Child Psychiatry & Human Development最新文献_第3页

Gender Differences in Negative Life Events, Present-Moment Awareness, Problem-Solving, and Perceived Stress Among Rural Adolescents. 农村青少年在消极生活事件、当下意识、问题解决和感知压力方面的性别差异。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01718-x

Yaoyao Zhang, Xin Liu, Huimin Wu, Cheng Guo

{"title":"Gender Differences in Negative Life Events, Present-Moment Awareness, Problem-Solving, and Perceived Stress Among Rural Adolescents.","authors":"Yaoyao Zhang, Xin Liu, Huimin Wu, Cheng Guo","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01718-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-024-01718-x","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the stressor-perception-coping-response model of stress, this study examined the associations between negative life events, present-moment awareness, problem-solving, and perceived stress among rural adolescents, focusing specifically on gender differences. Using a cross-sectional design, 3519 Chinese rural adolescents completed measures assessing negative life events, present-moment awareness, problem-solving, and perceived stress. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the hypothesized serial mediation model. The results revealed a positive association between negative life events and perceived stress in rural adolescents, which was serially mediated by present-moment awareness and problem-solving. Furthermore, significant gender differences were observed. Specifically, girls exhibited larger effects than boys in the overall effect of negative life events on perceived stress, the indirect effect of present-moment awareness, and the serial mediating effect. These findings suggest that present-moment awareness and problem-solving may serve as crucial mechanisms for understanding rural adolescents' perceived stress in response to negative life events, particularly among female rural adolescents.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"533-542"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Implications for the Prevention of Poverty-Related Environmental Risks for Childhood ADHD: A Narrative Review. 更正：儿童ADHD与贫困相关的环境风险预防的意义：一项叙述性回顾。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-025-01895-3

Sarper İçen

引用次数: 0

Depression Literacy and Self-Reported Help-Giving Behaviour in Adolescents in Ireland. 爱尔兰青少年的抑郁知识和自述给予帮助的行为。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01727-w

Sadhbh J Byrne, Lorraine Swords, Elizabeth Nixon

引用次数: 0

Family Environmental Risk and Perceived Stress in Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Network Analysis. 青少年抑郁症状中的家庭环境风险和感知压力：网络分析

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01719-w

Xiaoliu Jiang, Kuo Zhang

{"title":"Family Environmental Risk and Perceived Stress in Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Network Analysis.","authors":"Xiaoliu Jiang, Kuo Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01719-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-024-01719-w","url":null,"abstract":"This study, grounded in the Process-Person-Context-Time framework, investigates the complex interplay of family environmental factors and their influence on adolescent depressive symptoms, focusing on the role of 'perceived stress'. Using network analysis, we examined data from 735 junior high students (52.1% female adolescents) from three provinces in China (Jiangsu, Shandong, and Henan), with an average age of 13.81 ± 0.92 years, ranging from 12 to 16 years, exploring the relationships between depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and seven family risk factors. The analysis identified three distinct communities. The incorporation of perceived stress led to its integration into a community that included depressive symptoms, parental restrictive monitoring, and family economic strain. Perceived stress emerged as the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms, surpassing parental restrictive monitoring. Furthermore, it overtook depressive symptoms as the node with the strongest bridging connection within its community. These findings underscore the importance of interventions targeting both family conditions and the internal processing of these stressors by adolescents, especially in challenging family environments, to mitigate the risk of depression and promote resilience.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"368-380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Flexibility Profiles and Mental Health Among University Students with Left-Behind Experience: A Latent Profile Analysis. 有留守经历的大学生的心理弹性特征与心理健康：潜在特征分析

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01720-3

Meng Ning, Qirong Chen, Yamin Li, Chongmei Huang

{"title":"Psychological Flexibility Profiles and Mental Health Among University Students with Left-Behind Experience: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Meng Ning, Qirong Chen, Yamin Li, Chongmei Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01720-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-024-01720-3","url":null,"abstract":"The left-behind experience as an adverse childhood experience has a negative impact on the mental health of university students. Psychological inflexibility mediated the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders, but no similar findings were drawn in psychological flexibility (PF). More research is needed to understand the relationship between PF and mental health of university students with left-behind experience. To investigate the relationship between PF profiles and mental health and sleep quality of university students with left-behind experience based on latent profile analysis. A sample of 1988 Chinese university students with left-behind experience were recruited to complete an online survey. Participants provided demographic information and completed validated measures of PF and mental health. Latent profile analysis was used to identify patterns of PF, and logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationships among these variables. We found four PF profiles among participants, with the largest number being the moderately flexible profile (n = 808, 40.6%). The level of PF was positively correlated with mental health and sleep quality (all P < 0.001). Females, being left behind at a young age and for a long time, and having little contact with parents were associated with low PF (all P < 0.05). Our study highlights the importance of focusing on the PF of university students with left-behind experience and left-behind children, and the need for interventions to improve their PF and thus their mental health.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"456-466"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13128777/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Transdiagnostic Risk Factors: Predicting Emergence of Significant Depressive, Anxiety, and Substance Abuse Symptoms Among Juvenile Delinquents. 比较跨诊断风险因素：比较跨诊断风险因素：预测少年犯中出现的显著抑郁、焦虑和药物滥用症状。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01682-6

