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Introgression of sharp eyespot resistance from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome 2VL into bread wheat 绒毛草2VL染色体对小麦尖斑病抗性的导入
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.04.013
Caiyun Liu , Wei Guo , Yang Wang , Bisheng Fu , Jaroslav Doležel , Ying Liu , Wenling Zhai , Mahmoud Said , István Molnár , Kateřina Holušová , Ruiqi Zhang , Jizhong Wu
{"title":"Introgression of sharp eyespot resistance from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome 2VL into bread wheat","authors":"Caiyun Liu ,&nbsp;Wei Guo ,&nbsp;Yang Wang ,&nbsp;Bisheng Fu ,&nbsp;Jaroslav Doležel ,&nbsp;Ying Liu ,&nbsp;Wenling Zhai ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Said ,&nbsp;István Molnár ,&nbsp;Kateřina Holušová ,&nbsp;Ruiqi Zhang ,&nbsp;Jizhong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.04.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wheat sharp eyespot, a stem disease caused by the soilborne fungus <em>Rhizoctonia cerealis</em> van der Hoeven, has become a threat to wheat production worldwide. Exploiting resistance resources from wild relatives of wheat is a promising strategy for controlling this disease. In this study, a new wheat–<em>Dasypyrum villosum</em> T2DS·2V#4L translocation line in the background of Chinese Spring (CS) showed stable resistance to <em>R. cerealis</em>. Introgression of the T2DS·2V#4L chromosome into wheat cultivar Aikang 58 by backcrossing produced a marked increase in sharp eyespot resistance in NIL-T2DS·2V#4L in comparison with NIL-T2DS·2DL, and no detrimental effects of 2V#4L on agronomic traits were observed in the BC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>, BC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2:3</sub>, and BC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2:4</sub> generations. Flow-sorted sequencing of 2V#4L yielded 384.3 Mb of assembled sequence, and 8836 genes were predicted of which 6154 had orthologs in at least one of the 2AL, 2BL, and 2DL arms of CS, whereas 1549 genes were unique to 2V#4L. About 100,000 SNPs were detected in genes of 2V#4L and 2DL in 10 sequenced bread wheat cultivars. A Kompetitive Allele Specific Polymerase chain reaction and 30 conserved ortholog sequence markers were developed to trace the 2V#4L chromatin in wheat backgrounds. T2DS·2V#4L compensating translocation lines represent novel germplasm with sharp eyespot resistance and the markers will allow rapid detection in breeding programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49803759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Genome-wide analysis of nuclear factor Y genes and functional investigation of watermelon ClNF-YB9 during seed development 西瓜核因子Y基因的全基因组分析及ClNF-YB9在种子发育过程中的功能研究
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.005
Qin Feng , Ling Xiao , Jiafa Wang , Jie Wang , Chenyang Chen , Jianyang Sun , Xixi Wu , Man Liu , Xian Zhang , Shujuan Tian , Li Yuan
{"title":"Genome-wide analysis of nuclear factor Y genes and functional investigation of watermelon ClNF-YB9 during seed development","authors":"Qin Feng ,&nbsp;Ling Xiao ,&nbsp;Jiafa Wang ,&nbsp;Jie Wang ,&nbsp;Chenyang Chen ,&nbsp;Jianyang Sun ,&nbsp;Xixi Wu ,&nbsp;Man Liu ,&nbsp;Xian Zhang ,&nbsp;Shujuan Tian ,&nbsp;Li Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The <em>nuclear factor Y</em> (<em>NF-Y</em>) gene family is a class of transcription factors that are widely distributed in eukaryotes and are involved in various biological processes. However, the <em>NF-Y</em> gene family members in watermelon, a valued and nutritious fruit, remain largely unknown and their functions have not been characterized. In the present study, 22 <em>ClNF-Y</em> genes in watermelon, 29 <em>CsNF-Y</em> genes in cucumber, and 24 <em>CmNF-Y</em> genes in melon were identified based on the whole-genome investigation and their protein properties, gene location, gene structure, motif composition, conserved domain, and evolutionary relationship were investigated. <em>ClNF-YB9</em> from watermelon and its homologs in cucumber and melon were expressed specifically in seeds. Its expression remained low in the early stages of watermelon seed development, increased at 20 days after pollination (DAP), and peaked at 45–50 DAP. Moreover, the knockout mutant <em>Clnf-yb9</em> exhibited abnormal leafy cotyledon phenotype, implying its critical role during seed formation. Finally, protein interaction assays showed that ClNF-YB9 interacts with all ClNF-YCs and the ClNF-YB9-YC4 heterodimer was able to recruit a ClNF-YA7 subunit to assemble a complete NF-Y complex, which may function in seed development. This study revealed the structure and evolutionary relationships of the <em>NF-Y</em> gene family in Cucurbitaceae and the novel function of <em>ClNF-YB9</em> in regulating seed development in watermelon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49803785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genomic location of Gb1, a unique gene conferring wheat resistance to greenbug biotype F 小麦对F型绿蝽抗性的独特基因Gb1的基因组定位
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.002
Xiangyang Xu , Genqiao Li , Guihua Bai , Brett F. Carver , Ruolin Bian , Amy Bernardo , J. Scott Armstrong
