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Advances in deciphering salt tolerance mechanism in maize 玉米耐盐机制研究进展
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.12.004
Yibo Cao , Xueyan Zhou , Huifang Song , Ming Zhang , Caifu Jiang
{"title":"Advances in deciphering salt tolerance mechanism in maize","authors":"Yibo Cao ,&nbsp;Xueyan Zhou ,&nbsp;Huifang Song ,&nbsp;Ming Zhang ,&nbsp;Caifu Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2022.12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) is a global cereal crop whose demand is projected to double by 2050. Along with worsening of farmland salinization, salt stress has become a major environmental threat to the sustainability of maize production worldwide. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to decipher salt-tolerant mechanisms and facilitate the breeding of salt-tolerant maize. As salt tolerance is a complex trait regulated by multiple genes, and maize germplasm varies widely in salt tolerance, efforts have been devoted to the identification and application of quantitative-trait loci (QTL) for salt tolerance. QTL associated with ion regulation, osmotic tolerance, and other aspects of salt tolerance have been discovered using genome-wide association studies (GWAS), linkage mapping, and omics-based approaches. This review highlights recent advances in the molecular-level understanding of salt stress response in maize, in particular in (a) the discovery of salt-tolerance QTL, (b) the mechanisms of salt tolerance, (c) the development of salt-tolerant maize cultivars, and (d) current challenges and future prospects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1001-1010"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Genetic dissection of yield-related traits in response to drought stress in common bean 干旱胁迫下普通大豆产量相关性状的遗传分析
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.015
Lei Wu , Yujie Chang , Lanfen Wang , Liang Ji , Lin Peng , Shumin Wang , Jing Wu
{"title":"Genetic dissection of yield-related traits in response to drought stress in common bean","authors":"Lei Wu ,&nbsp;Yujie Chang ,&nbsp;Lanfen Wang ,&nbsp;Liang Ji ,&nbsp;Lin Peng ,&nbsp;Shumin Wang ,&nbsp;Jing Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drought stress severely impairs common bean production. For facilitating drought-resistance breeding in common bean, molecular markers were identified in a genome-wide level marker–trait association study. A panel of 210 common bean accessions showed large variation in 11 agronomic traits at the adult stage (plant height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, seed number per plant, seed yield per plant, pod length, harvest index, pod harvest index, days to maturity, hundred-seed weight, and seed yield) under two water conditions. The coefficient of variation ranged from 6.21% for pod harvest index to 51.00% for seed number per plant under well-watered conditions, and from 4.05% for days to maturity to 40.72% for seed number per plant under drought stress. In a genome-wide association study, 119 quantitative-trait loci were associated with drought resistance, including 41 adjacent to known loci. Among these loci, 12 were found to be associated with at least two traits. Three major loci were identified at Pv01 and Pv02. A set of candidate genes were found that encode MYBs, AREBs, WKRYs, and protein kinases. These results reveal promising alleles that control drought resistance, shedding light on the genetic basis of drought resistance and accelerating future efforts for drought resistance improvement in common bean.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1097-1105"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49804670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of stress-induced ABA on root architecture development: Positive and negative actions 胁迫诱导ABA对根系结构发育的影响:积极和消极作用
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.007
Zhenning Teng , Jiahan Lyu , Yinke Chen , Jianhua Zhang , Nenghui Ye
