Journal of Multivariate Analysis最新文献

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Penalized estimation of hierarchical Archimedean copula 等级阿基米德联结的惩罚估计
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105274
Ostap Okhrin , Alexander Ristig
{"title":"Penalized estimation of hierarchical Archimedean copula","authors":"Ostap Okhrin ,&nbsp;Alexander Ristig","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This manuscript discusses a novel estimation approach for parametric hierarchical Archimedean copula. The parameters and structure of this copula are simultaneously estimated while imposing a non-concave penalty on differences between parameters which coincides with an implicit penalty on the copula’s structure. The asymptotic properties of the resulting penalized estimator are studied and small sample properties are illustrated using simulations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X23001203/pdfft?md5=1aee43f0a4042437779957fee35e851c&pid=1-s2.0-S0047259X23001203-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multivariate skew-normal-Tukey-h distribution 多元偏态-正态- tukey -h分布
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105260
Sagnik Mondal, Marc G. Genton
{"title":"A multivariate skew-normal-Tukey-h distribution","authors":"Sagnik Mondal,&nbsp;Marc G. Genton","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We introduce a new family of multivariate distributions by taking the component-wise Tukey-</span><span><math><mi>h</mi></math></span> transformation of a random vector following a skew-normal distribution with an alternative parameterization. The proposed distribution is named the skew-normal-Tukey-<span><math><mi>h</mi></math></span> distribution and is an extension of the skew-normal distribution for handling heavy-tailed data. We compare this proposed distribution to the skew-<span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span><span><span> distribution, which is another extension of the skew-normal distribution for modeling tail-thickness, and demonstrate that when there are substantial differences in marginal kurtosis, the proposed distribution is more appropriate. Moreover, we derive many appealing </span>stochastic properties of the proposed distribution and provide a methodology for the estimation of the parameters that can be applied to large dimensions. Using simulations, as well as a wine and a wind speed data application, we illustrate how to draw inferences based on the multivariate skew-normal-Tukey-</span><span><math><mi>h</mi></math></span> distribution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138484142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing homogeneity in high dimensional data through random projections 通过随机投影检验高维数据的同质性
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105252
Tao Qiu , Qintong Zhang , Yuanyuan Fang , Wangli Xu
{"title":"Testing homogeneity in high dimensional data through random projections","authors":"Tao Qiu ,&nbsp;Qintong Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Fang ,&nbsp;Wangli Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105252","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Testing for homogeneity of two random vectors is a fundamental problem in statistics. In the past two decades, numerous efforts have been made to detect heterogeneity when the random vectors are multivariate or even high dimensional. Due to the “curse of dimensionality”, existing tests based on </span>Euclidean distance<span> may fail to capture the overall homogeneity in high-dimensional settings while can only capture the moment discrepancy. To address this issue, we propose a fully nonparametric test for homogeneity of two random vectors. Our method involves randomly selecting two subspaces consisting of components of the vectors, projecting the subspaces onto one-dimensional spaces, respectively, and constructing the test statistic using the Cramér–von Mises distance of the projections. To enhance the performance, we repeatedly implement this procedure to construct the final test statistic. Theoretically, if the replication time tends to infinity, we can avoid potential power loss caused by lousy directions. Owing to the </span></span><span><math><mi>U</mi></math></span><span>-statistic theory, the asymptotic null<span> distribution of our proposed test is standard normal, regardless of the parent distributions of the random samples and the relationship between data dimensions and sample sizes. As a result, no re-sampling procedure is needed to determine critical values. The empirical size and power of the proposed test are demonstrated through numerical simulations.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138453609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-dimensional factor copula models with estimation of latent variables 具有潜在变量估计的高维因子联结模型
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105263
Xinyao Fan, Harry Joe
{"title":"High-dimensional factor copula models with estimation of latent variables","authors":"Xinyao Fan,&nbsp;Harry Joe","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Factor models are a parsimonious way to explain the dependence of variables using several latent variables. In Gaussian 1-factor and structural factor models (such as bi-factor and oblique factor) and their factor </span>copula<span><span> counterparts, factor scores or proxies are defined as conditional expectations of latent variables given the observed variables. With mild assumptions, the proxies are consistent for corresponding latent variables as the sample size and the number of observed variables linked to each latent variable go to infinity. When the </span>bivariate<span> copulas linking observed variables to latent variables are not assumed in advance, sequential procedures are used for latent variables estimation, copula family selection and parameter estimation. The use of proxy variables for factor copulas means that approximate log-likelihoods can be used to estimate copula parameters with less computational effort for numerical integration.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of correlation-based measures of concordance in terms of asymptotic variance 从渐近方差的角度比较基于相关的一致性度量
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105265
Takaaki Koike , Marius Hofert
{"title":"Comparison of correlation-based measures of concordance in terms of asymptotic variance","authors":"Takaaki Koike ,&nbsp;Marius Hofert","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105265","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>We compare measures of concordance that arise as Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient between two random variables transformed so that they follow the so-called concordance-inducing distributions. The class of such transformed </span>rank correlations includes Spearman’s rho, Blomqvist’s beta and van der Waerden’s coefficient. When only the </span>standard axioms<span> of measures of concordance are required, it is not always clear which transformed rank correlation is most suitable to use. To address this question, we compare measures of concordance in terms of their best and worst asymptotic variances of some canonical estimators over a certain set of </span></span>dependence structures. A simple criterion derived from this approach is that concordance-inducing distributions with smaller fourth moment are more preferable. In particular, we show that Blomqvist’s beta is the optimal transformed rank correlation in this sense, and Spearman’s rho outperforms van der Waerden’s coefficient. Moreover, we find that Kendall’s tau, although it is not a transformed rank correlation of that nature, shares a certain optimal structure with Blomqvist’s beta.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A class of smooth, possibly data-adaptive nonparametric copula estimators containing the empirical beta copula 一类光滑的、可能自适应的非参数共轭估计量,其中包含经验共轭
