国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.049
Yuting Tan, Qiongying Xu, Keshen Liang, Jia-xiang Tan
{"title":"Overall nursing care in percutaneous translational coronary angioplasty and stent implantation","authors":"Yuting Tan, Qiongying Xu, Keshen Liang, Jia-xiang Tan","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.049","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of overall nursing care in percutaneous translational coronary angioplasty and stent implantation.Methods 280 patients undertaking percutaneous translational coronary angioplasty and stent implantation at our hospital from January,2013 to January,2014 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,140 for each group.The control group were routinely nursed,while the experimental group received overall nursing care.The comfort degree of patients,satisfaction degree,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The comfort degree and satisfaction degree were higher and the incidences of acute thrombosis,wound bleeding,hypotension,adverse reaction of vigil reflex were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions Applying overall nursing care in percutaneous coronary angioplasty and stent implantation can improve the nursing care effect,improve the patients' comfort and satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of complications,and relieve the patients.It is of great significance and is worth being clinically generalized. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Overall nursing care; Percutaneous translational coronary angioplasty; Stent implantation; Clinical efficacy","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"36 1","pages":"3814-3817"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.035
Jun Li, Ping Li, Xiaoxian Zhang
{"title":"Inhaling different doses of budesonide for acute asthma attack in children","authors":"Jun Li, Ping Li, Xiaoxian Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.035","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the clinical effect atomizedly inhaling different doses of budesonide for acute asthma attack in children.Methods 150 children acutely attacked by asthma and admitted into our hospital from March,2012 to March,2014 were randomly divided into a control group,atomizedly inhaling low dose of budesonide,and an observation group,atomizedly inhaling high dose of budesonide.The clinical effect of these two groups were comprehensively compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group(88.00%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(74.67%) (P < 0.05).PEF and FEV1 were statistically higher after than before the treatment in both groups(P < 0.05) and in the observation group than in the control group(P < 0.05).No adverse reaction was observed in both groups.Conclusions Atomizedly inhaling high dose of budesonide for children acutely attacked by asthma is effective and safe. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000High dose; Budesonide; Atomization inhalation; Asthma","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3777-3780"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.038
Zhiming Zhu, Chengmi Yang
{"title":"Pediatric outpatient prescriptions at our hospital","authors":"Zhiming Zhu, Chengmi Yang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.038","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To explore the medication situation of pediatric outpatient prescriptions at our hospital and to promote the rational drug use.Methods 6000 electronic prescriptions for children who visited pediatric clinics at our hospital from July,2012 to June,2013 were randomly selected from the electronic prescriptions database.Rational drug use items were classified and assessed integratively.Results Average 5.3 kinds of drugs was used in per prescription.The average prescription charge was 61.7 yuan.60.5% drugs were used through injection.Antibacterials took account 53.6% and glucocorticosteroid 27.4%.Conclusions The medication of pediatric outpatient prescriptions is relatively reasonable,although there are still some problems.The pharmacy department of the hospital should intensify propaganda and education concerning drug use and deepen the understanding of drug-using safety for both pediatricians and the parents of pediatric patients. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Pediatrics; Outpatient prescriptions; Medication analysis; Rational drug use","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3785-3787"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.044
Miao-xuan Luo
{"title":"Four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound in examination in prenatal screening of fetal malformation","authors":"Miao-xuan Luo","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.044","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of four-dimensional (4D) color Doppler ultrasound examination in prenatal screening of fetal malformation.Methods 1200 pregnant women were observed and detected by four-dimensional color Doppler and two dimensional ultrasound.The results were compared with the results confirmed by clinical pathology.Results 34 cases were detected with congenital defects; among which,10 got defects in nervous system,8 heart deformity,7 cheilopalatognathus,3 urinary tract malformation,3 limb deformity,1 abdominal deformity,and the other 2 cases.31 cases were detected with deformity by four-dimensional color Doppler,with a postpartum coincidence rate of 91.17%; and 3 cases were misdiagnosed,of which 1 case had polydactyly deformity and 2 cases spina bifida.26 cases were detected with deformity by two-dimensional ultrasony,with a postpartum coincidence rate of 76.47%; and 8 cases were misdiagnosed,of which 2 cases had cleft lip and palate,2 case polydactyly deformity,3 cases spina bifida,and 1 cases strephenopodia.There were statistical differences between the two methods (P < 0.05).Conclusions Four-dimensional color Doppler can multi-dimensionally and multi-sectionly observe the abnormal development of fetus and has high clinical value for surface deformity fetus and a more intuitive and accurate judgment. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound; Fetus; Congenital malformation","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3801-3803"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.015