{"title":"Effects of stress-induced ABA on root architecture development: Positive and negative actions","authors":"Zhenning Teng ,&nbsp;Jiahan Lyu ,&nbsp;Yinke Chen ,&nbsp;Jianhua Zhang ,&nbsp;Nenghui Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Root architecture development, an agronomic trait that influences crop yield, is regulated by multiple plant hormones. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a stress hormone that responds to multiple stresses, including salt, drought, and cold stress, and modulates various aspects of plant growth and development. In recent years, it has been found that ABA synthesized under mild stress or well-watered conditions can support plant growth and stress resistance by positively regulating root architecture development. In this review, we summarize the molecular, cellular, and organismal basis of ABA homeostasis in the root and how ABA signaling affects root architecture development both as an inhibitor and as an activator. We discuss the implications of these studies and the potential for exploiting the components of ABA signaling in designing crop plants with improved root system development and stress resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1072-1079"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identification of stable quantitative trait loci underlying waterlogging tolerance post-anthesis in common wheat (Triticum aestivum) 普通小麦花后耐涝性稳定数量性状基因座的鉴定
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.004
Fugong Ding , Jingyang Tong , Rui Xu , Jing Chen , Xiaoting Xu , Muhammad Nadeem , Shuping Wang , Yingxin Zhang , Zhanwang Zhu , Fengju Wang , Zhengwu Fang , Yuanfeng Hao
{"title":"Identification of stable quantitative trait loci underlying waterlogging tolerance post-anthesis in common wheat (Triticum aestivum)","authors":"Fugong Ding ,&nbsp;Jingyang Tong ,&nbsp;Rui Xu ,&nbsp;Jing Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaoting Xu ,&nbsp;Muhammad Nadeem ,&nbsp;Shuping Wang ,&nbsp;Yingxin Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhanwang Zhu ,&nbsp;Fengju Wang ,&nbsp;Zhengwu Fang ,&nbsp;Yuanfeng Hao","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Waterlogging is a growing threat to wheat production in high-rainfall areas. In this study, a doubled haploid (DH) population developed from a cross between Yangmai 16 (waterlogging-tolerant) and Zhongmai 895 (waterlogging-sensitive) was used to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for waterlogging tolerance using a high-density 660K single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. Two experimental designs, waterlogging concrete tank (CT) and waterlogging plastic tank (PT), were used to simulate waterlogging during anthesis in five environments across three growing seasons. Waterlogging significantly decreased thousand-kernel weight (TKW) relative to non-waterlogged controls, although the degree varied across lines. Three QTL for waterlogging tolerance were identified on chromosomes 4AL, 5AS, and 7DL in at least two environments. All favorable alleles were contributed by the waterlogging-tolerant parent Yangmai 16. <em>QWTC.caas-4AL</em> exhibited pleiotropic effects on both enhancing waterlogging tolerance and decreasing plant height. Six high-confidence genes were annotated within the QTL interval. The combined effects of <em>QWTC.caas-4AL</em> and <em>QWTC.caas-5AS</em> greatly improved waterlogging tolerance, while the combined effects of all three identified QTL (<em>QWTC.caas-4AL</em>, <em>QWTC.caas-5AS</em>, and <em>QWTC.caas-7DL</em>) exhibited the most significant effect on waterlogging tolerance. Breeder-friendly kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) markers (<em>K_AX_111523809</em>, <em>K_AX_108971224</em>, and <em>K_AX_110553316</em>) flanking the interval of <em>QWTC.caas-4AL</em>, <em>QWTC.caas-5AS</em>, and <em>QWTC.caas-7DL</em> were produced. These markers were tested in a collection of 240 wheat accessions, and three superior polymorphisms of the markers distributed over 67 elite cultivars in the test population, from the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, and Hubei. The three KASP markers could be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) to improve waterlogging tolerance in wheat.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1163-1170"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49804975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Genetic improvement of legume roots for adaption to acid soils 豆科植物根系适应酸性土壤的遗传改良
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.04.002
Xinxin Li, Xinghua Zhang, Qingsong Zhao, Hong Liao
