{"title":"Limit formulas for norms of tensor power operators","authors":"Guillaume Aubrun , Alexander Müller-Hermes","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given an operator <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>Y</mi></math></span> between Banach spaces, we consider its tensor powers <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⊗</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> as operators from the <em>k</em>-fold injective tensor product of <em>X</em> to the <em>k</em>-fold projective tensor product of <em>Y</em>. We show that after taking the <em>k</em>th root, the operator norm of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⊗</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> converges to the 2-dominated norm <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, one of the standard operator ideal norms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 10","pages":"Article 111113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144570097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The spectral gap of a Gaussian quantum Markovian generator","authors":"F. Fagnola, D. Poletti, E. Sasso, V. Umanità","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups are the natural non-commutative extension of classical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups. They arise in open quantum systems of bosons where canonical non-commuting random variables of positions and momenta come into play. If there exists a faithful invariant density we explicitly compute the optimal exponential convergence rate, namely the spectral gap of the generator, in non-commutative <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> spaces determined by the invariant density showing that the exact value is the lowest eigenvalue of a certain matrix determined by the diffusion and drift matrices. The spectral gap turns out to depend on the non-commutative <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> space considered, whether the one determined by the so-called GNS or KMS multiplication by the square root of the invariant density. In the first case, it is strictly positive if and only if there is the maximum number of linearly independent noises. While, we exhibit explicit examples in which it is strictly positive only with KMS multiplication. We do not assume any symmetry or quantum detailed balance condition with respect to the invariant density.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 10","pages":"Article 111119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144579253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez , Ignacio Gómez Vargas , Francisco Javier Martín-Reyes
{"title":"One-sided Muckenhoupt weights and one-sided weakly porous sets in R","authors":"Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez , Ignacio Gómez Vargas , Francisco Javier Martín-Reyes","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we introduce the geometric concept of one-sided weakly porous sets in the real line and show that a set <span><math><mi>E</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> satisfies <span><math><mi>d</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>⋅</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∩</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mtext>loc</mtext></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for some <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> if and only if <em>E</em> is right-sided weakly porous. Furthermore, we find that the property of being both left-sided and right-sided weakly porous is equivalent to the recent weakly porous condition discussed in the bibliography, which, in turn, was previously found to be intimately related to the usual class of Muckenhoupt weights <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 10","pages":"Article 111110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144579254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Random geometric graphs in reflexive Banach spaces","authors":"József Balogh , Mark Walters , András Zsák","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate a random geometric graph model introduced by Bonato and Janssen. The vertices are the points of a countable dense set <em>S</em> in a (necessarily separable) normed vector space <em>X</em>, and each pair of points are joined independently with some fixed probability <em>p</em> (with <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>) if they are less than distance 1 apart. A countable dense set <em>S</em> in a normed space is <em>Rado</em>, if the resulting graph is almost surely unique up to isomorphism: that is any two such graphs are, almost surely, isomorphic.</div><div>Not surprisingly, understanding which sets are Rado is closely related to the geometry of the underlying normed space. It turns out that a key question is in which spaces must step-isometries (maps that preserve the integer parts of distances) on dense subsets necessarily be isometries. We answer this question for a large class of Banach spaces including all strictly convex reflexive spaces. In the process we prove results on the interplay between the norm topology and weak topology that may be of independent interest.</div><div>As a consequence of these Banach space results we show that almost all countable dense sets in strictly convex reflexive spaces are strongly non-Rado (that is, any two graphs are almost surely non-isomorphic). However, we show that there do exist Rado sets even in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. Finally we construct a Banach space in which all countable dense set are strongly non-Rado.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 11","pages":"Article 111112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Serena Dipierro , João Gonçalves da Silva , Giorgio Poggesi , Enrico Valdinoci