{"title":"Genomic location of Gb1, a unique gene conferring wheat resistance to greenbug biotype F","authors":"Xiangyang Xu ,&nbsp;Genqiao Li ,&nbsp;Guihua Bai ,&nbsp;Brett F. Carver ,&nbsp;Ruolin Bian ,&nbsp;Amy Bernardo ,&nbsp;J. Scott Armstrong","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Greenbug (<em>Schizaphis graminum</em>, Rondani) is a serious insect pest in many wheat growing regions and has been infesting cereal crops in the USA for over a century. Continuous occurrence of new greenbug biotypes makes it essential to explore all greenbug resistant sources available to manage this pest. <em>Gb1,</em> a recessive greenbug resistance gene in DS28A, confers resistance to several economically important greenbug biotypes and is the only gene found to be resistant to greenbug biotype F. A set of 174 F<sub>2:3</sub> lines from the cross DS28A × Custer was evaluated for resistance to greenbug biotype F in 2020 and 2022. Selective genotyping of the corresponding F<sub>2</sub> population using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers generated by genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) led to the identification of a candidate genomic region for <em>Gb1</em>. Thus, SSR markers previously mapped in this region were used to genotype the entire F<sub>2</sub> population, and kompetitive allele specific PCR (KASP) markers were also developed from SNPs in the target region. <em>Gb1</em> was placed in the terminal region of the short arm of chromosome 1A, and its location was confirmed in a second population derived from the cross DS28A × PI 697274. The combined data analysis from the two mapping populations delimited <em>Gb1</em> to a &lt; 1 Mb interval between 13,328,200 and 14,241,426 bp on 1AS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49845239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Flowering-time regulation by the circadian clock: from Arabidopsis to crops 生物钟对开花时间的调节:从拟南芥到农作物
1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.09.002
Mingkang Yang, Wenjie Lin, Yarou Xu, Biyu Xie, Baiyin Yu, Liang Chen, Wei Huang
{"title":"Flowering-time regulation by the circadian clock: from Arabidopsis to crops","authors":"Mingkang Yang, Wenjie Lin, Yarou Xu, Biyu Xie, Baiyin Yu, Liang Chen, Wei Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"Precise timing of flowering in plants is critical for their growth and reproductive processes. One factor controlling flowering time is the cycle of light and darkness within a day, known as the photoperiod. Plants are classified into long-day, short-day, and day-neutral plants based on light requirements for floral initiation. Although the molecular mechanisms that govern this differentiation remain incompletely understood, studies have consistently shown that the circadian clock plays a central role in regulating photoperiod response across diverse plant species. However, there is a scarcity of reviews describing the regulatory network linking the circadian clock with photoperiodic flowering. This review summarizes that regulatory network, focusing on the distinct roles of clock genes in long-day and short-day plants. We also discuss the strategies of clock gene mutations contributing to geographic variation in long-day and short-day crops.","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135588299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overexpression of ZxABCG11 from Zygophyllum xanthoxylum enhances tolerance to drought and heat in alfalfa by increasing cuticular wax deposition ZxABCG11在苜蓿中的过表达通过增加表皮蜡的沉积增强苜蓿对干旱和高温的耐受性
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.11.007
Linbo Liu , Aike Bao , Hujun Li , Wanpeng Bai , Haishuang Liu , Ye Tian , Yiying Zhao , Fangchen Xia , Suomin Wang
{"title":"Overexpression of ZxABCG11 from Zygophyllum xanthoxylum enhances tolerance to drought and heat in alfalfa by increasing cuticular wax deposition","authors":"Linbo Liu ,&nbsp;Aike Bao ,&nbsp;Hujun Li ,&nbsp;Wanpeng Bai ,&nbsp;Haishuang Liu ,&nbsp;Ye Tian ,&nbsp;Yiying Zhao ,&nbsp;Fangchen Xia ,&nbsp;Suomin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2022.11.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drought and heat stresses cause yield losses in alfalfa, a forage crop cultivated worldwide. Improving its drought and heat tolerance is desirable for maintaining alfalfa productivity in hot, arid regions. Cuticular wax forms a protective barrier on aerial surfaces of land plants against environmental stresses. <em>ABCG11</em> encodes an ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter that functions in the cuticular wax transport pathway. In this study, <em>ZxABCG11</em> from the xerophyte <em>Zygophyllum xanthoxylum</em> was introduced into alfalfa by <em>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</em>-mediated transformation. Compared to the wild type (WT), transgenic alfalfa displayed faster growth, higher wax crystal density, and thicker cuticle on leaves under normal condition. Under either drought or heat treatment in greenhouse conditions, the plant height and shoot biomass of transgenic lines were significantly higher than those of the WT. Transgenic alfalfa showed excellent growth and 50% greater hay yield than WT under field conditions in a