Food & Nutrition Research最新文献

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A combination of Citrus aurantifolia fruit rind and Theobroma cacao seed extracts supplementation enhances metabolic rates in overweight subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. 一项随机、安慰剂对照、交叉研究:结合补充枳壳果皮和可可树籽提取物提高超重受试者的新陈代谢率。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10745
Nihal Kumar Reddy Ammatalli, Sesha Sai Siva Krishna Kuricheti, Sudipta Veeramachaneni, Yean Kyoung Koo, Guru Ramanathan, Amulya Yalamanchi
{"title":"A combination of <i>Citrus aurantifolia</i> fruit rind and <i>Theobroma cacao</i> seed extracts supplementation enhances metabolic rates in overweight subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.","authors":"Nihal Kumar Reddy Ammatalli, Sesha Sai Siva Krishna Kuricheti, Sudipta Veeramachaneni, Yean Kyoung Koo, Guru Ramanathan, Amulya Yalamanchi","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10745","DOIUrl":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>LN19183 is a proprietary, synergistic combination of <i>Citrus aurantifolia</i> fruit rind and <i>Theobroma cacao</i> seed extracts that increased resting energy expenditure (REE) in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed obese rats. The objective of this study was to validate the thermogenic potential of LN19183 in obese Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and to assess its clinical efficacy in a proof-of-concept, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over human trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the rat study, HFD-fed obese rats were supplemented with either HFD alone or with 45, 90, or 180 mg LN19183 per kg body weight (BW) for 28 days. In the human study, 60 overweight adults (male and female, aged 20-39 years) were randomized. Subjects took LN19183 (450 mg) or a matched placebo capsule on two consecutive days in phases one and two of the study, separated by a 10-day washout period. In each phase, on day 1, REE at pre-dose, 60-, 120-, and 180-min post-dose, and on day 2, metabolic rates at pre-dose and post-dose during and 20 min after exercise were measured using indirect calorimetry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In rats, LN19183 significantly increased REE, reduced BW gain and fat masses, and increased fat and carbohydrate metabolism marker proteins including beta 3 adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), phospho-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) in the liver, and serum adiponectin levels. Furthermore, LN19183-supplemented human volunteers increased (<i>P</i> < 0.05, vs. placebo) the metabolic rates at rest and with exercise; their fat oxidation was increased (<i>P</i> < 0.05, vs. placebo) at rest and 20 min post-exercise. The groups' systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), heart rates (HR), and safety parameters were comparable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These observations suggest that LN19183 is a thermogenic botanical composition with no stimulatory effects on BP and HR.</p>","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"68 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11305151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141901414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural antagonistic flavones for AhR inhibit indoxyl sulfate-induced inflammatory gene expression in vitro and renal pathological damages in vivo. 天然 AhR 拮抗剂黄酮能抑制硫酸吲哚啶诱导的体外炎症基因表达和体内肾脏病理损伤。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-07-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10032
Tomomi Iwashima, Yui Takemura, Yoshimi Kishimoto, Chihiro Ono, Ayano Watanabe, Kaoruko Iida
{"title":"Natural antagonistic flavones for AhR inhibit indoxyl sulfate-induced inflammatory gene expression <i>in vitro</i> and renal pathological damages <i>in vivo</i>.","authors":"Tomomi Iwashima, Yui Takemura, Yoshimi Kishimoto, Chihiro Ono, Ayano Watanabe, Kaoruko Iida","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10032","DOIUrl":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (IS) induces vascular inflammation, a crucial event in renal failure, and vascular complications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In endothelial cells, IS increases the production of inflammatory cytokines partially via the activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and several food flavonoids have been reported to act as antagonists of AhR.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate whether antagonistic flavonoids can attenuate IS-induced inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells <i>in vitro</i> and renal failure <i>in vivo</i>.