Sociology Lens最新文献_第3页

Original Dualisms Labor Law and Casual Work in Portugal and Romania (1920s–1960s) 葡萄牙、罗马尼亚的原始二元论、劳动法与临时工（1920 - 1960年）

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12485

Adrian Grama

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引用次数: 0

In the Footsteps of Krste P. Misirkov: Tracing the Roots of Macedonian Sociological Discourse 米西尔科夫的足迹：追寻马其顿社会学话语的根源

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12483

Ganka Cvetanova

{"title":"In the Footsteps of Krste P. Misirkov: Tracing the Roots of Macedonian Sociological Discourse","authors":"Ganka Cvetanova","doi":"10.1111/johs.12483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12483","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Misirkov is one of the most eminent figures in Macedonian national history. He made significant contributions as a Slavist, historian, folklorist, and ethnographer. In his seminal work, “On Macedonian Matters” (1903), Misirkov presented his theoretical and scientific views on the Macedonian question. He made a groundbreaking attempt to standardize the Macedonian language, offering both a linguistic and sociological exploration of its role in establishing political legitimacy for the Macedonian ethnocultural entity. His comprehensive treatment of other critical aspects, including the cultural identity, sense of common belonging, and the need for a separate political unit, aligns with the foundational principles of modern nations. Introducing novel ideas and frameworks, Misirkov significantly contributed to understanding Macedonian ethnocultural distinctiveness, crucial for the nation-building process. This paper emphasizes Misirkov's overlooked role as the founder of Macedonian sociological discourse, drawing parallels with modernist theories about nation and nationalism and analyzing his method through the concept of sociological imagination. Despite the enduring impact of his work, this pioneering aspect remains unexplored in academic research, addressing a significant gap in understanding Misirkov's contributions to Macedonian sociological thought.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 4","pages":"601-608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ode to a Blackbird 黑鸟颂

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12480

Muriel N. Kahwagi

引用次数: 0

From bonds to bounds: The cultural diversity experiences of police officers as custodians of their own social capital 从束缚到约束：警察作为自身社会资本保管人的文化多样性经验

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12479

Merve Reyhan Baygeldi, Fatma Nur Günay

引用次数: 0

Propaganda and thought work in the Mao era: Absoluteness, sharp transitions, and political instability

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12478

Haoguang Li

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From Marine Culture to Ocean Literacy: Ocean Education as Taiwan's Nation-Building Project

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12477

Kuang-hao Hou, Hsin-mei Chang

{"title":"From Marine Culture to Ocean Literacy: Ocean Education as Taiwan's Nation-Building Project","authors":"Kuang-hao Hou, Hsin-mei Chang","doi":"10.1111/johs.12477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12477","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores the difficulties related to the implementation of the ocean education policy in Taiwan, based on interviews. Viewing nationalism as an ethnic ideology, a primary objective of the Taiwan Independence Movement (TIM) is to establish an ethnic boundary between Taiwan's residents and the Chinese people on the mainland. One way in which the TIM is seeking to erect this boundary is to assert that Taiwan is a marine nation-state, contrasting it with China as a continental state. Initially aimed at fostering marine consciousness and culture, Taiwan's ocean education policy later shifted toward improving ocean literacy. The government, which is aligned with the TIM, accepted this shift because its educational goals and approach can serve as a propaganda tool for demonstrating Taiwan's distinctiveness from China. In contrast, frontline educators must adapt ocean education's content to suit the local marine customs, and geographical and economic conditions, and so meet the educational requirements. A strict adherence to the national identification objectives within ocean education raises problems regarding policy implementation. By denying the existence of marine culture in Taiwan, Taiwan's ocean education policy has been assigned a utopian mission that is too radical to be achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 4","pages":"531-544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Desertion: Analysis of the First Michigan Colored Infantry in the American Civil War 开小差的预测因素：美国内战中密歇根州第一有色人种步兵团的分析