hot, arid region. Overexpression of <em>ZxABCG11</em> up-regulated wax-related genes and resulted in more cuticular wax deposition, which contributed to reduction of cuticle permeability and thus increased water retention and photosynthesis capacity of transgenic alfalfa. Thus, overexpression of <em>ZxABCG11</em> can simultaneously improve biomass yield, drought and heat tolerance in alfalfa by increasing cuticular wax deposition. Our study provides a promising avenue for developing novel forage cultivars suitable for planting in hot, arid, marginal lands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49804976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Genome-wide analysis of soybean DnaJA-family genes and functional characterization of GmDnaJA6 responses to saline and alkaline stress 大豆DnaJA家族基因的全基因组分析及GmDnaJA6对盐碱胁迫反应的功能表征
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.005
Binshuo Zhang , Zhen Liu , Runnan Zhou , Peng Cheng, Haibo Li, Zhiyang Wang, Ying Liu, Mingyang Li, Zhenqing Zhao, Zhenbang Hu, Qingshan Chen, Xiaoxia Wu, Ying Zhao
{"title":"Genome-wide analysis of soybean DnaJA-family genes and functional characterization of GmDnaJA6 responses to saline and alkaline stress","authors":"Binshuo Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhen Liu ,&nbsp;Runnan Zhou ,&nbsp;Peng Cheng,&nbsp;Haibo Li,&nbsp;Zhiyang Wang,&nbsp;Ying Liu,&nbsp;Mingyang Li,&nbsp;Zhenqing Zhao,&nbsp;Zhenbang Hu,&nbsp;Qingshan Chen,&nbsp;Xiaoxia Wu,&nbsp;Ying Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plant DnaJA proteins act as molecular chaperones in response to environmental stressors. The purpose of this study was to characterize the function and regulatory mechanisms of <em>DnaJA</em> genes in soybean. Gene expression profiles in various soybean tissues at various stages of development indicated that <em>GmDnaJAs</em> function in the coordination of stress and plant hormone responses. <em>GmDnaJA6</em> was identified as a candidate regulator of saline and alkaline stress resistance and <em>GmDnaJA6</em> overexpression lines showed increased soybean saline and alkaline tolerance. <em>DnaJ</em> interacted with <em>Hsp70</em>, and <em>GmHsp70</em> increased the saline and alkaline tolerance of plants with chimeric soybean hairy roots.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evolution of wheat architecture, physiology, and metabolism during domestication and further cultivation: Lessons for crop improvement 驯化和进一步栽培过程中小麦结构、生理和代谢的演变:作物改良的经验教训
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.006
Artūrs Katamadze , Omar Vergara-Díaz , Estefanía Uberegui , Ander Yoldi-Achalandabaso , José Luis Araus , Rubén Vicente
{"title":"Evolution of wheat architecture, physiology, and metabolism during domestication and further cultivation: Lessons for crop improvement","authors":"Artūrs Katamadze ,&nbsp;Omar Vergara-Díaz ,&nbsp;Estefanía Uberegui ,&nbsp;Ander Yoldi-Achalandabaso ,&nbsp;José Luis Araus ,&nbsp;Rubén Vicente","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent decades, genetic advances in yield improvement in the major cereal crops, including wheat, has stagnated or proceeded at a slower rate than is required to meet future global food demand, particularly in the face of climate change. To reverse this situation, and in view of the future climate scenario, there is a need to increase the genetic diversity of wheat to increase its productivity, quality, stability, and adaptation to local agro-environments. The abundant genetic resources and literature are a basis for wheat improvement. However, many species, such as wild relatives, landraces, and old cultivars have not been studied beyond their agronomic characteristics, highlighting the lack of understanding of the physiological and metabolic processes (and their integration) associated with higher productivity and resilience in limiting environments. Retrospective studies using wheat ancestors and modern cultivars may identify novel traits that have not previously been considered, or have been underestimated, during domestication and breeding, but that may contribute to future food security. This review describes existing wheat genetic diversity and changes that occurred during domestication and breeding, and considers whether mining natural variation among wheat ancestors offers an opportunity to enhance wheat agronomic performance, spike architecture, canopy- and organ-level photosynthetic capacity, and responses to abiotic stress, as well as to develop new wheat hybrids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49847090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Genetic variation in ZmSO contributes to ABA response and drought tolerance in maize seedlings ZmSO的遗传变异对玉米幼苗ABA反应和抗旱性的影响
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.004
Zongliang Xia , Fangfang Liu , Meiping Wang , Jiafa Chen , Zijian Zhou , Jianyu Wu