{"title":"Genetic improvement of legume roots for adaption to acid soils","authors":"Xinxin Li,&nbsp;Xinghua Zhang,&nbsp;Qingsong Zhao,&nbsp;Hong Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Acid soils occupy approximately 50% of potentially arable lands. Improving crop productivity in acid soils, therefore, will be crucial for ensuring food security and agricultural sustainability. High soil acidity often coexists with phosphorus (P) deficiency and aluminum (Al) toxicity, a combination that severely impedes crop growth and yield across wide areas. As roots explore soil for the nutrients and water required for plant growth and development, they also sense and respond to below-ground stresses. Within the terrestrial context of widespread P deficiency and Al toxicity pressures, plants, particularly roots, have evolved a variety of mechanisms for adapting to these stresses. As legumes, soybean (<em>Glycine max</em>) plants may acquire nitrogen (N) through symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF), an adaptation that can be useful for mitigating excessive N fertilizer use, either directly as leguminous crop participants in rotation and intercropping systems, or secondarily as green manure cover crops. In this review, we investigate legumes, especially soybean, for recent advances in our understanding of root-based mechanisms linked with root architecture modification, exudation and symbiosis, together with associated genetic and molecular strategies in adaptation to individual and/or interacting P and Al conditions in acid soils. We propose that breeding legume cultivars with superior nutrient efficiency and/or Al tolerance traits through genetic selection might become a potentially powerful strategy for producing crop varieties capable of maintaining or improving yields in more stressful soil conditions subjected to increasingly challenging environmental conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1022-1033"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49847087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Down-regulation of MeMYB2 leads to anthocyanin accumulation and increases chilling tolerance in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) MeMYB2的下调导致木薯花青素的积累并提高其抗寒性(Manihot esculenta Crantz)
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.009
Xin Guo , Xiaohui Yu , Chenyu Lin , Pingjuan Zhao , Bin Wang , Liangping Zou , Shuxia Li , Xiaoling Yu , Yinhua Chen , Peng Zhang , Ming Peng , Mengbin Ruan
{"title":"Down-regulation of MeMYB2 leads to anthocyanin accumulation and increases chilling tolerance in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)","authors":"Xin Guo ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Yu ,&nbsp;Chenyu Lin ,&nbsp;Pingjuan Zhao ,&nbsp;Bin Wang ,&nbsp;Liangping Zou ,&nbsp;Shuxia Li ,&nbsp;Xiaoling Yu ,&nbsp;Yinhua Chen ,&nbsp;Peng Zhang ,&nbsp;Ming Peng ,&nbsp;Mengbin Ruan","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chilling-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is harmful to plants, which usually produce anthocyanins to scavenge ROS as protection from chilling stress. As a tropical crop, cassava is hypersensitive to chilling, but the biochemical basis of this hypersensitivity remains unclear. We previously generated <em>MeMYB2</em>-RNAi transgenic cassava with increased chilling tolerance. Here we report that <em>MeMYB2</em>-RNAi transgenic cassava accumulated less ROS but more cyanidin-3-O-glucoside than the wild type under early chilling stress. Under this stress, the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway was more active in <em>MeMYB2</em>-RNAi lines than in the wild type, and several genes involved in the pathway, including <em>MeTT8</em>, were up-regulated by <em>MeMYB2-</em>RNAi in the transgenic cassava. MeMYB2 bound to the <em>MeTT8</em> promoter and blocked its expression under both normal and chilling conditions, thereby inhibiting anthocyanin accumulation. MeTT8 was shown to bind to the promoter of <em>Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase</em> (<em>MeDFR-2</em>) and increased <em>MeDFR-2</em> expression. MeMYB2 appears to act as an inhibitor of chilling-induced anthocyanin accumulation during the rapid response of cassava to chilling stress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1181-1191"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The soybean GmPUB21-interacting protein GmDi19-5 responds to drought and salinity stresses via an ABA-dependent pathway 大豆gmpub21相互作用蛋白GmDi19-5通过aba依赖途径响应干旱和盐度胁迫
