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Early Acquaintances with Modern Mass Culture in Late Ottoman Istanbul: The Experiences of Child Audiences at Direklerarası 奥托曼晚期伊斯坦布尔与现代大众文化的早期接触：Direklerarası 儿童观众的经历

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12447

Fatma Tunç Yaşar, Onur Güneş Ayas

{"title":"Early Acquaintances with Modern Mass Culture in Late Ottoman Istanbul: The Experiences of Child Audiences at Direklerarası","authors":"Fatma Tunç Yaşar, Onur Güneş Ayas","doi":"10.1111/johs.12447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12447","url":null,"abstract":"Direklerarası, the core of Ramadan entertainment in late Ottoman Istanbul, rose to prominence toward the end of the nineteenth century at about the same time as entertainment hubs in Paris, Berlin, Tokyo, and New York. Thanks to the legitimacy provided by the Holy Ramadan, which played a positive role in reducing public suspicion and uneasiness among Muslim families towards the products of early mass culture, Direklerarası seems to draw a larger children's audience compared to Pera and Galata, the epicenter of European-style entertainment and a location where non-Muslims were heavily populated. As a result, many children were introduced to emerging modern mass culture at Direklerarası, which offers a large variety of shows and spectacles grouped under the name of lubiyat in the Ottoman world, including theater, musical plays, juggling, circus, concerts, shadow theater and cinema. This article focuses on childhood experiences at Direklerarası using a wide range of primary sources from archival documents and official regulations to Ottoman periodicals and memoirs. It aims to discuss the moral and aesthetic concerns arising from the fact that the spheres of adults and children were not yet clearly separated from each other, as well as how this experience at Direklerarası was remembered later as a childhood memory.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Pious Generations in Turkey: The Islamization of Childhood in the Children's Magazine of the Directorate of Religious Affairs 在土耳其培养虔诚的一代：宗教事务局儿童杂志中的童年伊斯兰化

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12449

Murat Arpacı

{"title":"Building Pious Generations in Turkey: The Islamization of Childhood in the Children's Magazine of the Directorate of Religious Affairs","authors":"Murat Arpacı","doi":"10.1111/johs.12449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12449","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the recent ideological and cultural apparatuses aimed at the Islamization of children in Turkey through the example of the Children's Magazine, published periodically by the Directorate of Religious Affairs (DRA). Since 2002, under the Islamist government in Turkey, the Directorate of Religious Affairs has progressively evolved into an ideological apparatus that operates in alignment with the government's social objectives. The DRA, supported by significant state funding, has become an institution that holds discussions on matters of family, children, youth, and gender. Seeking to align the government's ideological goals with the Islamization of society, the Directorate of Religious Affairs has placed special emphasis on cultural policies, media, and publishing. The Children's Magazine is one of the monthly publications produced by the Directorate of Religious Affairs, which has evolved into a significant cultural enterprise. The magazine conveys a religious pedagogy rooted in Sunni Hanafi Islam and a nationalist-conservative family ideology. It not only reinforces the prevailing ideology on religious matters but also promotes the political strategies of the government and the newly established official historical narrative.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic Anti-Blackness: Exploring the Use of Analogies in Understanding Contemporary Racism 基因反黑：探索使用类比法理解当代种族主义

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12446

Akinshimaya Nnamdi

引用次数: 0

আড্ডা With Ahmed: An Expanded Online Exchange & Misconnection আড영ডা With Ahmed：扩大的在线交流和错误连接

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12444

Kathryn Hummel

{"title":"আড্ডা With Ahmed: An Expanded Online Exchange & Misconnection","authors":"Kathryn Hummel","doi":"10.1111/johs.12444","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12444","url":null,"abstract":"‘আড্ডা with Ahmed: an expanded online exchange & misconnection’ is a reflexive interpretation of a DM conversation between the author and Ahmed, their Bangladesh-based friend, presented as both text and imagetext video (Mitchell, 1994). The article examines the meaning and practice of the Bangladeshi pastime of adda/chatting in a digital context, while exploring the complexities of cultural, interpersonal and technological hybridity. Through excerpts from their adda, the author and Ahmed touch upon various themes, including cultural identity, politics, gender, and the challenges of cross-cultural communication. Their conversations reveal a dynamic interplay between agreement and disagreement, offering glimpses into their subjective experiences and perspectives. While adda contains the potential to transcend cultural boundaries and foster new forms of connection and understanding, the asynchronous nature of the exchange, coupled with linguistic limitations and enculturated modes of expression, troubles the interpretation of meaning and growth of understanding between the correspondents. While the article acknowledges the unresolvable nature of certain misconnections, online ‘adda’ is portrayed as space for curiosity, exploration, remembrance, and the coexistence of diverse perspectives and interpretations.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the Barricades! The Social Revolution of 1936 in Catalonia 走向街垒1936 年加泰罗尼亚社会革命