{"title":"Genetic variation in ZmSO contributes to ABA response and drought tolerance in maize seedlings","authors":"Zongliang Xia ,&nbsp;Fangfang Liu ,&nbsp;Meiping Wang ,&nbsp;Jiafa Chen ,&nbsp;Zijian Zhou ,&nbsp;Jianyu Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water scarcity impairs maize growth and yield. Identification and deployment of superior drought-tolerance alleles is desirable for the genetic improvement of stress tolerance in maize. Our previous study revealed that maize sulfite oxidase (SO) catalyzes the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate and may be involved in drought response. But it was unclear whether the natural variation in <em>ZmSO</em> is directly associated with the drought resistance of maize. In the present study, we showed that <em>ZmSO</em> was associated with drought tolerance in maize seedlings, using gene association analysis and a transgene approach. A 14-bp insertion variation, containing two ABA-responsive elements, in the promoter region of <em>ZmSO</em> conferred ABA-inducible expression, leading to increased drought tolerance. Genetic selection of this favorable allele increased drought tolerance. This study has identified elite alleles associated with sulfur metabolism for improving maize drought resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49804669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Phosphorylation regulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake systems in plants 植物氮、磷和钾吸收系统的磷酸化调节
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.003
Dongli Hao , Xiaohui Li , Weiyi Kong , Rongrong Chen , Jianxiu Liu , Hailin Guo , Jinyan Zhou
{"title":"Phosphorylation regulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake systems in plants","authors":"Dongli Hao ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Li ,&nbsp;Weiyi Kong ,&nbsp;Rongrong Chen ,&nbsp;Jianxiu Liu ,&nbsp;Hailin Guo ,&nbsp;Jinyan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2023.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The uptake of ammonium, nitrate, phosphorus, and potassium ions by roots is mediated by specific ion transporter or channel proteins, and protein phosphorylation regulation events occurring on these proteins and their regulators determine their ultimate activity. Elucidating the mechanism by which protein phosphorylation modification regulates nutrient uptake will advance plant breeding for high nutrient-use efficiency. In this review, it is concluded that the root nutrient absorption system is composed of several, but not all, members of a specific ion transporter or channel family. Under nutrient-starvation conditions, protein phosphorylation-based regulation of these proteins and associated transcription factors increases ion transporter- or channel-mediated nutrient uptake capacity via direct function activity enhancement, allowing more protein trafficking to the plasma membrane, by strengthening the interaction of transporters and channels with partner proteins, by increasing their protein stability, and by transcriptional activation. Under excessive nutrient conditions, protein phosphorylation-based regulation suppresses nutrient uptake by reversing these processes. Strengthening phosphorylation regulation items that increase nutrient absorption and weakening phosphorylation modification items that are not conducive to nutrient absorption show potential as strategies for increasing nutrient use efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Genetic dissection of yield-related traits in response to drought stress in common bean 干旱胁迫下普通大豆产量相关性状的遗传分析
IF 6.6 1区 农林科学
Crop Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.015
Lei Wu , Yujie Chang , Lanfen Wang , Liang Ji , Lin Peng , Shumin Wang , Jing Wu
{"title":"Genetic dissection of yield-related traits in response to drought stress in common bean","authors":"Lei Wu ,&nbsp;Yujie Chang ,&nbsp;Lanfen Wang ,&nbsp;Liang Ji ,&nbsp;Lin Peng ,&nbsp;Shumin Wang ,&nbsp;Jing Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drought stress severely impairs common bean production. For facilitating drought-resistance breeding in common bean, molecular markers were identified in a genome-wide level marker–trait association study. A panel of 210 common bean accessions showed large variation in 11 agronomic traits at the adult stage (plant height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, seed number per plant, seed yield per plant, pod length, harvest index, pod harvest index, days to maturity, hundred-seed weight, and seed yield) under two water conditions. The coefficient of variation ranged from 6.21% for pod harvest index to 51.00% for seed number per plant under well-watered conditions, and from 4.05% for days to maturity to 40.72% for seed number per plant under drought stress. In a genome-wide association study, 119 quantitative-trait loci were associated with drought resistance, including 41 adjacent to known loci. Among these loci, 12 were found to be associated with at least two traits. Three major loci were identified at Pv01 and Pv02. A set of candidate genes were found that encode MYBs, AREBs, WKRYs, and protein kinases. These results reveal promising alleles that control drought resistance, shedding light on the genetic basis of drought resistance and accelerating future efforts for drought resistance improvement in common bean.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10790,"journal":{"name":"Crop Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49804670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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