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.05.005
Yunhua Yang , Rui Ren , Adhimoolam Karthikeyan , Jinlong Yin , Tongtong Jin , Fei Fang , Han Cai , Mengzhuo Liu , Dagang Wang , Haijian Zhi , Kai Li
{"title":"The soybean GmPUB21-interacting protein GmDi19-5 responds to drought and salinity stresses via an ABA-dependent pathway","authors":"Yunhua Yang ,&nbsp;Rui Ren ,&nbsp;Adhimoolam Karthikeyan ,&nbsp;Jinlong Yin ,&nbsp;Tongtong Jin ,&nbsp;Fei Fang ,&nbsp;Han Cai ,&nbsp;Mengzhuo Liu ,&nbsp;Dagang Wang ,&nbsp;Haijian Zhi ,&nbsp;Kai Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drought-induced protein 19 (Di19) is a Cys2/His2 zinc-finger protein that functions in plant growth and development and in tolerance to abiotic stresses. GmPUB21, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, negatively regulates drought and salinity response in soybean. We identified potential interaction target proteins of GmPUB21 by yeast two-hybrid cDNA library screening, GmDi19-5 as a candidate. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation and glutathionine-S-transferase pull-down assays confirmed the interaction between GmDi19-5 and GmPUB21. <em>GmDi19-5</em> was induced by NaCl, drought, and abscisic acid (ABA) treatments. GmDi19-5 was expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus. <em>GmDi19-5</em> overexpression conferred hypersensitivity to drought and high salinity, whereas <em>GmDi19-5</em> silencing increased drought and salinity tolerance. Transcripts of ABA- and stress response-associated genes including <em>GmRAB18</em> and <em>GmDREB2A</em> were down-regulated in <em>GmDi19-5-</em>overexpressing plants under drought and salinity stresses. ABA decreased the protein level of GmDi19-5 <em>in vivo</em>, whereas GmPUB21 increased the decrease of GmDi19-5 after exogenous ABA application. The accumulation of GmPUB21 was also inhibited by GmDi19-5. We conclude that GmPUB21 and GmDi19-5 collaborate to regulate drought and salinity tolerance via an ABA-dependent pathway.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1152-1162"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49884245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GhHSP24.7 mediates mitochondrial protein acetylation to regulate stomatal conductance in response to abiotic stress in cotton GhHSP24.7介导线粒体蛋白乙酰化调节棉花气孔导度对非生物胁迫的响应
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.005
Wei Ma , Jie Li , Fengjun Liu , Tianzhen Zhang , Xueying Guan
{"title":"GhHSP24.7 mediates mitochondrial protein acetylation to regulate stomatal conductance in response to abiotic stress in cotton","authors":"Wei Ma ,&nbsp;Jie Li ,&nbsp;Fengjun Liu ,&nbsp;Tianzhen Zhang ,&nbsp;Xueying Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During seed germination, the cotton chaperone protein HSP24.7 regulates the release, from the mitochondrial electron transport chain, of reactive oxygen species (ROS), a stimulative signal regulating germination. The function of HSP24.7 during vegetative stages remains largely unknown. Here we propose that suppression of <em>GhHSP24.7</em> in cotton seedlings increases tolerance to heat and drought stress. Elevation of <em>GhHSP24.7</em> was found to be positively associated with endogenous levels of ROS. We identified a new client protein of GhHSP24.7, cotton lysine deacetylase (GhHDA14), which is involved in mitochondrial protein modification. Elevated levels of <em>GhHSP24.7</em> suppressed deacetylase activity in mitochondria, leading to increased acetylation of mitochondrial proteins enriched in the subunit of F-type ATPase, V-type ATPase, and cytochrome <em>C</em> reductase, ultimately reducing leaf ATP content. Consequently, in combination with altered ROS content, <em>GhHSP24.7</em> transgenic lines were unable to coordinate stomatal closure under stress. The regulation circuit composed of GhHSP24.7 and GhHDA14 represents a post-translation level mechanism in plant abiotic stress responses that integrates the regulation of ROS and ATP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1128-1139"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49804652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Late spring cold reduces grain number at various spike positions by regulating spike growth and assimilate distribution in winter wheat 晚春冷通过调节冬小麦穗生长和同化物的分配,减少各穗位粒数
