国际医药卫生导报最新文献_第10页

复方米非司酮片联合甲氨蝶呤治疗宫外孕的临床研究复方米非司酮片联合甲氨蝶呤治疗宫外孕的临床研究

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.032

赖香梅

引用次数: 0

计算机辅助评价系统在社区托幼机构儿童体检中的应用计算机辅助评价系统在社区托幼机构儿童体检中的应用

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.23.013

邬华坤, 谭卫民, 欧阳素琴, 郭先锋, 徐跃, 江惠强

引用次数: 0

The impact of smoking and drinking on hemoglobin, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with gastric cancer before treatment and its nursing strategy 吸烟、饮酒对胃癌患者治疗前血红蛋白、血小板与淋巴细胞比值、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值的影响及护理策略

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.001

Jinjin Ju

{"title":"The impact of smoking and drinking on hemoglobin, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with gastric cancer before treatment and its nursing strategy","authors":"Jinjin Ju","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.001","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the impact of smoking and drinking on hemoglobin,PLR (platelet to lymphocyte ratio),NLR (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio) in patients with gastric cancer before treatment.Method The relationship between smoking,drinking and hemoglobin,PLR,NLR in 202 patients with gastric cancer before treatment was analyzed by single factor Kruskal-Wallis and multivariate linear regression analysis.Results Kruskal-Wallis showed smoking had a significant effect on pretreatment hemoglobin,PLR,NLR (P=0.010,0.009,0.026),while drinking had no significant effect on pretreatment hemoglobin,PLR,NLR (P=0.415,0.090,0.168).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed there were significant correlations between smoking and pretreatment hemoglobin,PLR (P=0.001,0.001),while no significant correlation between smoking and NLR (P=0.246); there were no significant correlations between drinking and pretreatment hemoglobin,PLR,NLR (P=0.930,0.665,0.817).Smoking and drinking were not independent risk factors for the stage of gastric cancer (P=0.988,0.407).Conclusions Smoking is a independent risk factor for pretreatment hemoglobin decreasing and pretreatment PLR increasing in patients with gastric cancer.Nursing intervention should be reinforced to improve hemoglobin and systemic inflammatory response in patients with gastric cancer. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Gastric cancer; Hemoglobin; Platelet to lymphocyte ratio; Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; Smoking; Drinking; Nursing","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3357-3361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69925838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of lipoic acid on lesion density and surrounding edema of patients with acute cerebral infarction 硫辛酸对急性脑梗死患者病灶密度及周围水肿的影响

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.004

Rongping Chen, Juanjuan Wu, Haifeng Song, J. Ren, W. Mo, Jiyun Feng, Hong Deng

{"title":"Impact of lipoic acid on lesion density and surrounding edema of patients with acute cerebral infarction","authors":"Rongping Chen, Juanjuan Wu, Haifeng Song, J. Ren, W. Mo, Jiyun Feng, Hong Deng","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To discuss and analyze the impact of lipoic acid on lesion density and surrounding edema of patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).Methods 60 patients with ACI in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2014 were chosen and divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group according to random single-blind principle.Control group was treated with routine treatment,while observation group was treated with intravenous drip of lipoic acid injection on the basis of routine treatment.Clinical effect,lesions and surrounding edema area change and adverse drug reaction of two groups were compared.Results The effective rate of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group (86.7％ vs.60.0％).On the 7th day of treatment,CT value of observation group obviously increased,and lesions and edema area obviously decreased; CT value of control group obviously decreased,and lesions and edema area obviously increased; CT value of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group,and lesions and edema area were obviously smaller than those of control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Lipoic acid has a good curative effect in the treatment of ACI,which can effectively improve CT value,improve relative area without lesion and decrease edema area,so it is safe and reliable. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Lipoic acid; Acute cerebral infarction; Lesions; Edema","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3368-3371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69925922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pediatric outpatients' drug administration compliance 儿科门诊患者用药依从性

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.012

Hong-fei Zheng, Guan-feng Li, Qian Zhang

{"title":"Pediatric outpatients' drug administration compliance","authors":"Hong-fei Zheng, Guan-feng Li, Qian Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To understand the basic situation of pediatric outpatients' drug administration compliance.Methods The data of 200 random pediatric outpatients collected from our hospital from December,2012 to February,2013 using questionnaire and being interviewed were statistically analyzed with SPSS statistical software.Results The overall drug administration compliance of the children was low (67.5％).26.15％ patients without fully implementation of original prescription needed treatment or intervention.18.46％ patients were transiently harmed and required or prolonged hospitalization.Nearly half of the patients without fully implementation of original prescription were harmed.69.1％ patients receiving injection drugs implemented original prescription.Strange or pungent taste and bad smell of the medicine were the main subjective factors affecting drug administration compliance.Conclusions There is big difference between child and adult drug administration.Children are at a great speed in growth,their physiological features are specific,and their reaction and sensitivity to drugs are special,so more adverse reactions of drugs occur in children than in adults. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Drug administration compliance; Pediatric clinic; Medication reconciliation","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3394-3398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