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12476

Steven Stack, Barbara Bowman

{"title":"Predictors of Desertion: Analysis of the First Michigan Colored Infantry in the American Civil War","authors":"Steven Stack, Barbara Bowman","doi":"10.1111/johs.12476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12476","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Over 180,000 black soldiers served in the Union Army in the American Civil War. They endured horrific deprivation and disease, and also substantial institutional discrimination in such areas as wage and promotion. Nevertheless, most never deserted their duties as soldiers. However, it is not clear what distinguished those who did desert from their counterparts. The present case-control study fills this gap. It applies social bonds theory to explain desertion among blacks. The general hypothesis is the greater the bonds or stakes to the military unit, the lower the risk of desertion. Data refer to the First Michigan Colored Infantry (First Michigan) and are from the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. They refer to the population of all 189 deserters in the First Michigan and a comparison group of non-deserters. Available measures of social bonds include substitute status (substitutes received a bounty upon completion of service), receiving a wound (having “skin in the game”), and noncommissioned officer status. In addition, loyalty to family is framed as a risk factor. The dependent variable is desertion, a dichotomy (0,1). Results are adjusted for other measurable variables. A multivariate logistic regression analysis determined that measures of military social bonds were protective factors against desertion. Substitutes were 73% less apt, wounded soldiers 93% less apt, and noncommissioned officers were 79% less apt to desert than their counterparts. However, family bonds were a risk factor. The model correctly classified 77.95% of the cases. The results largely support a social bonds theory of deviance, but also may support views of the conflicting bonds between family and state as increasing desertion. The investigation is the first quantitative study of desertion among blacks in the Civil War.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 4","pages":"556-572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Roots to Routes: Transnational Spaces and Identities of Syrian Youth Within Everyday Geographies of Istanbul 从根源到路线：伊斯坦布尔日常地理中的叙利亚青年的跨国空间和身份

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12475

Şeyma Ayyildiz

引用次数: 0

Sufi Warriorism in Muslim Southeast Asia 东南亚穆斯林的苏菲勇士主义

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12474

Khairudin Aljunied

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Sociological and Political Origins in IBN Khaldun's State Theory 伊本-哈勒敦国家理论中的社会学和政治学渊源

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12473

Demokaan Demirel

{"title":"Sociological and Political Origins in IBN Khaldun's State Theory","authors":"Demokaan Demirel","doi":"10.1111/johs.12473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12473","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Even after centuries, the social and political insights of Islamic scholar Ibn Khaldun remain pertinent. The most important concepts in state theory are social interactions and classifications. Khaldun used sociological deductions to evaluate how society and the state have changed. He linked the transformation of the Badavi social structure to the Hadari society's economic structure through Alm Al-Umran. In Badavi Alm Al-Umran, a particular chief's leadership is the cornerstone of governance, and a strong sense of unity and brotherhood prevails. From a social, cultural, and economic perspective, Badavi society is less developed than Hadari society. The reason Asabiyyahh and the lineage Asabiyyahh are two types of Asabiyyahh that serve as the cornerstone of state theory. While the reason Asabiyyahh is based on a country's shared language, history, culture, and physical location, the lineage Asabiyyahh is based on ancestry. Asabiyyahh is crucial to the maintaining and preserving of social ties. According to the organismic perspective of society, which views the social structure as a living organism, a reduction in economic and social upheaval signals the implosion of the condition. The fundamental dynamic that provides political legitimacy is the Asabiyyahh dynamic, which creates the social substructure of the state system. This study aims to assess the scientific concept of umran and the political idea of asabiyyahh, which are the foundations of Khaldun's state theory. Umran is a social phenomenon. This study applies the literature review approach to analyze Khaldun's state theory, paying particular attention to its political and administrative aspects. The political and administrative aspects of Khaldun's state theory are examined in this study using a literature review approach, focusing on how social structure integration or loosening affects the political structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 3","pages":"468-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0