Sociology Lens最新文献_第4页

Interview: A Childhood Story of Growth and Self-Discovery: 20,000 Species of Bees 成长与自我发现的童年故事：2 万种蜜蜂

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12453

Seray Genç

引用次数: 0

Docudrama and the Agential Child: Treading a Path Between Melodrama and National Geographic 纪录片与行动儿童：在情节剧和国家地理之间徘徊

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12454

Karen Wells

引用次数: 0

Children, Migration and Media: Two Books from a Global Perspective 儿童、移民与媒体：全球视角下的两本书

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12450

Murat Arpacı

引用次数: 0

“Take my Moneybox”: The Symbolic Powers of the First Child Movie Stars in Early French Cinema (1906-1916) "拿走我的钱箱法国早期电影（1906-1916 年）中第一批儿童电影明星的象征力量

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12452

Bekir Düzcan

{"title":"“Take my Moneybox”: The Symbolic Powers of the First Child Movie Stars in Early French Cinema (1906-1916)","authors":"Bekir Düzcan","doi":"10.1111/johs.12452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12452","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes why child film star series produced by major French production companies (Pathé, Gaumont, Eclectic, and Éclair) in the early 1900s (Bébé, Bout-de-Zan, Willy, and the Maria Fromet series) were received with such interest by global audiences. This period, prior to World War I, was a brief era when French cinema held significant hegemony worldwide, before Hollywood's dominance began. There are ideas suggesting that child film stars emerged with American cinema. Contrary to this, however, French producers competed fiercely in the 10 years following 1906, producing series featuring child film stars. Substantial budgets were allocated for the marketing of these series, ultimately gaining a considerable fan base not only in Europe but also in America. When examining these film stars from the early 20th century within their historical context, they emerge as the first international child stars with international fame and financial success, unlike child musicians, vaudeville artists, and theater actors from the 18th and 19th centuries. Inspired by the field analysis of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, this article aims to establish a connection between the struggles within the field and the symbolic needs of the audience as reflected in the content of child star films. The films were viewed at the Eye Film Museum archive.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 1","pages":"28-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to Write Successfully the Children’s Screen History?By Bekir Düzcan and Akin Bakioğlu (Based on: Wells, Karen, The Visual Cultures of Childhood: Film and Television from the Magic Lantern to Teen Vloggers, London, New York: Rowman & Littlefield. 2020. pp. 200. ISBN: 9781786611031) 如何成功撰写儿童银幕史？威尔斯、凯伦，《童年的视觉文化》：从魔灯到青少年博客的电影和电视》，伦敦，纽约：Rowman & Littlefield. pp.ISBN: 9781786611031)

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12457

Bekir Düzcan, Akin Bakioğlu

引用次数: 0

Digital Capitalism and Child Labor Exploitation on YouTube YouTube 上的数字资本主义与童工剥削

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12456

Akın Bakioğlu

{"title":"Digital Capitalism and Child Labor Exploitation on YouTube","authors":"Akın Bakioğlu","doi":"10.1111/johs.12456","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12456","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the issue of child labor exploitation on YouTube through the phenomenon of “kidfluencers” - children who create video content and gain a large following on the platform. It discusses kidfluencing within the framework of digital capitalism and platform capitalism, where companies monetize users' data. While kidfluencing can allow children to be creative and gain income, it also risks exploiting their labor and compromising their privacy and well-being. The article analyzes several popular kidfluencer YouTube channels and finds that some children are producing content in a way that resembles intense work. It highlights how digital capitalism leads to the commodification and alienation of digital labor. While kidfluencers benefit platforms and brands through promotion, they may not receive fair compensation for their efforts. The involvement of parents also raises issues about children's autonomy and protection. Overall, the article argues that while kidfluencing seems like casual play, in some cases it amounts to a hidden form of child labor that fails to uphold children's rights. It calls for stronger regulations to ensure kidfluencers are not subject to exploitation of their immaterial labor.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 1","pages":"131-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reversible Comparisons: Policing Criminality and Criminal Policing in South Africa 可逆比较：南非的刑事治安和刑事治安