Yinhai Chen, Jinghua He
{"title":"Reliability and validity of Activity of Daily Living Measure Scale(AMS) in patients with spinal cord injury","authors":"Yinhai Chen, Jinghua He","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.24.015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To analyze the reliability and validity of Activity of Daily Living Measure Scale (AMS) in patients with spinal cord injury.Method 30 patients with spinal cord injury were evaluated with AMS.The reliability and vadility of AMS were analyzed.Results AMS had good inter-group reliability,between-groups reliability,face validity,and sensitivity.It showed that AMS was highly relative with FIM and BI and had good criteria validity.Conclusions AMS has good reliability and validity.It should be generally applied in spinal cord injury assessment. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000AMS; Reliability; Validity; SCI","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3713-3718"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.007
Zhuo Li, Jun-ping Cheng, Da-yong Chen, Yibo Liang
{"title":"Expression and significance of interleuk-17 in peripheral blood of patients with severe pnemonia","authors":"Zhuo Li, Jun-ping Cheng, Da-yong Chen, Yibo Liang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the expression and connotation of peripheral interleuk-17(IL-17) in patients with severe pnemonia.Methods A total of 56 cases with severe pneumonia were selected in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 and were grouped according to Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE IⅡ) scores,patients with lower APACHE Ⅱ score (< 20) were divided into group A,otherwise they were included in group B.30 healthy individuals were served as control group.ELISA was utilized to detect the concentrations of IL-17 in peripheral blood of each group and relevant comparative analysis was applied to compare the differences between the groups.Results Level of peripheral IL-17 was significantly increased in patients with severe pneumonia compared with that of control group (P < 0.05).Furthermore,expression of IL-17 increased more significantly in patients with higher APACHE Ⅱ score compared with the lower score group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Patients with severe pneumonia have high expression of IL-17 and the degree of increase is related to the severity of the disease.This study suggests that IL-17 may play a crucial role in the onset and progress of severe pneumonia. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Interleuk-17; Severe pneumonia; Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3528-3530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.040
Jiebing Liang, Han-Chao Huang, Mingjun Deng
{"title":"Analysis on efficacy and safety of tradition Chinese medicine differentiation therapy for the treatment of diabetes","authors":"Jiebing Liang, Han-Chao Huang, Mingjun Deng","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.040","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of tradition Chinese medicine (TCM) differentiation therapy for the treatment of diabetes.Methods 46 cases of diabetes in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group was given traditional western medicine treatment.The observation group received TCM differentiation therapy.The fasting plasma glucose,total effective rate and adverse reactions rate of two groups were compared.Results The fasting plasma glucose of observation group was significantly better than that of control group (P < 0.05).The total effective rate of observation group was 95.7%,which was significantly higher than 65.2% of control group (P < 0.05).Both of two groups had no serious adverse reaction (P > 0.05).Conclusion TCM differentiation therapy for the treatment of diabetes has exact effect.It can effectively control blood glucose,improve the clinical symptoms without serious adverse reactions. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Tradition Chinese Medicine differentiation; Diabetes; Clinical efficacy","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3629-3631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
国际医药卫生导报Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.046
Fang Chen, Lizhen Qu, Chun-yu Huang, Li Wang
{"title":"Survey of regulatory emotional self-efficacy in elderly patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis","authors":"Fang Chen, Lizhen Qu, Chun-yu Huang, Li Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.046","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To study the level and influencing factors of regulatory emotional self-efficacy (RESE) in elderly patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).Methods 100 elderly patients undergoing MHD were investigated voluntarily by a self-designed demographic questionnaire,Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy Scale (RESES) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS).If it was difficult for patients to finish the questionnaire,nurses would give assistance.Results The average score of RESES was (31.47 ± 6.39),and the average score of SSRS was (31.26 ± 5.82).Multiple stepwise regression showed influencing factors of RESE were educational level,solitary or not,family economic conditions and social support level (t =2.637,-2.851,3.172,3.052),with social support level lower than norm.Conclusions Most elderly patients undergoing MHD show middle or low level of RESE,which is influenced by individual factors.Nurse should take proper measures to improve their RESE. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Aged; Maintenance hemodialysis; Regulatory emotional self-efficacy; Influencing factor","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3645-3648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69927102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}