局麻药高浓度低容量坐骨神经阻滞和低浓度高容量腰丛阻滞的临床研究局麻药高浓度低容量坐骨神经阻滞和低浓度高容量腰丛阻滞的临床研究

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.032

苑克进, 林荣芳, 王斌

引用次数: 0

The effect of Pioglitazone on flow mediated endothelium-dependent dilatation function in patients with essential hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance 吡格列酮对高血压合并糖耐量受损患者血流介导的内皮依赖性舒张功能的影响

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.006

Ming Xiao, Yi Xie, Song-tao Zhan, Baocheng Zhang

{"title":"The effect of Pioglitazone on flow mediated endothelium-dependent dilatation function in patients with essential hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance","authors":"Ming Xiao, Yi Xie, Song-tao Zhan, Baocheng Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To study the effect of Pioglitazone on flow mediated endothelium-dependent dilatation function (FMD) in patients with essential hypertension (EH) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) by comparing FMD before and after the therapy of Pioglitazone.Methods 68 patients with EHI while control group received anti-hypertension therapy,physical exercise and diet control only.Measured patients' blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose (FPG),fasting insulin (FINS),2 hours postprandial plasma glucose (2hPG),glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c),blood fat,insulin resistance index [IRI,IRI =(FPG × FINS)/22.5],FMD.Results FMD improved significantly after treatment in Pioglitazone group [(10.38 ± 2.45) vs.(8.96 ± 2.29),P ＜ 0.05],there was no statistically significant difference before and after treatment in control group [(8.83 ± 2.38) vs.(9.08 ± 2.49),P ＞ 0.05].Conclusion Pioglitazone reduced insulin resistance and 2hPG,enhanced FMD. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Essential hypertension; Impaired glucose tolerance; Pioglitazone; Flow mediated endothelium-dependent dilatation function","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3375-3379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

结核性气道狭窄介入治疗中应用丝裂霉素C对患者临床症状和肺功能的影响初探结核性气道狭窄介入治疗中应用丝裂霉素C对患者临床症状和肺功能的影响初探

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.013

方琼, 陈志宏, 谢艺开, 李映文, 邝浩斌

引用次数: 0

Clinical nursing care for patients with benign breast lesions unergoing mammotome minimally invasive operation 乳腺良性病变行乳腺切开术的临床护理

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.039

Yuan Li, Qingrong Qu

{"title":"Clinical nursing care for patients with benign breast lesions unergoing mammotome minimally invasive operation","authors":"Yuan Li, Qingrong Qu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.039","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To explore the application value of individualized clinical nursing care for patients with benign breast lesions undergoing mammotome minimally invasive operation.Methods 86 patients diagnosed with benign tumor by biopsy of breast and admitted into our hospital from July,2010 to November,2013 were chosen as study objects and then were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,43 for each group.The observation group was individualizedly nursed,and the control group normally.The knowledge breast diseases was surveyed via questionnaire in both groups and then was compared.The SAS and SDS scores and doctors and nurses' satisfaction were compared between the two groups when the patients were discharged.Results The observation group had better command of basic breast knowledge,did better in self care and breast self-examination,and got better score in unhealthy lifestyle,diet,and emotion than the control group (P ＜ 0.05).SAS and SDS scores wer significantly higher e in the control group than in the observation group (t=1 1.93,P ＜ 0.05; t=15.24,P ＜ 0.05).The satisfaction degree of doctors and nursing staff were better in the observation group than in the control group,with statistical differences(x 2=3.91,P ＜ 0.05;x 2=9.77,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Individualized nursing care can significantly make the patients get better in psychological anxiety depression,have better command of the knowledge of breast diseases,and more satisfied in mammotome minimally invasive operation in the treatment of benign breast lesions.It is worth being clinically generalized. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Mamerton; Individualized nursing care; benign breast lesions","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3477-3480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AIDET communication mode for intravenous infusion compliance of patients with mild cognitive impairment AIDET沟通模式对轻度认知障碍患者静脉输液依从性的影响

国际医药卫生导报 Pub Date : 2014-11-15 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.043

Genhong Chen, Jie-zhen Liu, Lingzhi Liu

{"title":"AIDET communication mode for intravenous infusion compliance of patients with mild cognitive impairment","authors":"Genhong Chen, Jie-zhen Liu, Lingzhi Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-1245.2014.22.043","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To explore the effect of AIDET communication mode on the intravenous infusion compliance of patients with mild cognitive impairment.Methods The data of 64 MCI patients were retrospectively analyzed.31 patients intravenously infused in the central injection room in March 2014 were set as control group,while the other 33 patients intravenously infused in April 2014 as an observation group.Both groups were normal nursed; in addition,the observation group were intervened by AIDET communication standard terminology.The intravenous infusion compliance,the command of precautions in intravenous infusion,and the satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,24 patients complied well in intravenous infusion,20 had the command of precautions in intravenous infusion,and all were satisfied with the nursing care in the observation group; which were statistically better than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Applying AIDET communication mode in patients with mild cognitive impairment can improve the patients' compliance of intravenous infusion and make them have command of precautions in intravenous infusion and be satisfied with the nursing care. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000AIDET communication mode; Mild cognitive impairment; Intravenous infusion; Compliance","PeriodicalId":14405,"journal":{"name":"国际医药卫生导报","volume":"20 1","pages":"3488-3491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0