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12448

Mesrob Vartavarian

{"title":"Reversible Comparisons: Policing Criminality and Criminal Policing in South Africa","authors":"Mesrob Vartavarian","doi":"10.1111/johs.12448","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12448","url":null,"abstract":"John D. Brewer’s (1994) seminal study of the South African Police claimed that structural factors would inhibit democratic reforms in law enforcement agencies, regardless of which political party controlled the public administration. Thirty years of majority rule, and a series of subsequent works (Altbeker 2005, 2007; Steinberg, 2008; Lamb 2018), demonstrate that Brewer’s thesis remains relevant. Occasional efforts at fully reconstructing state security agencies never took hold and the South African Police Service remains mired in the sordid practices of its colonial past. McMichael and Brown concur with this established narrative while Shaw’s study on vigilantism adds insightful subtleties that deromanticize subaltern social movements. All three authors tackle sharp distinctions between policing and criminality, arguing that the two processes often intertwine and are frequently interchangeable. This review article combines structural determinants of coercive law enforcement with elite political agency. Political choices made by South Africa’s ruling African National Congress reinforce criminal practices in policing and precipitate the formation of volatile vigilante organizations.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 2","pages":"301-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12448","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140432765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Acquaintances with Modern Mass Culture in Late Ottoman Istanbul: The Experiences of Child Audiences at Direklerarası 奥托曼晚期伊斯坦布尔与现代大众文化的早期接触：Direklerarası 儿童观众的经历

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12447

Fatma Tunç Yaşar, Onur Güneş Ayas

{"title":"Early Acquaintances with Modern Mass Culture in Late Ottoman Istanbul: The Experiences of Child Audiences at Direklerarası","authors":"Fatma Tunç Yaşar, Onur Güneş Ayas","doi":"10.1111/johs.12447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12447","url":null,"abstract":"Direklerarası, the core of Ramadan entertainment in late Ottoman Istanbul, rose to prominence toward the end of the nineteenth century at about the same time as entertainment hubs in Paris, Berlin, Tokyo, and New York. Thanks to the legitimacy provided by the Holy Ramadan, which played a positive role in reducing public suspicion and uneasiness among Muslim families towards the products of early mass culture, Direklerarası seems to draw a larger children's audience compared to Pera and Galata, the epicenter of European-style entertainment and a location where non-Muslims were heavily populated. As a result, many children were introduced to emerging modern mass culture at Direklerarası, which offers a large variety of shows and spectacles grouped under the name of lubiyat in the Ottoman world, including theater, musical plays, juggling, circus, concerts, shadow theater and cinema. This article focuses on childhood experiences at Direklerarası using a wide range of primary sources from archival documents and official regulations to Ottoman periodicals and memoirs. It aims to discuss the moral and aesthetic concerns arising from the fact that the spheres of adults and children were not yet clearly separated from each other, as well as how this experience at Direklerarası was remembered later as a childhood memory.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 1","pages":"8-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Pious Generations in Turkey: The Islamization of Childhood in the Children's Magazine of the Directorate of Religious Affairs 在土耳其培养虔诚的一代：宗教事务局儿童杂志中的童年伊斯兰化

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12449

Murat Arpacı

{"title":"Building Pious Generations in Turkey: The Islamization of Childhood in the Children's Magazine of the Directorate of Religious Affairs","authors":"Murat Arpacı","doi":"10.1111/johs.12449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12449","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the recent ideological and cultural apparatuses aimed at the Islamization of children in Turkey through the example of the Children's Magazine, published periodically by the Directorate of Religious Affairs (DRA). Since 2002, under the Islamist government in Turkey, the Directorate of Religious Affairs has progressively evolved into an ideological apparatus that operates in alignment with the government's social objectives. The DRA, supported by significant state funding, has become an institution that holds discussions on matters of family, children, youth, and gender. Seeking to align the government's ideological goals with the Islamization of society, the Directorate of Religious Affairs has placed special emphasis on cultural policies, media, and publishing. The Children's Magazine is one of the monthly publications produced by the Directorate of Religious Affairs, which has evolved into a significant cultural enterprise. The magazine conveys a religious pedagogy rooted in Sunni Hanafi Islam and a nationalist-conservative family ideology. It not only reinforces the prevailing ideology on religious matters but also promotes the political strategies of the government and the newly established official historical narrative.","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"37 1","pages":"69-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic Anti-Blackness: Exploring the Use of Analogies in Understanding Contemporary Racism 基因反黑：探索使用类比法理解当代种族主义

Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12446

Akinshimaya Nnamdi

引用次数: 0