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Marx’s Mathematical Manuscripts: New Spacetime Coordinates for the Sociological Analysis of the End of Capitalism 马克思的数学手稿:资本主义终结社会学分析的新时空坐标
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/johs.70047
Gennaro Ascione
{"title":"Marx’s Mathematical Manuscripts: New Spacetime Coordinates for the Sociological Analysis of the End of Capitalism","authors":"Gennaro Ascione","doi":"10.1111/johs.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This essay introduces a sociological interpretation of Karl Marx’s <i>Mathematical Manuscripts</i>. It argues that the mathematical manuscripts concern the problem of providing the theoretical bases to reconceive dynamics of capital accumulation according to new spacetime coordinates, by means of the unthought epistemological implications of the late Marx’s acquisitions on differential calculus. For the circumscribed purpose of this argument, differential calculus can be understood in terms of how to conceive the notion of limit as a category to understand the transition to and from capitalism. In doing so, it aims at disclosing sociology at new horizons to rethink the operations of capitalism outside the spacetime logic of continuity but rather in discrete and topological spacetime, thereby elaborating insights into its structural crisis and historical demise.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 3","pages":"507-521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148871962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Posthumanism and Cybernetic Art: An Esthetic Exploration of Technology and Human Identity 后人类主义与控制论艺术:技术与人类身份的美学探索
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/johs.70065
Evren Kavukcu
{"title":"Posthumanism and Cybernetic Art: An Esthetic Exploration of Technology and Human Identity","authors":"Evren Kavukcu","doi":"10.1111/johs.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Posthumanism is a contemporary intellectual movement that redefines the relationship between humans, technology, biology, and culture. While questioning the traditional humanist perspective that places humans at the center of the universe, it also examines the transformative effects of technology on human identity. This study explores the esthetic and ethical dimensions of posthumanist thought through the new perspectives on human identity offered by cybernetic art. Contemporary artistic practices aligned with posthumanist thinking produce experimental works that reshape the human body through biotechnology and artificial intelligence, questioning identity, the body, and subjectivity. The works created by contemporary artists using artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cybernetic systems raise new epistemological and ontological questions about how art may evolve in the posthuman era. The application of cybernetic systems to art has led to new esthetic paradigms. This article analyzes human–machine interactions and their effects on esthetic transformations in art. The study demonstrates that cybernetic art functions as a critical field in which human, technological, and nonhuman relations are actively reconfigured through technological mediation, redistributed agency, and relational subjectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 3","pages":"469-481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.70065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Humanitarian Militarism and the End of Development: Global Inequality, Security, and the Ethics of Post-Imperial Solidarity 后人道主义军国主义与发展的终结:全球不平等、安全和后帝国团结的伦理
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/johs.70060
Salvador Santino Regilme
{"title":"Post-Humanitarian Militarism and the End of Development: Global Inequality, Security, and the Ethics of Post-Imperial Solidarity","authors":"Salvador Santino Regilme","doi":"10.1111/johs.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article traces the transformation of global development from a discourse of aspirational equality to a regime of posthumanitarian militarism. It shows how aid, once framed as solidarity and progress, increasingly operates as an instrument of coercion, surveillance, and containment. Drawing on historical sociology and decolonial critique, the article argues that postwar development legitimated global stratification by promising political recognition while deferring redistribution. As this legitimating order unravels, illustrated by U.S. foreign aid retrenchment and the European Union's migration-security nexus, a new mode of governance has emerged: one that manages inequality through exclusion rather than inclusion. The analysis contributes to sociology by reframing development as a mechanism of stratification, by showing how racialized hierarchies structure global governance, and by advancing postimperial solidarity as a normative alternative grounded in redistribution, epistemic plurality, and collective responsibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 3","pages":"376-387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148871964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociological Analysis of the Cycle of Authoritarian Resurgence in Iran During the Constitutional Period 1906–1925 1906-1925年伊朗宪政时期威权主义复兴周期的社会学分析
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/johs.70059
Hamidreza Babaei