{"title":"A quantitative Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg-type result for the p-Laplacian via integral identities","authors":"Serena Dipierro , João Gonçalves da Silva , Giorgio Poggesi , Enrico Valdinoci","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We prove a quantitative version of a Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg-type symmetry result involving the <em>p</em>-Laplacian.</div><div>Quantitative stability is achieved here via integral identities based on the proof of rigidity established by J. Serra in 2013, which extended to general dimension and the <em>p</em>-Laplacian operator an argument proposed by P.-L. Lions in dimension 2 for the classical Laplacian.</div><div>Stability results for the classical Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg symmetry theorem (involving the classical Laplacian) via the method of moving planes were established by Rosset in 1994 and by Ciraolo, Cozzi, Perugini, Pollastro in 2024.</div><div>To the authors' knowledge, the present paper provides the first quantitative Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg-type result involving the <em>p</em>-Laplacian for <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. Even for the classical Laplacian (i.e., for <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>), this is the first time that integral identities are used to achieve stability for a Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg-type result.</div><div>In passing, we obtain a quantitative estimate for the measure of the singular set and an explicit uniform gradient bound.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 10","pages":"Article 111108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anderson localization for CMV matrices with Verblunsky coefficients defined by the hyperbolic toral automorphism","authors":"Yanxue Lin , Shuzheng Guo , Daxiong Piao","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we prove the large deviation estimates and Anderson localization for CMV matrices on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> with Verblunsky coefficients defined dynamically by the hyperbolic toral automorphism. Part of positivity results on the Lyapunov exponents of Chulaevsky-Spencer <span><span>[9]</span></span> and Anderson localization results of Bourgain-Schlag <span><span>[6]</span></span> on Schrödinger operators with strongly mixing potentials are extended to CMV matrices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 9","pages":"Article 111103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global well-posedness of the nonlinear Hartree equation for infinitely many particles with singular interaction","authors":"Sonae Hadama , Younghun Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The nonlinear Hartree equation (NLH) in the Heisenberg picture admits steady states of the form <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> representing quantum states of infinitely many particles. In this article, we consider the time evolution of perturbations from a large class of such steady states via the three-dimensional NLH. We prove that if the interaction potential <em>w</em> has finite measure and initial states have finite relative entropy, then solutions preserve the relative free energy, and they exist globally in time. This result extends the important work of Lewin and Sabin <span><span>[31]</span></span> to singular interactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 9","pages":"Article 111102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gamma-liminf estimate for a class of non-local approximations of Sobolev and BV norms","authors":"Massimo Gobbino, Nicola Picenni","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a family of non-local and non-convex functionals, and we prove that their Gamma-liminf is bounded from below by a positive multiple of the Sobolev norm or the total variation. As a by-product, we answer some open questions concerning the limiting behavior of these functionals.</div><div>The proof relies on the analysis of a discretized version of these functionals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 9","pages":"Article 111106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calculus for parametric boundary problems with global projection conditions","authors":"Jörg Seiler","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A pseudodifferential calculus for parameter-dependent operators on smooth manifolds with boundary in the spirit of Boutet de Monvel's algebra is constructed. The calculus contains, in particular, the resolvents of realizations of differential operators subject to global projection boundary conditions (spectral boundary conditions are a particular example); resolvent trace asymptotics are easily derived. The calculus is related to but different from the calculi developed by Grubb and Grubb-Seeley. We use ideas from the theory of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with edges due to Schulze, in particular the concept of operator-valued symbols twisted by a group-action. Parameter-ellipticity in the calculus is characterized by the invertibility of three principal symbols: the homogeneous principal symbol, the principal boundary symbol, and the so-called principal limit symbol. The principal boundary symbol has, in general, a singularity in the co-variable/parameter space, the principal limit symbol is a new ingredient of the calculus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 10","pages":"Article 111099"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144514338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roberta Bianchini , Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa
{"title":"Non existence and strong ill-posedness in H2 for the stable IPM equation","authors":"Roberta Bianchini , Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We prove the non-existence and strong ill-posedness of the Incompressible Porous Media (IPM) equation for initial data that are small <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> perturbations of the linearly stable profile <span><math><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. A remarkable novelty of the proof is the construction of an <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> perturbation, which solves the IPM equation and neutralizes the stabilizing effect of the background profile near the origin, where a strong deformation leading to non-existence in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> is created. This strong deformation is achieved through an iterative procedure inspired by the work of Córdoba and Martínez-Zoroa (2022) <span><span>[7]</span></span>. However, several differences - beyond purely technical aspects - arise due to the anisotropic and, more importantly, to the partially dissipative nature of the equation, adding further challenges to the analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 9","pages":"Article 111097"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}