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Emerging Infectious Diseases最新文献

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Theileria luwenshuni and Novel Babesia spp. Infections in Humans, Yunnan Province, China 云南省鲁文顺尼氏芽孢杆菌与新型巴贝斯虫感染
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.241919
Rong Xiang, Chun-Hong Du, Yi-Lin Zhao, Zhi Luo, Miao Li, Dan-Ni Zeng, Fan Wang, Chao-Bo Du, Yi Sun, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Jia-Fu Jiang
{"title":"Theileria luwenshuni and Novel Babesia spp. Infections in Humans, Yunnan Province, China","authors":"Rong Xiang, Chun-Hong Du, Yi-Lin Zhao, Zhi Luo, Miao Li, Dan-Ni Zeng, Fan Wang, Chao-Bo Du, Yi Sun, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Jia-Fu Jiang","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.241919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.241919","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Piroplasmid parasites such as <em>Theileria luwenshuni</em> protozoa pose a global threat to both animal and human health. However, human theileriosis remains underexplored compared to infections caused by <em>Plasmodium</em> and <em>Babesia</em> species parasites. We investigated potential hemoparasite infections among 1,721 persons with fever, anemia, or both in Yunnan Province, China. Molecular detection identified 13 cases positive for <em>T. luwenshuni</em> protozoa, of which 5 patients were further confirmed by Western blot antibody analysis. We also identified 6 babesiosis cases, 3 infections with <em>B. microti</em> and 3 with novel <em>Babesia</em> spp. Subsequent vector and host investigations in the vicinity of the index cases revealed <em>T. luwenshuni</em> protozoa in 1 tick and 53 livestock animals. Of note, 3.3% combined vector-host samples tested positive for genetically diverse <em>Babesia</em> species. Our findings highlight the endemic circulation of <em>T. luwenshuni</em> and <em>Babesia</em> spp. parasites in southwest China, underscoring their importance as emerging public health concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Multiple Nosocomial Trichosporon asahii Transmission Events via Microsatellite Typing Assay, South America 用微卫星分型法检测多个医院内麻风毛孢体传播事件，南美
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.241929
Elaine C. Francisco, Norma B. Fernández, Mauricio Carbia, Chendo Dieleman, Andra-Cristina Bostanaru-Iliescu, Jos Houbraken, Arnaldo L. Colombo, Ferry Hagen
{"title":"Detection of Multiple Nosocomial Trichosporon asahii Transmission Events via Microsatellite Typing Assay, South America","authors":"Elaine C. Francisco, Norma B. Fernández, Mauricio Carbia, Chendo Dieleman, Andra-Cristina Bostanaru-Iliescu, Jos Houbraken, Arnaldo L. Colombo, Ferry Hagen","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.241929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.241929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The fungus <em>Trichosporon asahii</em> has emerged as a cause of nosocomial infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Given its rising prevalence, information on its genetic diversity and transmission dynamics is urgently needed. We developed a microsatellite typing tool to investigate the genetic relatedness of <em>T. asahii</em> isolates. We selected 6 microsatellite markers from nanopore long-read sequencing of the <em>T. asahii</em> type-strain CBS 2479. We applied those markers to 111 clinical and environmental isolates; microsatellite typing showed high variability among isolates (11–37 alleles per marker) and identified 71 genotypes with strong discriminatory power (Simpson index of 0.9793). We applied the microsatellite typing method to <em>T. asahii</em> isolates from South America and identified multiple nosocomial transmission events from hospitals in Brazil, including clusters spanning more than a decade. The panel we developed offers high reproducibility and specificity, making it an effective tool for tracking outbreaks and determining the public health effects of <em>T. asahii</em> infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linezolid and Meropenem for Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Actinomycetoma, India 利奈唑胺和美罗培南治疗耳诺卡菌放线菌瘤，印度
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.250514
Kabir Sardana, Savitha Sharath, Soumya Sachdeva, Shukla Das, Gargi Rai, Praveen Kumar Singh
{"title":"Linezolid and Meropenem for Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Actinomycetoma, India","authors":"Kabir Sardana, Savitha Sharath, Soumya Sachdeva, Shukla Das, Gargi Rai, Praveen Kumar Singh","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.250514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.250514","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Treatment of actinomycotic mycetoma with joint involvement is challenging. We present a patient in India with mycetoma who reached complete cure and remission after linezolid and meropenem treatment with a 2-year follow-up. Clinicians should use advances in drug regimens according to subspecies variations of <em>Nocardia</em> and regional drug susceptibility patterns to guide therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chagas Disease, an Endemic Disease in the United States 恰加斯病，美国的一种地方病
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.241700
Norman L. Beatty, Gabriel L. Hamer, Bernardo Moreno-Peniche, Bonny Mayes, Sarah A. Hamer