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) pretreated with the flavones apigenin, chrysin, or luteolin were stimulated with IS. Expression levels of genes involved in AhR signaling, inflammatory cytokine production, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were analyzed. Uninephrectomized mice were orally administered chrysin and received daily intraperitoneal injections of IS for 4 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In HUVECs, IS upregulated the mRNA expression of AhR-targeted genes (<i>CYP1A1</i> and <i>AhRR</i>), and genes involved in inflammation (<i>NOX4</i>, <i>MCP-1</i>, <i>IL-6,</i> and <i>COX2</i>) and monocyte invasion/adhesion (<i>ICAM1</i>). All three flavones attenuated the IS-induced increase in the expression of these mRNAs. They also suppressed the IS-induced nuclear translocation of AhR and intracellular ROS production. Furthermore, IS-induced phosphorylation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) was inhibited by treatment with these flavones. The results of <i>in-vivo</i> experiments showed that administration with chrysin attenuated the elevation of blood urea nitrogen levels and AhR-target gene expression and the pathological impairment of renal tissues in mice, regardless of higher serum levels of IS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Natural food flavones antagonizing AhR exerted protective effects against IS-induced inflammation through the inhibition of the AhR-STAT3 pathway in HUVECs. Moreover, chrysin ameliorated IS-induced renal dysfunction in a mouse model of CKD. These flavonoids could be a therapeutic strategy for vascular inflammation in CKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"68 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11305152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141901430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral administration of oligo fucoidan improves the survival rate, quality of life, and immunity in patients with lung cancer 口服低聚褐藻糖胶可提高肺癌患者的生存率、生活质量和免疫力
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10674
Tu-Chen Liu, Chia-Ju Shih, Ya-Ling Chiou
{"title":"Oral administration of oligo fucoidan improves the survival rate, quality of life, and immunity in patients with lung cancer","authors":"Tu-Chen Liu, Chia-Ju Shih, Ya-Ling Chiou","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.10674","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;ackground&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;Lung cancer, the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, has the highest incidence and mortality rates in Taiwan. It can be divided into two types. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of lung cancers, which is further divided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell lung cancer accounting for approximately 40%, 25%, and 15% of NSCLC cases, respectively. Small cell lung cancer accounts for approximately 15% of lung cancers. Early systemic therapy NSCLC was based on chemotherapy, and immunotherapy is currently under development. Fucoidan, from brown seaweed extracts, shows promise in mitigating radiation-induced lung fibrosis in animal studies, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant for radiation therapy-related lung fibrosis in lung cancer patients. However, the clinical utility of such adjuvant therapy in lung cancer treatment remains uncertain. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of oral administration of oligo-fucoidan on the survival rate, quality of life, and immunity of patients with lung cancer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;Subjects with Non-small cell lung cancer aged between 20 and 80 were collected from outpatient clinics, divided into control group (n = 7): conventional therapy and fucoidan group (n = 13): received conventional therapy+ oral supplementation of oligo-fucoidan (550 mg × 4 tablets). Data were collected before the study, at weeks 4, 12, and 24 during the study, and to collect 20 ml of peripheral blood, for analysis biochemical data, liver and kidney function, lymphocyte population, inflammation cytokines, and using EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire to assess quality of life.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-spac","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discovery of pharmacological effects and targets of Citri Grandis Exocarpium based on SYSTCM and virtual screening 基于 SYSTCM 和虚拟筛选的枸杞子药理作用和靶点的发现
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10618
Qinqi Feng, Xinyang Shu, Hanyu Fang, Xiaoxi Shi, Yanling Zhang, Hongchun Zhang
{"title":"Discovery of pharmacological effects and targets of Citri Grandis Exocarpium based on SYSTCM and virtual screening","authors":"Qinqi Feng, Xinyang Shu, Hanyu Fang, Xiaoxi Shi, Yanling Zhang, Hongchun Zhang","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.10618","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;em style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;Citri Grandis Exocarpium&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"&gt;&nbsp;(Huajuhong, CGE) is the peel of the unripe fruits of&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;Citrus grandis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"&gt;&nbsp;‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;Tomentosa’ and Citrus grandis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"&gt;&nbsp;(L.) Osbeck, which is commonly ","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141508188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a patented fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed extract in Type 2 diabetics 评估专利葫芦巴(Trigonella foenum-graecum)种子提取物对 2 型糖尿病患者的安全性和有效性的随机双盲安慰剂对照试验
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10667
Rajinder Singh Gupta, Amarjit Singh Grover, Pawan Kumar, Apurva Goel, Samudra P. Banik, Sanjoy Chakraborty, Mehul Rungta, Manashi Bagchi, Partha Pal, Debasis Bagchi