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12443

Jordi Tena-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

The Rise of Communal Politics: Representing “Peasants” in Non-electoral and Electoral Politics, Bengal 1920–1930s 族群政治的兴起：在非选举和选举政治中代表 "农民"，孟加拉，1920-1930 年代

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12445

Delphine Thivet

{"title":"The Rise of Communal Politics: Representing “Peasants” in Non-electoral and Electoral Politics, Bengal 1920–1930s","authors":"Delphine Thivet","doi":"10.1111/johs.12445","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12445","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the representation of peasants in colonial India, during the 1920s-1930s undivided Bengal. It examines how the historically marginalized and underrepresented rural population came to be constructed as objects of representation. It traces the development of representative claims made by various political parties and groups, both within and outside formal institutions of power, on behalf of rural society. The article discusses the challenges of categorizing the diverse rural population using the term \"peasant\" as an analytical category in the context of colonial Bengal. It highlights the dominance of the urban intelligentsia in provincial politics until the 1920s-1930s, which neglected rural issues. It then explores the emergence of different claims to represent peasants in electoral politics, with a particular focus on the political debates surrounding the Tenancy Reform in Bengal. Drawing on secondary sources and colonial archives, it raises questions about how substantive representation of peasants occurred, who championed their representation, and how they formulated their demands. Overall, the article sheds light on the complex dynamics of peasant representation. By examining the rise communal peasant politics in 1920-1930s Bengal, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of rural mobilization and the interplay between class and communal identities.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak in Philadelphia and the 1976 United States Presidential Election 费城爆发退伍军人病症与 1976 年美国总统大选

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12442

Ryota Sakamoto

{"title":"Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak in Philadelphia and the 1976 United States Presidential Election","authors":"Ryota Sakamoto","doi":"10.1111/johs.12442","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12442","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer of 1976, prior to the United States presidential election between Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter, an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease occurred in Philadelphia. After an epidemiological survey, 221 people with pneumonia or similar symptoms were identified, 34 of whom died. The outbreak prompted the advancement of legislation to exempt companies that produced influenza vaccines from liability for damages, resulting in significant losses for the government. The outbreak was a major economic blow to the Bellevue Stratford Hotel, an iconic historical hotel in Philadelphia, which was forced to close 16 days after the election. Following the outbreak, media coverage was extensive, and there was frustration over the inability to determine the cause of the outbreak in Philadelphia. The critical factor was that the cause of the outbreak was not determined to be rod-shaped bacteria, later named Legionella pneumophila, before the election date. While many aspects had an impact, it is possible that the Legionnaires' disease outbreak may have affected the outcome of the election, particularly in Pennsylvania. This study does not make definitive causal links but focuses on Legionnaires' disease and the 1976 elections.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139832870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Care for Children in (Post)Socialist European Films: On the Side of Sons and Stepdaughters of the Nation? 后）社会主义欧洲电影中对儿童的公共关怀：站在国家的儿子和继女一边？

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12441

Victoria Shmidt

{"title":"Public Care for Children in (Post)Socialist European Films: On the Side of Sons and Stepdaughters of the Nation?","authors":"Victoria Shmidt","doi":"10.1111/johs.12441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12441","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the multifaceted role of films that disseminate critical views on public care for children in terms of their epistemic sensitivity towards the main challenges of constructing discursive practices around children and their subjectivity. Three cohorts of Eastern European films produced between the 1960s and 1990s are examined through the prism of two approaches to the deconstruction of the traditional objectified child and the development of his subjectivity, radical psychoanalysis and ‘child fundamentalism’. The diversity of critical arguments against residential care reverberates with a variety of gender-based approaches to presenting children’s subjectivity in the films. I explore the sustainable difference between the films with either male or female protagonists through political contexts concerning the production of films and the options to accept the mission of epistemic activism regarding the children deprived in their subjectivity, namely those placed in residential care. To conclude, I discuss the exodus of epistemic activism from the post-socialist Eastern European films about public care in favour of serving the mission of delegitimizing authoritative past and achieving positive public reception.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12441","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Let My People In: Jewish Ethiopian Histories and the Israeli Zionist Canon, 1984–2004 让我的人民进来：埃塞俄比亚犹太历史和以色列犹太复国主义经典，1984-2004 年

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12440

Nimrod Tal

引用次数: 0

From the West to the East: The Spread and Alienation of Fancy-dress Skating in Modern China 从西方到东方：花式溜冰在近代中国的传播与异化

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12439

Huang Li, Zhu Liu

引用次数: 0