{"title":"Chagas Disease, an Endemic Disease in the United States","authors":"Norman L. Beatty, Gabriel L. Hamer, Bernardo Moreno-Peniche, Bonny Mayes, Sarah A. Hamer","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.241700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.241700","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chagas disease, caused by <em>Trypanosoma cruzi</em> parasites, is considered endemic to 21 countries in the Americas, excluding the United States. However, increasing evidence of <em>T. cruzi</em> parasites in the United States in triatomine insects, domestic animals, wildlife, and humans challenges that nonendemic label. Several triatomine species are common in the southern United States, where they transmit <em>T. cruzi</em> and invade human dwellings. Wildlife, captive animals, and companion animals, especially dogs, are commonly infected with <em>T. cruzi</em> parasites in this region and serve as reservoirs. Autochthonous human cases have been reported in 8 states, most notably in Texas. Labeling the United States as non–Chagas disease–endemic perpetuates low awareness and underreporting. Classification of Chagas disease as endemic, in particular as hypoendemic, to the United States could improve surveillance, research, and public health responses. Acknowledging the endemicity of Chagas disease in the United States is crucial for achieving global health goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144840117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased Incidence of Candida auris Colonization in Early COVID-19 Pandemic, Orange County, California, USA 美国加利福尼亚州奥兰治县2019冠状病毒病大流行早期耳念珠菌定殖率升高
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.241342
Alissa H. Dratch, Mi Le, Matthew Zahn
{"title":"Increased Incidence of Candida auris Colonization in Early COVID-19 Pandemic, Orange County, California, USA","authors":"Alissa H. Dratch, Mi Le, Matthew Zahn","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.241342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.241342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Candida auris</em> transmission surged in long-term acute-care hospitals (LTACHs) in Orange County, California, USA, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study describes the effect of COVID-19 on <em>C. auris</em> transmission by estimating the probability of patient colonization in LTACHs across 5 epidemiologic time periods. Patients had the highest probability of developing new skin colonization during the first COVID-19 wave, with a cumulative incidence of 22.5% (95% CI 18.5­–26.6) after a 30-day stay. Once the initial COVID-19 waves abated, a reduction in cumulative incidence of <em>C. auris</em> colonization was observed concurrently with persistent high prevalence, indicating that within-facility transmission can be reduced with proper infection prevention and control practices. Admission screenings and point prevalence surveys provided a wealth of data that guided public health recommendations and supported the objectives of both public health professionals and LTACHs for monitoring facility transmission dynamics and guiding decision making.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144825551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapidly Progressing Melioidosis Outbreak in City Center Zoo, Hong Kong, 2024. 香港市中心动物园快速发展的类鼻疽疫情，2024。
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.250823
Christopher J Brackman,Ivan Tak-Fai Wong,Allen S L Chan,Patrick C K Pun,Dorothy Hong-Ting Cheung,Anne C N Tse,Carlton P M Yuen,Pierra Y T Law,Wing-Yin Tam,Franklin Wang-Ngai Chow,Gilman Kit-Hang Siu,Thomas Hon-Chung Sit
{"title":"Rapidly Progressing Melioidosis Outbreak in City Center Zoo, Hong Kong, 2024.","authors":"Christopher J Brackman,Ivan Tak-Fai Wong,Allen S L Chan,Patrick C K Pun,Dorothy Hong-Ting Cheung,Anne C N Tse,Carlton P M Yuen,Pierra Y T Law,Wing-Yin Tam,Franklin Wang-Ngai Chow,Gilman Kit-Hang Siu,Thomas Hon-Chung Sit","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.250823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.250823","url":null,"abstract":"In October 2024, twelve primates from 4 species died of sepsis at the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens. Postmortem examinations and microbiological analyses confirmed Burkholderia pseudomallei infection. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a clonal sequence type 46 strain with minimal variation, signifying a single source. This outbreak highlights melioidosis risk in zoo settings.","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Rat Lungworms in Invasive Mollusks, Georgia, USA, 2024 入侵软体动物大鼠肺虫的检测，乔治亚州，美国，2024
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.250133
Tyler J. Achatz, Caley H. Chun, Maggie A. Young, Jim Page, Matthew Rowe, Caroline Cooper, Laura Wenk, Vasyl V. Tkach
{"title":"Detection of Rat Lungworms in Invasive Mollusks, Georgia, USA, 2024","authors":"Tyler J. Achatz, Caley H. Chun, Maggie A. Young, Jim Page, Matthew Rowe, Caroline Cooper, Laura Wenk, Vasyl V. Tkach","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.250133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.250133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rat lungworm, <em>Angiostrongylus cantonensis</em>, is an invasive, zoonotic parasite that can cause severe disease in humans. We collected <em>A. cantonensis</em> larvae from 2 host species, invasive apple and mystery snails, from bodies of water in Georgia, USA. Recreational water users should avoid ingesting potentially infected hosts, aquatic vegetation, and water.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"741 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144819227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New World Screwworm Infestation in Wild Mountain Tapirs, Central Andes Mountains, Colombia 哥伦比亚安第斯山脉中部野生貘的螺旋虫侵扰