{"title":"A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a patented fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed extract in Type 2 diabetics","authors":"Rajinder Singh Gupta, Amarjit Singh Grover, Pawan Kumar, Apurva Goel, Samudra P. Banik, Sanjoy Chakraborty, Mehul Rungta, Manashi Bagchi, Partha Pal, Debasis Bagchi","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.10667","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;Fenugreek plant (&lt;em&gt;Trigonella foenum-graecum&lt;/em&gt;) constitutes a traditionally acclaimed herbal remedy for many human ailments including diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, and reproductive disorders. It is also used as an effective anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-fungal agent. The seed of the plant is especially enriched in several bioactive molecules including polyphenols, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids and has demonstrated potential to act as an antidiabetic phytotherapeutic. A novel patented formulation (Fenfuro&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;) was developed in our laboratory from the fenugreek seeds which contained &gt;45% furostanolic saponins (HPLC).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Objective&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;A placebo-controlled clinical compliance study was designed to assess the effects of complementing Fenfuro&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;&nbsp;on a randomized group of human volunteers on antidiabetic therapy (Metformin and sulphonylurea) in controlling the glycemic index along with simultaneous safety assessment.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study methodology and trial design&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;In a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 42 individuals (21 male and 21 female volunteers) in the treatment group (out of 57 enrolled) and 39 individuals (17 male and 22 female volunteers) in the placebo group (out of 47 enrolled), all on antidiabetic therapy with Metformin/Metformin with sulphonyl urea within the age group of 18–65 years were administered either 1,000 mg (500 mg × 2) (Fenfuro&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;) capsules or placebo over a period of 12 consecutive weeks. Fasting a","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141257866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A standardized combination of Terminalia chebula and Withania somnifera extracts enhances immune function in adults: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study 增强成人免疫功能的茜草和睡莲提取物标准化组合:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验研究
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10297
Durga Prasad Sadhupati, Rambhakta Lakshmisudha, Karthik Naidu Karjala Chakravarthy, Partha Sarathy Naidana
{"title":"A standardized combination of Terminalia chebula and Withania somnifera extracts enhances immune function in adults: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study","authors":"Durga Prasad Sadhupati, Rambhakta Lakshmisudha, Karthik Naidu Karjala Chakravarthy, Partha Sarathy Naidana","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.10297","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;The use of botanical medicine has been demonstrated as a potential strategy to manage or treat a variety of health issues.&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Terminalia chebula&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;(Retz) fruit and&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Withania somnifera&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;(L.) Dunal roots are important medicinal herbs described in Ayurveda and traditional therapy for diverse health benefits.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Objective:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;This pilot study aimed to evaluate the immune function-enhancing potential of a unique blend of&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. chebula&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;fruit and&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;W. somnifera&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;root extracts, LN20189, in healthy men and women.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;Forty healthy volunteers (age: 35–60 years) were randomized into two groups receiving either LN20189 (500 mg per day) or a matched placebo over 28 consecutive days. The total T-cell population was the primary efficacy measure in this study. The secondary efficacy measures included counts of CD4, CD8, natural killer (NK) cells, serum levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), total immunoglobulin-G (IgG), and Immune Function Questionnaire (IFQ) scores. Safety parameter assessments were also conducted.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-de","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141192572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum: Attenuation of postprandial blood glucose in humans consuming isomaltodextrin: carbohydrate loading studies. 更正:食用异麦芽糊精可降低人体餐后血糖:碳水化合物负荷研究。
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10611
Tsuyoshi Sadakiyo, Yuki Ishida, Shin-Ichiro Inoue, Yoshifumi Taniguchi, Takeo Sakurai, Ryodai Takagaki, Mayumi Kurose, Tetsuya Mori, Akiko Yasuda-Yamashita, Hitoshi Mitsuzumi, Michio Kubota, Hikaru Watanabe, Shigeharu Fukuda
