Sociology Lens最新文献

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Nativism and Fraternalism: The Second Ku Klux Klan and the Junior Order United American Mechanics in the 1920s 本土主义与博爱主义:第二次三k党和20世纪20年代联合美国机械师的初级秩序
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12495
Adam Chamberlain, Alixandra B. Yanus
{"title":"Nativism and Fraternalism: The Second Ku Klux Klan and the Junior Order United American Mechanics in the 1920s","authors":"Adam Chamberlain,&nbsp;Alixandra B. Yanus","doi":"10.1111/johs.12495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12495","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scholars who have studied the second Ku Klux Klan focus primarily on its rapid rise and decline, paying little heed to its connections with other nativist fraternal orders. Specifically, scholars have not focused their attention on the Klan's potential effect on the nation's second largest nativist organization at the time, the Junior Order United American Mechanics (JOUAM). In this study, we use data compiled from JOUAM annual records and Klan membership estimates by state to provide descriptive and empirical results that shed greater light on how Klan strength affected the JOUAM's membership during the 1920s. Our analyses reveal that JOUAM state affiliates had greater annual percentage growth both in states where the Klan was stronger and during the period of the Klan's decline; interactive effects further reveal that Klan strength was also important to the annual percentage growth of the JOUAM during the rise of the Klan. These results are vital to our understanding of the Klan's effect on civil society and its influence on the larger nativist movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 2","pages":"137-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silk, Society and Stratification: Understanding Traditional Knowledge in Banaras Silk Industry 丝绸、社会与分层:理解香蕉丝绸行业的传统知识
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12496
Akanksha Sanil
{"title":"Silk, Society and Stratification: Understanding Traditional Knowledge in Banaras Silk Industry","authors":"Akanksha Sanil","doi":"10.1111/johs.12496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12496","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Most traditional knowledge is constructed within a uniquely defined social, ecological, and cultural value transferred across generations as collective skills and practices of indigenous communities. The syncretic heritage of silk-weaving in Banaras (India) demonstrates the intersection of traditional knowledge and social structure to sustain the popularity of the sarees of Banaras. By integrating the findings and perspectives from various studies, this paper synthesizes the disparate and interdisciplinary evidence to uncover an area in which more research is needed. To explore if indigenous knowledge can deconstruct historical caste-occupation linkage, especially, with the enforcement of geographical indication (GI), it analyses continuity and change of social identities among Banaras silk-weavers and assesses the need to revisit GI architecture in India as an alternative to foster sustainable environment, market, and livelihoods for communities associated with such traditions. It questions whether democratization of artisanal knowledge protected under GI provides a viable and reasonably remunerative source of livelihood for those willing to acquire it, irrespective of their position within a deeply stratified society.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 2","pages":"130-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biological Horror of Capitalism 资本主义的生物恐怖
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12494
Myles Balfe
{"title":"The Biological Horror of Capitalism","authors":"Myles Balfe","doi":"10.1111/johs.12494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12494","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Karl Marx's masterpiece, <i>Capital Vol</i>. <i>1</i>, was published in 1867. In it, he outlines the structure and nature of capitalism, as he saw it in capitalism's early period. This Perspectives article briefly thematically analyses <i>Capital Vol</i>. <i>1</i> and argues that in its threat to human health and well-being, Marx viewed capitalism as a system of horror, and more particularly, of what could be called cosmic biological horror. The article identifies the following themes in Capital: the biological nature of capitalism, the horror of combination, the half-life of capital, the half-life of humans, and the biological destruction of the body. The article argues that capitalism for Marx was what Cavarero refers to as a horrorific system—a system that led to the degradation and dissolution of human health and bodily integrity. The article argues that Marx's historical work has lessons for us, inhabitants of this dying world of the 21st century, about the horrors of returning to unregulated and uncontrolled capitalism of Marx's time, and the consequences that such a regressive step would have for human health and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 2","pages":"123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12494","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic Misfits, Social Physics and the Problem of International Statistical Standardization 国内不适应、社会物理学与国际统计标准化问题
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12492
Kathryn Barber
{"title":"Domestic Misfits, Social Physics and the Problem of International Statistical Standardization","authors":"Kathryn Barber","doi":"10.1111/johs.12492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12492","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the 19th century, driven by the ideas of Adolphe Quetelet, population statistics were actively being developed and debated by many nascent nation-states. The International Statistical Institute (ISI) was one of the premier statistical organizations of the 19th and 20th centuries that possessed a very international and prestigious membership including representatives from across Europe, Latin America and Japan. During this “first principles” period, statisticians were openly grappling with <i>both</i> the practical questions related to the “conditions of production” of data as well as questions of statistical theory and good practice. This article analyzes some of the debate the ISI held on the problem of international social statistical category standardization that the ISI encountered as well as the factors and “tests” they used to resolve these issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 2","pages":"111-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12492","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis in Reaction to Türkiye's Bill on the Euthanasia of Stray Animals: Revelations and Inferences 对《流浪动物安乐死法案》的批评话语分析:启示与推论
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12493
Özlem Utku-Bilici, İlhan Bilici
{"title":"Critical Discourse Analysis in Reaction to Türkiye's Bill on the Euthanasia of Stray Animals: Revelations and Inferences","authors":"Özlem Utku-Bilici,&nbsp;İlhan Bilici","doi":"10.1111/johs.12493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12493","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The phenomenon of animal rights has been a controversial issue i.e. not given proper priority but deserves utmost attention. The present study was designed in response to the increasing need to comprehend the unique being of animals within social boundaries. Besides, considering the ongoing discussions initiated in the varied recent studies as well as the contentious debates held within several up-to-date media sources, this study, designed as a single-site case study, delved into the draft law that has been proposed by the Turkish government on euthanasia of stray animals. The data were obtained from six media platforms signifying three different editorial styles, namely pro-government, anti-government, and alternative channels. Three-dimensional critical discourse analysis model and framing theory were simultaneously utilized to analyze the data. The findings revealed characteristic differences among six different media portals. The pro-government channels were relatively cautious in reporting the bill whereas the anti-government channels' agenda was generous in informing the public highly sensitively. Conversely, the alternative media platforms were found to be more neutral in demonstrating their responses to the draft law. Conclusively, case-specific discoveries, perspectives, reflections, and insights were highlighted, and it was underscored that animals’ fundamental societal role requires more thorough acknowledgment and attention.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 2","pages":"101-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tyranny of the Abstract 抽象的暴政