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.250339
Juan Camilo Cepeda-Duque, Leidy Johana Cano-González, Gerardo Elejalde, Juan Camilo Mantilla, Diego Álvarez-Arellano, Julio Cesar Gómez-Salazar, Victoria Rodríguez, Diego J. Lizcano, Jesús Alfredo Cortés-Vecino, Álvaro A. Faccini-Martínez, Thiago Fernandes Martins, Jacob Owens, Jordan Davis-Powell, Liza Dadone, Carlos Galvis, Budhan S. Pukazhenthi, Juliana Vélez
{"title":"New World Screwworm Infestation in Wild Mountain Tapirs, Central Andes Mountains, Colombia","authors":"Juan Camilo Cepeda-Duque, Leidy Johana Cano-González, Gerardo Elejalde, Juan Camilo Mantilla, Diego Álvarez-Arellano, Julio Cesar Gómez-Salazar, Victoria Rodríguez, Diego J. Lizcano, Jesús Alfredo Cortés-Vecino, Álvaro A. Faccini-Martínez, Thiago Fernandes Martins, Jacob Owens, Jordan Davis-Powell, Liza Dadone, Carlos Galvis, Budhan S. Pukazhenthi, Juliana Vélez","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.250339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.250339","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe New World screwworm (<em>Cochliomyia hominivorax</em>) infestation in 2 injured mountain tapirs (<em>Tapirus pinchaque</em>) from a protected area in the Central Andes, Colombia. Screwworms were not a known threat to mountain tapirs. Community outreach is needed to raise awareness on effects of this parasite on humans, domestic animals, and wildlife.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144787512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastric Submucosal Tumor in Patient Infected with Dioctophyme renale Roundworm, South Korea, 2024 肾双足线虫感染患者胃粘膜下肿瘤的研究，韩国，2024
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.241944
Dong-Min Kim, Youngdae Kim, Jung In Lee, Jun-Won Seo, Da Young Kim, Na Ra Yun, Beomgi Lee, You Mi Lee, Choon-Mee Kim, Sung-Chul Lim
{"title":"Gastric Submucosal Tumor in Patient Infected with Dioctophyme renale Roundworm, South Korea, 2024","authors":"Dong-Min Kim, Youngdae Kim, Jung In Lee, Jun-Won Seo, Da Young Kim, Na Ra Yun, Beomgi Lee, You Mi Lee, Choon-Mee Kim, Sung-Chul Lim","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.241944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.241944","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe a case of a gastric submucosal tumor in a patient in South Korea infected with <em>Dioctophyme renale</em> roundworm<em>.</em> The patient had a history of consuming raw freshwater fish. Molecular and morphologic analyses confirmed <em>D. renale</em> Infection. Genetic testing should be used to diagnose rare parasitic infections with unusual clinical manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144792687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drivers of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Natural Host and Effects of Control Measures, Bulgaria. 克里米亚-刚果出血热在自然宿主中的驱动因素和控制措施的效果，保加利亚。
IF 11.8 2区 医学
Emerging Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.3201/eid3109.241952
Georgina Limon,Simona R Tchakarova,Anna Ludi,Tsviatko Alexandrov,Iva Christova,Petya Petkova,Emmanuel Maze,Kelly Thomas,Natalie Baker,Marion England,Clare Browning,Ginette Wilsden,Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfer,Teresa Lambe,Anna Jolles,Miles Carroll,Roger Hewson,Simon Gubbins,Bryan Charleston,Nicholas A Lyons
{"title":"Drivers of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Natural Host and Effects of Control Measures, Bulgaria.","authors":"Georgina Limon,Simona R Tchakarova,Anna Ludi,Tsviatko Alexandrov,Iva Christova,Petya Petkova,Emmanuel Maze,Kelly Thomas,Natalie Baker,Marion England,Clare Browning,Ginette Wilsden,Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfer,Teresa Lambe,Anna Jolles,Miles Carroll,Roger Hewson,Simon Gubbins,Bryan Charleston,Nicholas A Lyons","doi":"10.3201/eid3109.241952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3109.241952","url":null,"abstract":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an emerging tickborne disease and a World Health Organization priority. Although humans are accidental hosts, infection can lead to hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate. Domestic animals play a critical role in disease transmission, but infected animals do not show clinical signs and viremia is short; thus, CCHF virus (CCHFV) infections can remain unobserved. During 2017-2019, we conducted 2 sequential observational studies followed by a multisite randomized controlled trial to determine spatial-temporal patterns and quantify drivers for CCHFV exposure in a natural host (sheep) in a CCHF-endemic area of Bulgaria. We found high-risk areas embedded in endemic regions. Animal characteristics were not correlated with seropositivity; however, a seasonality effect was observed, suggesting sampling time was a potential confounder. Force of infection varied across farms and over time. CCHFV transmission heterogeneity among farms is driven by preventive measures used to reduce exposure to ticks.","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144787225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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