{"title":"Erratum: Attenuation of postprandial blood glucose in humans consuming isomaltodextrin: carbohydrate loading studies.","authors":"Tsuyoshi Sadakiyo, Yuki Ishida, Shin-Ichiro Inoue, Yoshifumi Taniguchi, Takeo Sakurai, Ryodai Takagaki, Mayumi Kurose, Tetsuya Mori, Akiko Yasuda-Yamashita, Hitoshi Mitsuzumi, Michio Kubota, Hikaru Watanabe, Shigeharu Fukuda","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.10611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1080/16546628.2017.1325306.].</p>","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"68 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11165255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of a family-based lifestyle intervention on weight reduction among Jordanian children with obesity aged 6–9 years 基于家庭的生活方式干预对减轻约旦 6-9 岁肥胖儿童体重的影响
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.9582
Ayman K. Bani Salameh, Mamdouh El-Hneiti, Omar S.H. Al Omari, Mohamed AlBashtawy, Savvato Karavasileiadou, Yasmine Alabbasi, Khlood Saleh Bubshait, Malakeh Z. Malak
{"title":"Effect of a family-based lifestyle intervention on weight reduction among Jordanian children with obesity aged 6–9 years","authors":"Ayman K. Bani Salameh, Mamdouh El-Hneiti, Omar S.H. Al Omari, Mohamed AlBashtawy, Savvato Karavasileiadou, Yasmine Alabbasi, Khlood Saleh Bubshait, Malakeh Z. Malak","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.9582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.9582","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"&gt;This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a family-based lifestyle intervention on reducing body weight among Jordanian children with obesity aged 6–9 years old. The pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 162 children (75 in the intervention group and 87 in the control group) with obesity aged 6–9 years old at four primary schools in Jordan during the period from March 2021 to July 2021. The results found that, after the intervention, there was a statistically significant change in the&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;F&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"&gt;&nbsp;scores in the control group vs. in the intervention group (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"&gt;&nbsp;= 37.07, SD = 2.77;&nbsp;","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum. 更正。
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10708
Torill M Enget Jensen, Tonje Braaten, Bjarne Koster Jacobsen, Runa Borgund Barnung, Anja Olsen, Guri Skeie
{"title":"Corrigendum.","authors":"Torill M Enget Jensen, Tonje Braaten, Bjarne Koster Jacobsen, Runa Borgund Barnung, Anja Olsen, Guri Skeie","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.10708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.10708","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v62.1339.].</p>","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"68 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11165254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential role of resveratrol in prevention and therapy of diabetic complications: a critical review 白藜芦醇在预防和治疗糖尿病并发症中的潜在作用:重要综述
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Food & Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v68.9731
Mehdi Koushki , Masoumeh Farahani, Reyhaneh Farrokhi Yekta, Naghmeh Frazizadeh, Parisa Bahari, Negin Parsamanesh, Hossein Chiti, Somayeh Chahkandi, Mohammadjavad Fridoni, Nasrin Amiri-Dashatan
{"title":"Potential role of resveratrol in prevention and therapy of diabetic complications: a critical review","authors":"Mehdi Koushki , Masoumeh Farahani, Reyhaneh Farrokhi Yekta, Naghmeh Frazizadeh, Parisa Bahari, Negin Parsamanesh, Hossein Chiti, Somayeh Chahkandi, Mohammadjavad Fridoni, Nasrin Amiri-Dashatan","doi":"10.29219/fnr.v68.9731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29219/fnr.v68.9731","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a category of metabolic conditions affecting about 5% of people worldwide. High mortality associated with DM is mostly due to its severe clinical complications, including diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and cardiomyopathy. Resveratrol (RSV) is a natural, biologically active polyphenol known to have various health-promoting effects in animal models and humans.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Objective&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;In this review, we have reviewed the preventive and therapeutic role of RSV on diabetes complications with emphasis on its molecular mechanisms of action.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;To prepare this review, all the basic and clinical available literatures regarding this topic were gathered through electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Therefore, we summarized previous studies that have evaluated the effects of RSV on diabetic complications and their mechanisms. Only English language studies published up to January 2023 were included in this review.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;RSV improves glucose homeostasis, d","PeriodicalId":12119,"journal":{"name":"Food & Nutrition Research","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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