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.014
Feifei Lin , Cheng Li , Bo Xu , Jian Chen , Anheng Chen , Muhammad A. Hassan , Binbin Liu , Hui Xu , Xiang Chen , Jianqiang Sun , Jincai Li
{"title":"Late spring cold reduces grain number at various spike positions by regulating spike growth and assimilate distribution in winter wheat","authors":"Feifei Lin ,&nbsp;Cheng Li ,&nbsp;Bo Xu ,&nbsp;Jian Chen ,&nbsp;Anheng Chen ,&nbsp;Muhammad A. Hassan ,&nbsp;Binbin Liu ,&nbsp;Hui Xu ,&nbsp;Xiang Chen ,&nbsp;Jianqiang Sun ,&nbsp;Jincai Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Late spring cold (LSC) occurred in the reproductive period of wheat impairs spike and floret differentiation during the reproductive period, when young spikelets are very cold-sensitive. However, under LSC, the responses of wheat spikelets at various positions, leaves, and stems and the interactions between them at physiological levels remain unclear. In the present study, two-year treatments at terminal spikelet stage under two temperatures (2 °C, −2 °C) and durations (1, 2, and 3 days) were imposed in an artificial climate chamber to compare the effects of LSC on grain number and yield in the wheat cultivars Yannong 19 (YN19, cold-tolerant) and Xinmai 26 (XM26, cold-sensitive). The night temperature regimes were designed to reproduce natural temperature variation. LSC delayed plant growth and inhibited spike and floret differentiation, leading to high yield losses in both cultivars. LSC reduced dry matter accumulation (DMA, g) in spikes, stems, and leaves, reducing the DMA ratios of the spike to leaf and spike to stem. Plant cell wall invertase (CWINV) activity increased in upper and basal spikelets in YN19, whereas CWINV increased in middle spikelets in XM26. Under LSC, soluble sugar and glucose were transported and distributed mainly in upper and basal spikelets for glume and rachis development, so that spike development was relatively complete in YN19, whereas the upper and basal spikelets were severely damaged and most of the glumes in middle spikelets were relatively completely developed in XM26, resulting in pollen abortion mainly in upper and basal spikelets. The development of glumes and rachides was influenced and grain number per spike was decreased after LSC, with kernels present mainly in middle spikelets. Overall, reduced total DMA and dry matter partitioning to spikes under LSC results in poor spikelet development, leading to high losses of grain yield.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1272-1278"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49884137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Potassium nutrition of maize: Uptake, transport, utilization, and role in stress tolerance 玉米钾营养:吸收、运输、利用及其在逆境抗性中的作用
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.009
Meiling Zhang , Yingying Hu , Wu Han , Jian Chen , Jinsheng Lai , Yi Wang
{"title":"Potassium nutrition of maize: Uptake, transport, utilization, and role in stress tolerance","authors":"Meiling Zhang ,&nbsp;Yingying Hu ,&nbsp;Wu Han ,&nbsp;Jian Chen ,&nbsp;Jinsheng Lai ,&nbsp;Yi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Potassium (K) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development and influences yield and quality of agricultural crops. Maize (<em>Zea mays</em>) is one of the most widely distributed crops worldwide. In China, although maize consumes a large amount of K fertilizer, the K uptake/utilization efficiency (KUE) of maize cultivars is relatively low. Elucidation of KUE mechanisms and development of maize cultivars with higher KUE are needed. Maize KUE is determined by K<sup>+</sup> uptake, transport, and remobilization, which depend on a variety of K<sup>+</sup> channels and transporters. We review basic information about K<sup>+</sup> channels and transporters in maize, their functions and regulation, and the roles of K<sup>+</sup> in nitrogen transport, sugar transport, and salt tolerance. We discuss challenges and prospects for maize KUE improvement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 1048-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49884138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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