment and materials are required to build these packages, but little to no price increase is acceptable. By their nature, CSPs contain minimal material to provide mechanical and environmental protection to the semiconductor die, yet no reliability performance relief is granted to CSPs. In this paper, the efforts to meet the CSP metrics of low size and weight, low cost, and high reliability for a flip-chip BGA package (the SLICC, or Slightly Larger than IC Carrier) are presented. For this package, the key challenge was to improve reliability from the then-present unacceptable level to meet Motorola package reliability requirements, without causing an unacceptable penalty in cost or manufacturability. The package construction and assembly are reviewed. Project success metrics are presented. The rational, planning, execution and analysis of a series of designed experiment performed to improve manufacturability and/or reliability are explained. The success of efforts in meeting cost and manufacturability metrics while exceeding reliability metrics is described.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123645513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Tooling for wafer and photomask cleaning and surface preparation using a dry, laser-assisted technology 使用干燥的激光辅助技术进行晶圆和光掩膜清洁和表面制备的工具
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559735
A. Engelsberg, T. Lizotte, O. Ohar, T. R. O'Keefe
{"title":"Tooling for wafer and photomask cleaning and surface preparation using a dry, laser-assisted technology","authors":"A. Engelsberg, T. Lizotte, O. Ohar, T. R. O'Keefe","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559735","url":null,"abstract":"The semiconductor industry is entering into an era of global competitiveness that needs to factor in the economics of capital and operational costs along with environmental compliance to operate profitable fabricators. Innovative manufacturing technologies will be required to meet the technological and cost requirements. This paper introduces a new technology for cleaning and surface preparation called the Radiance Process. It operates under quantum mechanical principles using only photons of light and a laminar flowing inert gas, which makes it environmentally friendly. The technology has been demonstrated to remove the following types of contamination in a one-step process that does not damage the underlying surface: Particles (organic, inorganic and metallic), metallic ions, oxides, and thin films (organic and inorganic). With its inherent simplicity, flexibility, and modular tool design, the technology can accommodate stand-alone and cluster modules as well as multiple substrate dimensions. Projected cost-of-ownership figures indicate that this technology is significantly less expensive than current wet-chemical-based processes because infrastructure for water and chemical usage and disposal is not required. This paper describes our technology, its developmental results, tool design and projected cost-of-ownership figures.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124274719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of machine learning to manufacturing: results from metal etch 机器学习在制造业中的应用:金属蚀刻的结果
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559762
A. Chatterjee, D. Croley, V. Ramamurti, Kui-Yu Chang
{"title":"Application of machine learning to manufacturing: results from metal etch","authors":"A. Chatterjee, D. Croley, V. Ramamurti, Kui-Yu Chang","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559762","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing availability of huge quantities of manufacturing data, and the pressures of continuous process improvement and scrap reduction, engineers are beginning to use machine learning techniques along with traditional statistical methods. In this paper, we discuss the application of standard machine learning techniques to analyze, classify, and predict the quality of metal etch using RIE. Three types of data were used to characterize a metal etch: in-process sensor data from the etch chamber, metrology data for critical dimension measurements before and after etch, and metal resistance measurements from probe tests. Three machine learning paradigms were applied: neural networks, induction learning, and case-based reasoning. This paper describes the techniques used, the results obtained, and the conclusions drawn.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126560992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cost and environmental metrics for a high density laminate technology 高密度层压板技术的成本和环境指标
Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium Pub Date : 1996-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEMT.1996.559738
C. Murphy, P. Sandborn
{"title":"Cost and environmental metrics for a high density laminate technology","authors":"C. Murphy, P. Sandborn","doi":"10.1109/IEMT.1996.559738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMT.1996.559738","url":null,"abstract":"The PWB technology described in this paper is currently under development and detailed cost and environmental models comparing it to other conventional PWB technologies are being studied. The real value of this work will be realized once comprehensive modeling and comparison between conventional and additive approaches to PWB fabrication.","PeriodicalId":177653,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124699778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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