Robert J Klein, Damien Lekkas, Nhi D Nguyen, Nicholas C Jacobson

引用次数: 0

Maternal Depression and Sleep Problems in Early Childhood: A Meta-Analysis. 母亲抑郁与幼儿期睡眠问题：一项元分析。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01717-y

Owen Orton, Ayten Bilgin

{"title":"Maternal Depression and Sleep Problems in Early Childhood: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Owen Orton, Ayten Bilgin","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01717-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-024-01717-y","url":null,"abstract":"Both prenatal and postnatal maternal depression have been associated with increased sleep problems in early childhood. However, this association is less consistent for postnatal depression, and the strength of the association remains unclear. The aim of the current study was to provide a quantitative synthesis of the literature to estimate the magnitude of the association between maternal depression and sleep problems in early childhood. Medline, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched for prospective longitudinal studies from 1970 to December 2022. Of 117 articles screened, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Both prenatal depression (OR = 1.82; 95% CI = 1.28-2.61) and postnatal depression (OR = 1.65; 95% CI = 1.50-1.82) were associated with increased likelihood of sleep problems in early childhood. The heterogeneity between the studies was significant and high both for prenatal (Q = 432.323; I2 = 97.456, P < .001) and postnatal depression (Q = 44.902, I2 = 65.594, P < .001), which mean that conclusions are tentative and need to be considered within the possible influence of unmeasured confounding. However, mitigating depression symptoms in mothers both during pregnancy and in the postnatal period would be an effective strategy for reducing sleep problems in children.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"612-625"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13128762/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence, Predictors, and Health Consequences of Disagreement in Reports of Child Maltreatment Exposure. 儿童遭受虐待报告中出现分歧的发生率、预测因素和健康后果。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01721-2

Erin C Dunn, Samantha C Ernst, Kristen Nishimi, Kristen R Choi

引用次数: 0

Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescent Girls: The Association Between Externalizing Disorders and Parental Incarceration with Suicide Attempts. 遭受商业性剥削的少女：外化性障碍和父母入狱与自杀未遂之间的关系》（The Association between Externalizing Disorders and Parental Incarceration with Suicide Attempts）。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01730-1

Sara J Schiff, Jocelyn Meza, Eraka Bath, Steve S Lee

{"title":"Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescent Girls: The Association Between Externalizing Disorders and Parental Incarceration with Suicide Attempts.","authors":"Sara J Schiff, Jocelyn Meza, Eraka Bath, Steve S Lee","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01730-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-024-01730-1","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) is a significant public health concern disproportionately affecting ethnoracially minoritized girls. Despite strong associations of CSE with suicide attempts, little is known about correlates of suicide among girls with CSE histories. Elevated rates of externalizing disorders (i.e., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], disruptive behavior disorders [DBD], conduct disorder [CD]) were observed among CSE youth, particularly in ethnoracially minoritized samples. Youth with CSE histories are frequently affected by parental incarceration, which is correlated with risk for suicide attempts. We tested cross-sectional simultaneous associations of externalizing disorders and parental incarceration with number of suicide attempts among 360 ethnoracially diverse girls affected by CSE (Mean age = 18.86). ADHD, DBD, and maternal incarceration were positively associated with number of suicide attempts. Findings implicate clinical/familial correlates of suicide attempts in this marginalized group, suggesting early suicide prevention efforts may improve traction on this problem by focusing on individual and family level factors.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"556-567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13128783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141455670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intraindividual Variability in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Ex-Gaussian Approach. 注意缺陷/多动障碍的个体内变异性：前高斯方法

IF 2.2 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01722-1

Sheliza Ali, Justin E Karr, Stuart W S MacDonald, Sarah J Macoun

{"title":"Intraindividual Variability in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Ex-Gaussian Approach.","authors":"Sheliza Ali, Justin E Karr, Stuart W S MacDonald, Sarah J Macoun","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01722-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-024-01722-1","url":null,"abstract":"Higher intraindividual variability (IIV) of response times is consistently noted in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study investigated whether an ex-Gaussian estimate of IIV in children ages 6-13 years-old could differentiate between children with and without ADHD. Children completed a computerized go/no-go task to estimate trial-by-trial IIV and a continuous performance test (CPT) to estimate inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Parents completed questionnaires assessing inattention and hyperactive/impulsive behaviors. IIV, commission errors, and attention problems as rated by parents were significantly greater in the ADHD group. Groups did not differ on errors of omission, but IIV was predictive of omission errors and parent ratings of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. IIV predicted group membership (ADHD vs Control) whereas errors of omission did not. However, IIV did not improve diagnostic accuracy when parent ratings were used, such that parent ratings were superior at determining diagnosis. Current results support the use of IIV, based on the ex-Gaussian approach, as an objective measure of attention problems over omission errors on sustained attention CPT-type tasks. Additionally, while parent ratings of attention impairment remain the best predictor of ADHD diagnostic status, IIV may be helpful in determining when further assessment is required in the absence of those ratings.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"504-515"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0