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Writing like a Bourdieusian Scholar: From The Craft of Sociology to the Writing Patterns in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 像布尔迪厄斯学者那样写作：从社会学技艺到《社会科学研究法》中的写作模式
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12458
Aurélien Boucher
{"title":"Writing like a Bourdieusian Scholar: From The Craft of Sociology to the Writing Patterns in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales","authors":"Aurélien Boucher","doi":"10.1111/johs.12458","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12458","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is a debate on why Bourdieusian scholars have never fully embraced the “Introduction/Literature review/Data &amp; methods/Results/Discussion” (ILDRD) article format which is mainstream in North American Sociological publications. This paper attempts to argue that Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Chamboredon, and Jean-Claude Passeron developed a different writing format – inspired by Gaston Bachelard's “applied rationalism” -- and which became more influential among French scholars. The Bourdieu inspired different writing patterns and reasoning, I argue, can be traced in the flagship journal Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales. This paper invites further debate on the differences in approaching article formats in the social sciences.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140663557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Formula to Save Us (From Ourselves): Continuity and Change in the Spanish Legal Domination System (1959–2024) 拯救我们（从我们自身）的公式：西班牙法律统治体系的延续与变革（1959-2024 年）
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12459
Andrés Villena-Oliver, Alejandro Romero-Reche
{"title":"A Formula to Save Us (From Ourselves): Continuity and Change in the Spanish Legal Domination System (1959–2024)","authors":"Andrés Villena-Oliver,&nbsp;Alejandro Romero-Reche","doi":"10.1111/johs.12459","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12459","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzes how a structure of Weberian rational domination has been built and consolidated in Spain since 1959, the year when the so-called Economic Stabilization Plan was approved. This sort of economic constitution represents one of the most important foundations of a technocratic regime that survived the death of a dictator (General Francisco Franco), not only transcending the traditional differentiations between autocratic and democratic regimes but also offering a different perspective to the debate about the degree of continuity and rupture attained by the Spanish political transition in the 1970s. We analyze the institutions, leadership, most influential networks, political discourse, and historical myths through a theory of power and elites to examine the Spanish case. With this remarkable example of structural transformation and institutional resilience over decades, we also propose a more complex and multidimensional approach that could be fruitful to understanding some of the problems of political representation that current democracies are undergoing.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Fate of England Rested With a 22 Year Old Boy” - Media Representations of the Youth and Childhood of King Alfred the Great "英格兰的命运掌握在一个 22 岁的男孩手中"--媒体对阿尔弗雷德大帝青年和童年的描述
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12451
Martine Mussies
{"title":"“The Fate of England Rested With a 22 Year Old Boy” - Media Representations of the Youth and Childhood of King Alfred the Great","authors":"Martine Mussies","doi":"10.1111/johs.12451","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12451","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Alfred the Great, the ninth-century King of Wessex, has been a popular subject of media representations, including scenes focused on his childhood. These representations, from paintings to contemporary Netflix series and fanfiction, have created an imagined past for Alfred that has contributed to his legendary status. This article seeks to explore the media representations of Alfred as a child, and the stories, themes, and messages conveyed in different mediums, with a special focus on 21st century online fan cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12451","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interview: A Childhood Story of Growth and Self-Discovery: 20,000 Species of Bees 成长与自我发现的童年故事：2 万种蜜蜂
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12453
Seray Genç
{"title":"Interview: A Childhood Story of Growth and Self-Discovery: 20,000 Species of Bees","authors":"Seray Genç","doi":"10.1111/johs.12453","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12453","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Estibaliz Urresola Solaguren, born on May 4, 1984, in Llodio, Álava, is a film director, screenwriter, and producer from the Basque Country, Spain. Her works include the documentary “Voces de papel” (2016) and the short film “Cuerdas” (2022). However, it is her first feature film, “20,000 species of bees” (2023), that earned widespread acclaim and won awards at various film festivals. This film delves into the challenges faced by a family with a transgender girl, drawing inspiration from the tragic story of Ekai Lersundi. Urresola's aspiration was to evoke empathy for the struggles of transgender individuals, fueled by the hope for societal change. The film's compelling narrative revolves around 8-year-old Cocó's journey of self-discovery, challenging societal expectations and prompting his mother, Ane, to confront her own doubts and fears during a transformative summer spent with family.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140241914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Docudrama and the Agential Child: Treading a Path Between Melodrama and National Geographic 纪录片与行动儿童：在情节剧和国家地理之间徘徊
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12454
Karen Wells
{"title":"Docudrama and the Agential Child: Treading a Path Between Melodrama and National Geographic","authors":"Karen Wells","doi":"10.1111/johs.12454","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12454","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper describes the making of a documentary film about children's learning cultures in West Africa to show that it is possible to escape the melodramatic gaze through deploying specific shooting, editorial and screening choices that represent children as active, knowledgeable subjects situated in a specific cultural milieu. It also discusses the legacy of ethnographic film, especially in relation to Africa, which in its aim at cultural translation presumes a non-local spectator and deploys what has been called an entomological gaze; glossed here as ‘national geographic’ and proposes that key to disavowing that legacy is making film for African audiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children, Migration and Media: Two Books from a Global Perspective 儿童、移民与媒体：全球视角下的两本书
