乳腺良性病变行乳腺切开术的临床护理

Yuan Li, Qingrong Qu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨个体化临床护理在乳腺良性病变行乳腺切开术患者中的应用价值。方法选择2010年7月~ 2013年11月我院收治的经乳腺活检诊断为良性肿瘤的患者86例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。观察组给予个体化护理,对照组给予正常护理。通过问卷调查两组患者对乳腺疾病知识的了解情况,并进行比较。比较两组患者出院时的SAS、SDS评分及医护人员满意度。结果观察组患者乳腺基础知识掌握程度、自我护理及乳房自检水平均高于对照组,不健康生活方式、饮食、情绪得分均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。对照组SAS、SDS评分显著高于观察组(t= 1.93,P < 0.05;t=15.24,P < 0.05)。观察组医生和护理人员满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ 2=3.91,P < 0.05; χ 2=9.77,P < 0.05)。结论个体化护理可显著改善患者的焦虑抑郁心理,提高患者对乳腺疾病知识的掌握程度,提高患者对乳腺良性病变微创手术治疗的满意度。值得临床推广。关键词:马默顿;个性化护理;乳腺良性病变
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical nursing care for patients with benign breast lesions unergoing mammotome minimally invasive operation
Objective To explore the application value of individualized clinical nursing care for patients with benign breast lesions undergoing mammotome minimally invasive operation.Methods 86 patients diagnosed with benign tumor by biopsy of breast and admitted into our hospital from July,2010 to November,2013 were chosen as study objects and then were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,43 for each group.The observation group was individualizedly nursed,and the control group normally.The knowledge breast diseases was surveyed via questionnaire in both groups and then was compared.The SAS and SDS scores and doctors and nurses' satisfaction were compared between the two groups when the patients were discharged.Results The observation group had better command of basic breast knowledge,did better in self care and breast self-examination,and got better score in unhealthy lifestyle,diet,and emotion than the control group (P < 0.05).SAS and SDS scores wer significantly higher e in the control group than in the observation group (t=1 1.93,P < 0.05; t=15.24,P < 0.05).The satisfaction degree of doctors and nursing staff were better in the observation group than in the control group,with statistical differences(x 2=3.91,P < 0.05;x 2=9.77,P < 0.05).Conclusions Individualized nursing care can significantly make the patients get better in psychological anxiety depression,have better command of the knowledge of breast diseases,and more satisfied in mammotome minimally invasive operation in the treatment of benign breast lesions.It is worth being clinically generalized. Key words: Mamerton;  Individualized nursing care;  benign breast lesions
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