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Genomic and Epidemiologic Insights into Ongoing Measles Outbreak, Israel, 2025-2026. 正在进行的麻疹爆发的基因组和流行病学见解，以色列，2025-2026。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-24 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260625
Efrat Bucris, Neta S Zuckerman, Tal Levin, Yara Kanaaneh, Oran Erster, Victoria Indenbaum, Keren Friedman, Danit Sofer, Eli Schwartz, Elena Chernin, Or Kriger, Rana Shibli, Sharon Elroi Prais, Zohar Mor, Nitza Abramson, Michal Savion, Naama Nuss, Ady Cohen Golan, Eva Avramovich, Dror Yakir, Liora Guy David, Efrat Rorman, Yaniv Lustig
{"title":"Genomic and Epidemiologic Insights into Ongoing Measles Outbreak, Israel, 2025-2026.","authors":"Efrat Bucris, Neta S Zuckerman, Tal Levin, Yara Kanaaneh, Oran Erster, Victoria Indenbaum, Keren Friedman, Danit Sofer, Eli Schwartz, Elena Chernin, Or Kriger, Rana Shibli, Sharon Elroi Prais, Zohar Mor, Nitza Abramson, Michal Savion, Naama Nuss, Ady Cohen Golan, Eva Avramovich, Dror Yakir, Liora Guy David, Efrat Rorman, Yaniv Lustig","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260625","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An ongoing measles outbreak in Israel, involving ≈3,200 cases and 16 deaths, threatens the country's measles elimination status and reflects declining vaccination rates observed globally and within Israel. Epidemiologic investigations supported by sequencing suggest that a single importation triggered the outbreak, underscoring the critical role of rapid genomic surveillance in outbreak control.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1678-1682"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of Mycobacterium abscessus Cluster in Hospital, Maryland, USA, 2024. 2024年美国马里兰州医院脓肿分枝杆菌聚集性调查。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260093
Sarah Ludmer, Monique Duwell, Tracie Harris, Surbhi Leekha, Allison Slater, Vincent Escuyer, Joseph Shea, Pascal Lapierre, Jamie Rubin, Rebecca Perlmutter, Donna Kohlershmidt, Michelle Dickinson
{"title":"Investigation of Mycobacterium abscessus Cluster in Hospital, Maryland, USA, 2024.","authors":"Sarah Ludmer, Monique Duwell, Tracie Harris, Surbhi Leekha, Allison Slater, Vincent Escuyer, Joseph Shea, Pascal Lapierre, Jamie Rubin, Rebecca Perlmutter, Donna Kohlershmidt, Michelle Dickinson","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260093","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mycobacterium abscessus infections are frequently drug resistant and can cause severe disease, particularly among vulnerable populations in healthcare settings. In June 2024, a cluster of M. abscessus infection cases was reported at a hospital in Maryland, USA. An investigation involving hospital infection prevention staff, the Maryland Department of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Wadsworth Laboratory of the New York State Department of Health included initiation of mitigation efforts such as tap water use restrictions, point-of-use water filters, hospitalwide water flushing, and staff education regarding sink safety. Whole-genome sequencing of patient and environmental isolates, coupled with epidemiologic data, revealed a strong association (0-24 single-nucleotide polymorphism differences) between environmental and patient samples, indicating that infections were likely a result of patient exposure to M. abscessus. Ensuring initiation of mitigation initiatives likely prevented additional patient infections. Although effective in this investigation, not all mitigation strategies are equal or sustainable.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1397-1401"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission, United States, 2018-2022. 最近的结核分枝杆菌传播，美国，2018-2022。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.261176
Rohma Zubairi
{"title":"Recent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission, United States, 2018-2022.","authors":"Rohma Zubairi","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.261176","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.261176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1531"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Taiwan, 1997-2024 (Response). 肺组织胞浆菌病，台湾，1997-2024（回应）。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.261249
Ting-Wei Kao, Shang-Chen Yang, Hsiang-Wei Hu, Yu-Tsung Huang, Chin-Chung Shu, Wang-Huei Sheng
{"title":"Pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Taiwan, 1997-2024 (Response).","authors":"Ting-Wei Kao, Shang-Chen Yang, Hsiang-Wei Hu, Yu-Tsung Huang, Chin-Chung Shu, Wang-Huei Sheng","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.261249","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.261249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1530"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Report and Retrospective Review of Acanthamoeba Encephalitis and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, United States. 美国棘阿米巴脑炎和慢性淋巴细胞白血病病例报告及回顾性分析。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260790
Michele Persico, Julia C Haston, Erin Imada, Jennifer Kasten, Cederic Pimentel, Jeffrey M Collins
{"title":"Case Report and Retrospective Review of Acanthamoeba Encephalitis and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, United States.","authors":"Michele Persico, Julia C Haston, Erin Imada, Jennifer Kasten, Cederic Pimentel, Jeffrey M Collins","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260790","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a case of Acanthamoeba encephalitis with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in the United States and summarize the Free-Living Ameba database to highlight CLL as the most common underlying malignancy for Acanthamoeba infections. CLL patients are more likely to have improved survival and nondisseminated cutaneous disease than those with other cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1483-1486"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetically Distinct African Swine Fever Virus Genotype II Variant in Wild Boar, Spain, 2025-2026. 2025-2026年西班牙野猪遗传上独特的非洲猪瘟病毒基因II型变异。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260360