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105269
Ivan Kojadinovic , Bingqing Yi
{"title":"A class of smooth, possibly data-adaptive nonparametric copula estimators containing the empirical beta copula","authors":"Ivan Kojadinovic ,&nbsp;Bingqing Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A broad class of smooth, possibly data-adaptive nonparametric copula<span> estimators that contains empirical Bernstein copulas introduced by Sancetta and Satchell (and thus the empirical beta copula proposed by Segers, Sibuya and Tsukahara) is studied. Within this class, a subclass of estimators that depend on a scalar parameter determining the amount of marginal smoothing and a functional parameter controlling the shape of the smoothing region is specifically considered. Empirical investigations of the influence of these parameters suggest to focus on two particular data-adaptive smooth copula estimators that were found to be uniformly better than the empirical beta copula in all of the considered Monte Carlo experiments. Finally, with future applications to change-point detection in mind, conditions under which related sequential empirical copula processes converge weakly are provided.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multivariate tail dependence and local stochastic dominance 多元尾依赖与局部随机优势
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105267
Karl Friedrich Siburg, Christopher Strothmann
{"title":"Multivariate tail dependence and local stochastic dominance","authors":"Karl Friedrich Siburg,&nbsp;Christopher Strothmann","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Given two multivariate copulas<span> with corresponding tail dependence functions, we investigate the relation between a natural tail dependence ordering and the order of local stochastic dominance. We show that, although the two orderings are not equivalent in general, they coincide for various important classes of copulas, among them all multivariate </span></span>Archimedean<span> and bivariate lower extreme value copulas. We illustrate the relevance of our results by an implication to risk management.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A single risk approach to the semiparametric competing risks model with parametric Archimedean risk dependence 具有参数阿基米德风险依赖的半参数竞争风险模型的单风险方法
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105276
Simon M.S. Lo , Ralf A. Wilke
{"title":"A single risk approach to the semiparametric competing risks model with parametric Archimedean risk dependence","authors":"Simon M.S. Lo ,&nbsp;Ralf A. Wilke","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper considers a dependent competing risks model with the distribution of one risk being a semiparametric proportional hazards model, whereas the model for the other risks and the degree of risk dependence of an Archimedean copula are unknown. Identifiability is shown when there is at least one covariate with at least two values. Estimation is done by means of a <span><math><msqrt><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msqrt></math></span>-consistent semiparametric two-step procedure. Applicability and attractive finite sample performance are demonstrated with the help of simulations. An application to unemployment duration confirms the importance of estimating rather than assuming risk dependence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X23001227/pdfft?md5=ddb27eca7b668c675ebd4fe43bdd4f7b&pid=1-s2.0-S0047259X23001227-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tests of independence and randomness for arbitrary data using copula-based covariances 使用基于copula的协方差检验任意数据的独立性和随机性
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105273
Bouchra R. Nasri , Bruno N. Rémillard
{"title":"Tests of independence and randomness for arbitrary data using copula-based covariances","authors":"Bouchra R. Nasri ,&nbsp;Bruno N. Rémillard","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we study tests of independence for data with arbitrary distributions in the non-serial case, i.e., for independent and identically distributed random vectors, as well as in the serial case, i.e., for time series. These tests are derived from copula-based covariances and their multivariate extensions using Möbius transforms. We find the asymptotic distributions<span> of these statistics under the null hypothesis of independence or randomness, as well as under contiguous alternatives. This enables us to find out locally most powerful test statistics for some alternatives, whatever the margins. Numerical experiments are performed for Wald’s type combinations of these statistics to assess the finite sample performance.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On convergence and singularity of conditional copulas of multivariate Archimedean copulas, and conditional dependence 多元阿基米德联的条件联的收敛性、奇异性及条件依赖性
IF 1.6 3区 数学
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105275
Thimo M. Kasper
{"title":"On convergence and singularity of conditional copulas of multivariate Archimedean copulas, and conditional dependence","authors":"Thimo M. Kasper","doi":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present paper derives an explicit expression for (a version of) every uni- and multivariate conditional distribution (i.e., Markov kernel) of Archimedean copulas and uses this representation to generalize a recently established result, saying that in the class of multivariate Archimedean copulas standard uniform convergence implies weak convergence of almost all univariate Markov kernels, to arbitrary multivariate Markov kernels. Moreover, it is proved that an Archimedean copula is singular if, and only if, almost all uni- and multivariate Markov kernels are singular. These results are then applied to conditional Archimedean copulas which are reintroduced largely from a Markov kernel perspective and it is shown that convergence, singularity and conditional increasingness carry over from Archimedean copulas to their conditional copulas. As a consequence, the surprising fact is established that estimating (the generator of) an Archimedean copula directly yields an estimator of (the generator of) its conditional copula. Building upon that, we sketch the use and estimation of a conditional version of a recently introduced dependence measure as alternative to well-known conditional versions of association measures in order to study the dependence behavior of Archimedean models when fixing covariate values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16431,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X23001215/pdfft?md5=76d6a3fa061bd2ac09cfb7d24782caaa&pid=1-s2.0-S0047259X23001215-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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