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12490
Derek Sayer
{"title":"The Tyranny of the Abstract","authors":"Derek Sayer","doi":"10.1111/johs.12490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12490","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Submitting an invited text for the <i>Anthropology and Humanism</i> festschrift “Hundreds for Katie,” I experienced cognitive dissonance between the objectives of ethnographic writing championed by Kathleen Stewart and the journal's submission requirements. The insistence that every submission must contain keywords and an abstract signifies deeper issues with academic writing. Specific <i>forms</i> of writing enforce the disciplinary norms of Thomas Kuhn's “normal science.” To “write difference”, we may need to <i>write differently</i>. The paper draws inter alia on works by Kathleen Stewart, Lauren Berlant, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Peter Winch, Walter Benjamin, James Clifford, Georges Bataille, and members of the Mass–Observation group.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 2","pages":"90-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palaces for a New Spain Nobility: Between Creole Identity and Academicism 新西班牙贵族的宫殿:克里奥尔身份与学院派之间
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12482
Pedro Luengo
{"title":"Palaces for a New Spain Nobility: Between Creole Identity and Academicism","authors":"Pedro Luengo","doi":"10.1111/johs.12482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12482","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mexico City and Havana had a significant number of noble palaces during the eighteenth century. Until now, the dearth of historical documentation on their construction has hampered any approximation, requiring other methodologies. Here, it is intended to establish how a new visual code was defined, consistent both with their local style and international modernity. To this end, a formal analysis has been prepared with statistical tools of both the buildings and the preserved projects, complementing the study with known and unpublished historical documentation. After defining the general context, the analysis of the palace proposals designed by Silvestre Pérez from Madrid for the Count of Buenavista in Havana and for the Marquis del Apartado in Mexico City is addressed. Neither of them were carried out, despite the probable economic viability. This would point to a rejection caused by functional or esthetic issues, which links with the initial analyses. Thus, this study intends not only to offer a more in-depth overview of the phenomenon but also to reach conclusions that can be extrapolated to other periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 1","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143622698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working at Boimondau: A Community Experience 在Boimondau工作:一种社区体验
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12491
Michel Lallement
{"title":"Working at Boimondau: A Community Experience","authors":"Michel Lallement","doi":"10.1111/johs.12491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12491","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the 1940s and 1950s, France witnessed the emergence of labor communities whose ambition was to escape capitalism and abolish wage labor. This article focuses on Boimondau, the best-known community at the time. In terms of work, the central activity in the life of the community, two main tensions lastingly structured the collective and caused it to evolve to the point of eroding the original project. The first concerns the relationship between the goal of attractive and cheerful work and an active practice of Taylorian-inspired work rationalization. The second involves an opposition between the promise of freedom and democracy through work, and the administration of social justice through recognition of the value of everyone’s work.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 1","pages":"66-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12491","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143622718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing Caste and Race: A Terrible Idea 比较种姓和种族:一个糟糕的想法
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12489
Satanik Pal
{"title":"Comparing Caste and Race: A Terrible Idea","authors":"Satanik Pal","doi":"10.1111/johs.12489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12489","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Isabel Wilkerson's recent publication has sparked an academic debate regarding the true nature of social hierarchies in South Asia and the West. This article conducts a comparative historical sociology of caste in South Asia, and race in the US, to demonstrate structural differences between these two modes of social stratification. Although caste groups in South Asia had greater possibilities of social mobility and intermarriages, interracial sex and marriage were legally prevented between Whites and non-Whites in the United States. This was because most castes in South Asia were thought to have common origins in the Brahmin caste, whereas most races were thought to have emerged from different species. Furthermore, caste hierarchies often depended on the discretion and power of locally dominant castes, whereas racial hierarchies were legally established through pseudo-scientific theories and enforced in the United States through state authorities. These divergences in their respective trajectories of development and endurance present to us, a more comprehensive understanding of how caste and race were different in their respective configurations. This is also why sweeping generalizations on such forms of social stratification were discouraged by social scientists such as Cox and Ambedkar.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 1","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143622461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Translations From Chinese to English: The Center–Periphery Relationship in the World System of Book Translations 从汉语到英语的图书翻译:图书翻译世界体系中的中心-边缘关系
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12487
Jing Wu
{"title":"Book Translations From Chinese to English: The Center–Periphery Relationship in the World System of Book Translations","authors":"Jing Wu","doi":"10.1111/johs.12487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12487","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>By collating and analyzing various datasets, this paper gives a statistical overview of the flow of Chinese to English book translations, analyzing the asymmetrical structure of the global flow of book translations and the positions of Chinese and English within it. It firstly portrays the asymmetries of China/Chinese and Anglo-American countries/English in the international exchange of book translations and in the copyright trade, reviewing the center–periphery relationship between Chinese and English in the international book market. Based on UK national book statistics, it then illustrates the general picture of the production of Chinese books translated in English in the UK, analyzing the publishing trends from 1949 to 2020, Chinese translated books published in the UK, and publishers involved in translating from Chinese to English.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"38 1","pages":"41-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143622442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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