{"title":"Semiconductor photonic crystals and devices","authors":"S. Noda, T. Asano, M. Imada","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014461","url":null,"abstract":"Recent progresses in photonic crystals including both three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) crystals are reviewed. On 3D photonic crystals, we at first explain our approach to create full 3D bandgap crystals at near-infrared wavelengths, and then the introduction of the light-emitters into 3D crystals. On 2D crystals, two types of devices are explained. One is channel-add-drop-filtering devices, which utilize line- and single-defects introduced in 2D photonic crystal slab structure. The other is the 2D photonic crystal laser, which utilizes multi-directional distributed feedback effects.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125070105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular beam epitaxial growth and rapid thermal annealing effect of digital-alloy (In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As)/sub 1-z/(In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As)/sub z/ lattice-matched to InP for 1.3-1.55 /spl mu/m multi-quantum wells","authors":"J. Song, Jong Min Kim, J. Yu, S. Bae, Y. T. Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014407","url":null,"abstract":"Optimum growth condition for digital-alloy InGaAlAs was investigated as a function of the InAlAs thickness (n) of (InGaAs)/sub m//(InAlAs)/sub n/ short-period superlattices (SPSs) in the range of 1-5 monolayers (MLs), where m/n was kept constant. For n=1-5 MLs, both higher (H) and lower (L) energy peaks are resolved. The H peak is from the excitonic transition, while the L is due to LO-phonon. It was found that n=2 MLs is most suitable for digital-alloy InGaAlAs. Digital-alloy InGaAlAs for 1.55 /spl mu/m. MQWs shows narrower linewidth at 10 K-PL (5.7 meV) than that of analog-alloy InGaAs/In(Ga)AlAs MQWs grown by other state-of-the-art growth method. Rapid thermal annealing effect of 1.3 /spl mu/m digital-alloy InGaAlAs MQW structure on optical and structural properties was investigated with 300 K-PL and transmission electron microscopy. 300 K-PL peak intensity rose drastically above the annealing temperature (T/sub RTA/) of 625/spl deg/C, which increased up to /spl sim/333 times larger than that of as-grown sample without any significant shift of the PL peak wavelength. This extraordinary increase of the PL peak intensity above T/sub RTA/=625/spl deg/C is attributed to the curing of nonradiative centers mainly in InAlAs grown at lower temperature than its congruent temperature, and partially at the heterointerfaces between InGaAs/InAlAs SPSs.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127942167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antimonide-based high-speed electronics: a transistor perspective","authors":"C. Bolognesi","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014102","url":null,"abstract":"Antimony containing III-V compounds have long been considered to be promising for high-speed applications at millimeter wave frequencies. Part of their attractiveness comes from the flexibility in heterostructure design afforded by the addition of antimony to arsenic and/or phosphorus containing compounds. A central design feature of antimonide heterostructures is the presence of a staggered \"type-II\" band line up, and we consider the implications of this special lineup for InAs/AlSb quantum well HFETs, PnP AlSb/InAs/AlSb double heterojunction bipolar transistors (DHBTs), and InP/GaAsSb/InP NpN DHBTs. Whereas Sb- containing heterostructure devices have so far largely maintained the status of laboratory curiosity, recent developments in InP/GaAsSb DHBTs suggest they may break into commercial applications in the very near future.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"27 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120889148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Neumann, J. Spieler, R. Blache, P. Kiesel, W. Prost, G. Dohler, F. Tegude
{"title":"MOVPE growth and polarisation dependence of (dis-)ordered InGaAsP PIN diodes for optical fibre applications","authors":"S. Neumann, J. Spieler, R. Blache, P. Kiesel, W. Prost, G. Dohler, F. Tegude","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014148","url":null,"abstract":"Ga/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As/sub y/P/sub 1-y/ layers grown by LP-MOVPE at reduced growth temperatures exhibit a high degree of ordering. This effect is used to fabricate polarization dependent devices in the optical fibre wavelength regime. A nongaseous source configuration (ngs) based on the group-V precursors TBAs and TPB enables the growth of up to 700 nm thick lattice matched quaternary absorption layers. The highest degree of ordering is observed at a growth temperatures of T/sub g/=575/spl deg/C with nearly the same phosphorous to arsenic content in solid phase. This indicates a strong additional contribution of group-V ordering. The ordered Ga/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As/sub y/P/sub 1-y/ absorption layer results in high quantum efficiency of up to 0.2 A/W with up to 50% anisotropy for polarized light. A first polarization switch is fabricated combining a PIN-diode and an FET exhibiting 55 dB polarization contrast. These results indicate the high potential of this approach for on-line polarisation mode dispersion (PMD) compensation circuits.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"16 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120928862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Hannappel, L. Toben, K. Moller, L. Gundlach, R. Ernstorfer, R. Eichberger, F. Willig
{"title":"Energetics and fs-dynamics at [100] surfaces of MOCVD-grown III-V semiconductors","authors":"T. Hannappel, L. Toben, K. Moller, L. Gundlach, R. Ernstorfer, R. Eichberger, F. Willig","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014130","url":null,"abstract":"MOCVD-preparation of ordered [100] surfaces of InP and GaP was monitored in-situ with reflectance difference/anisotropy spectroscopy (RDS/RAS). RDS was measured at 20 K after contamination-free transfer of the sample to UHV. Specific RD spectra with the highest peaks and fine structure were correlated with different ordered surface reconstructions. The ordered In-rich InP[100] surface was investigated with femtosecond 2PPE. Surface states and surface resonances near the /spl Gamma/-point showed up as peaks in the 2PPE spectrum in agreement with theoretical predictions.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116480350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Yugova, I. Gerlovin, I. Ignatiev, S. Verbin, Y. Masumoto