{"title":"Sociological Analysis of the Cycle of Authoritarian Resurgence in Iran During the Constitutional Period 1906–1925","authors":"Hamidreza Babaei","doi":"10.1111/johs.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article investigates the cyclical return of authoritarianism in Iran between 1906 and 1925. The theoretical foundation of this study lies in the concept of political modernity. The central argument is that the dynamics of political modernity transition Iranian society from an authoritarian regime toward a phase of democratic consolidation. In this process, the authoritarian regime is overthrown, initiating a democratic transition. However, after a brief period, the process of political modernity is disrupted during the phase of democratic consolidation, leading to a gradual return to authoritarianism. Based on empirical evidence, it is argued that Iran experienced both the failure to consolidate political modernity and the reemergence of authoritarianism in 1908 and 1925. Theoretically, the cycle of authoritarianism is explained through the framework of multiple conjunctural causality. This study employs a historical-comparative method, integrating both within-case and causal analysis. It concludes with the proposition that whenever institutional structures are suspended, authoritarian actors subjugate civil society to state dominance, constitutional individual and civic rights are ignored, and external actors interfere negatively, radical agents mobilize society toward the collapse of the incumbent regime.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 3","pages":"399-413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ANT-Mobilities Framework: Transectionality and a Post-Materialist Historical Sociology 反流动性框架:横断面性与后唯物主义历史社会学
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/johs.70068
Farrukh A. Chishtie
{"title":"The ANT-Mobilities Framework: Transectionality and a Post-Materialist Historical Sociology","authors":"Farrukh A. Chishtie","doi":"10.1111/johs.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ANT-Mobilities framework synthesizes Actor-Network Theory, the mobilities paradigm, and historical sociology to analyze complex social transformations. This paper develops the framework through empirical engagement with post-disaster rehabilitation networks following the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, demonstrating how crisis contexts generate theoretical insights unavailable to either ANT or mobilities research alone. Drawing on 9 months of ethnographic fieldwork, forty semi-structured interviews with survivors and caregivers, and policy document analysis, the study reveals how recovery networks emerged through complex interactions of caregivers, technologies, policy and spiritual actors. The latter are traced not as cultural beliefs but as actants producing observable network effects, following Latour's modes of existence framework. From this empirical encounter, transectionality emerges as a concept capturing the partial, contested, and multi-directional nature of translation processes where network stabilization remains perpetually incomplete. This novel historical sociology advances a post-humanist critique of anthropocentric materialism while engaging eco-Marxist scholarship, maintaining rigorous attention to how capitalist extraction, colonial legacies, and neoliberal governance shape network formations across temporal scales. Applied comparatively to COVID-19 pandemic response, the framework demonstrates portability across crisis contexts. This contribution challenges sociology's persistent materialism while demonstrating that spiritual actors can be traced with methodological rigor through their network effects and mediating roles.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 3","pages":"498-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.70068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148871878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Settler Sociology: Eugenic Responses to Imperial Crises in the 20th Century 定居者社会学:对20世纪帝国危机的优生回应
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/johs.70062
Heidi Nicholls
{"title":"Settler Sociology: Eugenic Responses to Imperial Crises in the 20th Century","authors":"Heidi Nicholls","doi":"10.1111/johs.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the twentieth century, academic concerns about changes in the racial demographics of the United States emanated from the potential crisis of settler colonial decline. In their references to previous empires, stories of contact between people groups, and changes in demographics, settler scholars worked to provide solutions to the ever-present threat of racial difference. Two variants of eugenic responses aimed to predict the relationship between people(s) and the empire-state. Early US sociology was central to these efforts. Scholars trained at the University of Chicago combined eugenic ideas with settler colonial ideologies of Indigenous erasure and elimination. They worked for the empire-state as social scientists tasked with predicting the stability of the empire through notions of race. They argued for laws and programs that either criminalized interracial unions or promoted racial amalgamation. Seemingly contradictory strategies shared an ideology that the greatest crisis was the instability of the empire-state. The impetus for eugenic projects, that states that not only rule over populations but can and should work to produce a certain kind of population amenable and useful to state rule, is still with us today.</p>","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 3","pages":"427-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/johs.70062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-05-27
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148096794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-05-05
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 2","pages":"336-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148067265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-05-02
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 2","pages":"327-335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148064327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2026-05-01
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101168,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Lens","volume":"39 2","pages":"316-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148062387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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