Carmina Gallardo, Marina Marcet-Houben, Montserrat Agüero, Raquel Nieto, Nadia Casado, Alejandro Soler, María José Ruano, Rubén Villalba, Jovita Fernández-Pinero, Alicia Simón, Covadonga Pérez, Concepción Gómez, Cecilia García, Mireia Labrador, Jordi Argilaguet, Liani Coronado, Natàlia Majó, Pilar Aguilera-Sepulveda, Irene Aldea, Toni Gabaldón, María Belén Gómez, Marisa Arias
{"title":"Genetically Distinct African Swine Fever Virus Genotype II Variant in Wild Boar, Spain, 2025-2026.","authors":"Carmina Gallardo, Marina Marcet-Houben, Montserrat Agüero, Raquel Nieto, Nadia Casado, Alejandro Soler, María José Ruano, Rubén Villalba, Jovita Fernández-Pinero, Alicia Simón, Covadonga Pérez, Concepción Gómez, Cecilia García, Mireia Labrador, Jordi Argilaguet, Liani Coronado, Natàlia Majó, Pilar Aguilera-Sepulveda, Irene Aldea, Toni Gabaldón, María Belén Gómez, Marisa Arias","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260360","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>African swine fever virus genotype II was detected in wild boar in Spain in 2025 after >30 years of absence. Whole-genome sequencing and molecular follow-up of 8 representative cases identified a stable 9.8-kb deletion affecting the multigene family in the left variable region, defining an ASFV genotype II variant.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1497-1501"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neoehrlichiosis Causing Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Treated with Rituximab, Norway, 2024-2025. 利妥昔单抗治疗导致溶血性贫血的新毛囊病，挪威，2024-2025。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260553
Martin Paulson, Christine Wennerås, Hanne Quarsten, Kristine K Berg, Anders L Drivenes, Magnus Moksnes, Tor Henrik A Tvedt
{"title":"Neoehrlichiosis Causing Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Treated with Rituximab, Norway, 2024-2025.","authors":"Martin Paulson, Christine Wennerås, Hanne Quarsten, Kristine K Berg, Anders L Drivenes, Magnus Moksnes, Tor Henrik A Tvedt","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260553","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neoehrlichiosis is caused by infection with the tickborne intracellular bacterium Neoehrlichia mikurensis. We describe 3 cases of direct antiglobulin test-negative hemolytic anemia in rituximab-treated patients infected with tickborne N. mikurensis bacteria in Norway during 2024-2025. All 3 patients had splenomegaly and night sweats. The hemolysis ranged from mild with compensated hemolysis to severe transfusion-dependent hemolysis that resulted in splenectomy in 1 case. All patients experienced complete resolution of hemolytic anemia and other symptoms of infection after eradication therapy with doxycycline for 21 days. Neoehrlichiosis should be considered as a curable cause of hemolytic anemia in N. mikurensis-endemic regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148838919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual PCR-Sanger Sequencing Assay for Simultaneous sqle-Based Identification and Resistance Detection in Trichophyton Species. 双PCR-Sanger测序法同时鉴定毛癣菌种类和抗性检测。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260819
Nissrine Abou-Chakra, Karin M Jørgensen, Karen Marie Thyssen Astvad, Maiken Cavling Arendrup
{"title":"Dual PCR-Sanger Sequencing Assay for Simultaneous sqle-Based Identification and Resistance Detection in Trichophyton Species.","authors":"Nissrine Abou-Chakra, Karin M Jørgensen, Karen Marie Thyssen Astvad, Maiken Cavling Arendrup","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260819","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trichophyton fungal infections are common and increasingly complicated by terbinafine resistance. To support accurate molecular identification and resistance profiling, we provide a validated dataset of full-length squalene epoxidase (sqle) gene sequences from 493 Trichophyton isolates representing 18 species, addressing limited availability and misannotation of sqle sequences in public databases, particularly within the T. mentagrophytes complex. On the basis of that dataset, we designed 2 Sanger sequencing assays for simultaneously identifying species and detecting resistance-associated mutations. One targets the full-length gene, whereas the other amplifies a short region capturing all key resistance hotspots and species-specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms. The partial assay was evaluated on 66 clinical specimens and enabled clinically relevant species identification without internal transcribed spacer sequencing, supporting culture-independent detection. Of note, this approach differentiates T. indotineae from closely related species, overcoming a key diagnostic limitation and supporting clinical decision-making, surveillance, and management of resistant infections, despite limited resolution within certain species complexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1441-1451"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555740/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Taiwan, 1997-2024. 肺组织胞浆菌病，台湾，1997-2024。
IF 7.9 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3209.260437
Chih-Wei Liang, Chieh Yu Hsieh, Shang-Yi Lin
{"title":"Pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Taiwan, 1997-2024.","authors":"Chih-Wei Liang, Chieh Yu Hsieh, Shang-Yi Lin","doi":"10.3201/eid3209.260437","DOIUrl":"10.3201/eid3209.260437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"32 9","pages":"1529-1530"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13555707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation of Norovirus in Wastewater with Gastroenteritis-Related Hospitalizations, New York, USA, 2022–2024 废水中诺如病毒与肠胃炎相关住院的相关性，纽约，美国，2022-2024
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.3201/eid3213.260472
Ozioma F. Nwabor,Patrick Bryant,Dustin Hill,Mohammed Alazawi,Lynsey Schoultz,Aishwarya Jadhav,Ian Bradley,Mila Neyra-Blatz,Yinyin Ye,Kirsten St. George,David A. Larsen
{"title":"Correlation of Norovirus in Wastewater with Gastroenteritis-Related Hospitalizations, New York, USA, 2022–2024","authors":"Ozioma F. Nwabor,Patrick Bryant,Dustin Hill,Mohammed Alazawi,Lynsey Schoultz,Aishwarya Jadhav,Ian Bradley,Mila Neyra-Blatz,Yinyin Ye,Kirsten St. George,David A. Larsen","doi":"10.3201/eid3213.260472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3213.260472","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148922910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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