{"title":"Spin dynamics of the neutral and charged InP self-assembled quantum dots","authors":"I. Yugova, I. Gerlovin, I. Ignatiev, S. Verbin, Y. Masumoto","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014110","url":null,"abstract":"We have studied the kinetics of the polarized photoluminescence of the InP quantum dots in the magnetic field as a function of their charge state. In zero magnetic field, the degree of circular polarization of electrically neutral quantum dots rapidly decays with time constant about 13 ps. In longitudinal magnetic field, a slow component appears in the kinetics of degree of the circular polarization. Decay time of the slow component is about 300 ps. In the kinetics of the negatively charged quantum dots we have found a long-lived component of the degree of circular polarization, showing practically no decay during the lifetime of excitation. Spin relaxation processes responsible for depolarization of photoluminescence are discussed.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121849023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Cerutti, A. Garnache, F. Genty, C. Alibert, D. Romanini, E. Picard
{"title":"Low threshold efficient Sb-based type-I quantum-well VCSEL emitting in the /spl lambda/ = 2-2.5 /spl mu/m range","authors":"L. Cerutti, A. Garnache, F. Genty, C. Alibert, D. Romanini, E. Picard","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014628","url":null,"abstract":"Here we demonstrate a low-threshold efficient type-I quantum-well GaSb-based vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser (VCSEL) operating near 2.2 /spl mu/m in the continuous-wave (CW) regime up to /spl sim/220 K, with a low divergence circular beam. The structure is optically-pumped by a commercial 830 nm diode laser.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126319854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Jun, I. Kang, K. Oh, Jeong-Seon Lee, Jong-In Song
{"title":"Speed performance comparison of InP/InGaAs UTC photodiodes utilizing compositionally graded and exponentially doped photo-absorption layers","authors":"D. Jun, I. Kang, K. Oh, Jeong-Seon Lee, Jong-In Song","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014596","url":null,"abstract":"The photocurrent responses of InP/InGaAs uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes having conventional, compositionally graded, and exponentially doped photo-absorption layer were investigated with photo-absorption layer doping concentrations and current densities as parameters. The speed performance of these photodiodes was calculated including the effects of conduction band potential difference associated with the hole current, the p-type doping concentration, and the built-in electric field in the photo-absorption layer. According to the simulation results, the compositionally graded and the exponentially doped UTC-PDs had a superior speed performance compared with that of the conventional one regardless of the current density and the doping concentration in the photo-absorption layer.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125949448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Smetona, K. Klunder, S. An, R. Rousina-Webb, B. Emmerstorfer, E. Jamroz, M. Rouabbi, R. Mallard
{"title":"Reliability of InP-based avalanche photodiodes for high bit-rate fiber-optic communication systems","authors":"S. Smetona, K. Klunder, S. An, R. Rousina-Webb, B. Emmerstorfer, E. Jamroz, M. Rouabbi, R. Mallard","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014432","url":null,"abstract":"We report on a study of the impact of mechanical stress on the electrical properties of InP-based avalanche photodiodes used in OC48 and OC192 10 Gb/s fiber-optic communication applications. The device structure under study consists of separate absorption, grading, charge and multiplication regions. A large population of devices, which were die bonded onto carriers using a range of epoxy and eutectic solder adhesives, has been subjected to accelerated life testing for >5000 h under high thermal and electrical overstress conditions. In addition, we have performed an analysis of the response of the current-voltage characteristics of the device to an external mechanical stress. The mechanical stress experiments give insight into variations in device performance that may arise if the die bonding process is not performed properly. Relaxation in device strain, due to thermally induced epoxy bond degradation, is shown to be a potential hazard, which can interfere with reliability assessment of the device. When these factors are controlled, the device lifetime exhibits the expected log-normal distribution, characterized by an exceptionally low wearout FIT rate.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125976494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Talapin, A. Rogach, H. Borchert, S. Haubold, M. Haase, H. Weller
{"title":"Colloidal synthesis of monodisperse luminescent InP nanocrystals","authors":"D. Talapin, A. Rogach, H. Borchert, S. Haubold, M. Haase, H. Weller","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2002.1014498","url":null,"abstract":"Luminescent InP nanocrystals were prepared by organometallic approaches using long chain alkylamines, trioctylphosphine and trioctylphosphine oxide as stabilizing and size regulating agents. The nanocrystals were characterized by powder XRD, synchrotron XPS, HRTEM, absorption and luminescence spectroscopy. Nearly monodisperse fractions of InP nanocrystals were isolated by the size-selective precipitation technique. As prepared, InP nanocrystals exhibit very poor photoluminescent properties, however, their PL efficiency can be drastically enhanced by photoetching of the nanoparticle surface with certain fluorine compounds. A new technique of controllable size-selective photoetching of colloidal nanoparticles allowed the preparation of nearly monodisperse fractions of InP nanocrystals with room temperature PL quantum yields of 25-40%. The PL band was tunable from green to near-IR with increasing particle size.","PeriodicalId":145425,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings. 14th Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference (Cat. No.02CH37307)","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127300564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}