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12450
Murat Arpacı
{"title":"Children, Migration and Media: Two Books from a Global Perspective","authors":"Murat Arpacı","doi":"10.1111/johs.12450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Take my Moneybox”: The Symbolic Powers of the First Child Movie Stars in Early French Cinema (1906-1916) "拿走我的钱箱法国早期电影（1906-1916 年）中第一批儿童电影明星的象征力量
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12452
Bekir Düzcan
{"title":"“Take my Moneybox”: The Symbolic Powers of the First Child Movie Stars in Early French Cinema (1906-1916)","authors":"Bekir Düzcan","doi":"10.1111/johs.12452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12452","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzes why child film star series produced by major French production companies (Pathé, Gaumont, Eclectic, and Éclair) in the early 1900s (Bébé, Bout-de-Zan, Willy, and the Maria Fromet series) were received with such interest by global audiences. This period, prior to World War I, was a brief era when French cinema held significant hegemony worldwide, before Hollywood's dominance began. There are ideas suggesting that child film stars emerged with American cinema. Contrary to this, however, French producers competed fiercely in the 10 years following 1906, producing series featuring child film stars. Substantial budgets were allocated for the marketing of these series, ultimately gaining a considerable fan base not only in Europe but also in America. When examining these film stars from the early 20th century within their historical context, they emerge as the first international child stars with international fame and financial success, unlike child musicians, vaudeville artists, and theater actors from the 18th and 19th centuries. Inspired by the field analysis of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, this article aims to establish a connection between the struggles within the field and the symbolic needs of the audience as reflected in the content of child star films. The films were viewed at the Eye Film Museum archive.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Write Successfully the Children’s Screen History?By Bekir Düzcan and Akin Bakioğlu (Based on: Wells, Karen, The Visual Cultures of Childhood: Film and Television from the Magic Lantern to Teen Vloggers, London, New York: Rowman & Littlefield. 2020. pp. 200. ISBN: 9781786611031) 如何成功撰写儿童银幕史？威尔斯、凯伦，《童年的视觉文化》：从魔灯到青少年博客的电影和电视》，伦敦，纽约：Rowman & Littlefield. pp.ISBN: 9781786611031)
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12457
Bekir Düzcan, Akin Bakioğlu
{"title":"How to Write Successfully the Children’s Screen History?By Bekir Düzcan and Akin Bakioğlu (Based on: Wells, Karen, The Visual Cultures of Childhood: Film and Television from the Magic Lantern to Teen Vloggers, London, New York: Rowman & Littlefield. 2020. pp. 200. ISBN: 9781786611031)","authors":"Bekir Düzcan,&nbsp;Akin Bakioğlu","doi":"10.1111/johs.12457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12457","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Capitalism and Child Labor Exploitation on YouTube YouTube 上的数字资本主义与童工剥削
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12456
Akın Bakioğlu
{"title":"Digital Capitalism and Child Labor Exploitation on YouTube","authors":"Akın Bakioğlu","doi":"10.1111/johs.12456","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12456","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the issue of child labor exploitation on YouTube through the phenomenon of “kidfluencers” - children who create video content and gain a large following on the platform. It discusses kidfluencing within the framework of digital capitalism and platform capitalism, where companies monetize users' data. While kidfluencing can allow children to be creative and gain income, it also risks exploiting their labor and compromising their privacy and well-being. The article analyzes several popular kidfluencer YouTube channels and finds that some children are producing content in a way that resembles intense work. It highlights how digital capitalism leads to the commodification and alienation of digital labor. While kidfluencers benefit platforms and brands through promotion, they may not receive fair compensation for their efforts. The involvement of parents also raises issues about children's autonomy and protection. Overall, the article argues that while kidfluencing seems like casual play, in some cases it amounts to a hidden form of child labor that fails to uphold children's rights. It calls for stronger regulations to ensure kidfluencers are not subject to exploitation of their immaterial labor.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversible Comparisons: Policing Criminality and Criminal Policing in South Africa 可逆比较：南非的刑事治安和刑事治安
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12448
Mesrob Vartavarian
{"title":"Reversible Comparisons: Policing Criminality and Criminal Policing in South Africa","authors":"Mesrob Vartavarian","doi":"10.1111/johs.12448","DOIUrl":"10.1111/johs.12448","url":null,"abstract":"<p>John D. Brewer’s (1994) seminal study of the South African Police claimed that structural factors would inhibit democratic reforms in law enforcement agencies, regardless of which political party controlled the public administration. Thirty years of majority rule, and a series of subsequent works (Altbeker 2005, 2007; Steinberg, 2008; Lamb 2018), demonstrate that Brewer’s thesis remains relevant. Occasional efforts at fully reconstructing state security agencies never took hold and the South African Police Service remains mired in the sordid practices of its colonial past. McMichael and Brown concur with this established narrative while Shaw’s study on vigilantism adds insightful subtleties that deromanticize subaltern social movements. All three authors tackle sharp distinctions between policing and criminality, arguing that the two processes often intertwine and are frequently interchangeable. This review article combines structural determinants of coercive law enforcement with elite political agency. Political choices made by South Africa’s ruling African National Congress reinforce criminal practices in policing and precipitate the formation of volatile vigilante organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.12448","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140432765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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