Child Psychiatry & Human Development最新文献_第2页

An Overview of Pharmacotherapy in the Management of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at a Public Hospital in KwaZulu-Natal. 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省一家公立医院治疗自闭症谱系障碍儿童的药物疗法概述。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01514-z

Jennal Maniram, Frasia Oosthuizen, Saira B S Karrim

{"title":"An Overview of Pharmacotherapy in the Management of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at a Public Hospital in KwaZulu-Natal.","authors":"Jennal Maniram, Frasia Oosthuizen, Saira B S Karrim","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01514-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01514-z","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an overview of prescribing patterns and provides insight into the current management practice for the core symptoms and comorbidities of ASD in children. A quantitative retrospective study was conducted at a public hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by reviewing patient files of children diagnosed with ASD and meeting the inclusion criteria for the study. A descriptive analysis of data was done to identify treatment trends and patient therapeutic outcomes. A total of 181 children met the inclusion criteria of the study. Risperidone was the most frequently prescribed drug (88%) for the management of comorbidities and/or core symptoms of ASD. Drugs prescribed to manage ASD comorbidities included methylphenidate, melatonin, sodium valproate, risperidone, oxybutynin, carbamazepine, and others. Except for risperidone, there were no additional drugs that targeted the core symptoms of ASD. Non-pharmacological therapies were often used collaboratively with medication to manage ASD symptoms. In 41% of patients, there were improvements in their symptoms.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11485179/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9552106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Child Avoidance Measure. 荷兰儿童回避测量法的心理测量特性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01517-w

Ellin Simon, Henriëtta J Bragt-de Jong, Petra Butler, Stephen P H Whiteside

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Child Avoidance Measure.","authors":"Ellin Simon, Henriëtta J Bragt-de Jong, Petra Butler, Stephen P H Whiteside","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01517-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01517-w","url":null,"abstract":"Avoidance is considered a hallmark feature of child anxiety, but convenient measures are scarce. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Child Avoidance Measure (CAM) in a Dutch population, focusing mainly on the child-version. We included children 8 to 13 years old from a community sample (n = 63, longitudinal design) and a sample of high-anxious children (n = 92, cross-sectional design). Regarding the child-version, the internal consistencies were acceptable to good with moderate test-retest reliability. The validity analyses showed encouraging results. High-anxious children had higher avoidance scores than children from a community sample. Regarding the parent-version, both the internal consistency and test-retest validity were excellent. Overall, this study confirmed the sound psychometric properties and usefulness of the CAM. Future studies should focus on the psychometric properties of the Dutch CAM in a clinical sample, assess its ecological validity more extensively, and examine more psychometric features of the parent-version.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11485728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9444946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Sensation Seeking Lead to Adolescents' Cyberbullying Perpetration? The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement and The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support. 寻求感觉是否会导致青少年实施网络欺凌？道德脱离的中介作用和感知到的社会支持的调节作用。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01527-8

Xingchao Wang, Shiyin Wang, Xueqi Zeng

{"title":"Does Sensation Seeking Lead to Adolescents' Cyberbullying Perpetration? The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement and The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support.","authors":"Xingchao Wang, Shiyin Wang, Xueqi Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01527-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01527-8","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the general aggression model, the current study examined the mediating role of moral disengagement in the association between sensation seeking and cyberbullying perpetration and the moderating role of perceived social support. A total of 2,286 Chinese adolescents aged 11-16 years completed the questionnaires regarding sensation seeking, cyberbullying perpetration, moral disengagement, and perceived social support. After gender and age were controlled, sensation seeking was significantly and positively associated with cyberbullying perpetration and this relationship was partially mediated by moral disengagement. Moderated mediation analysis further indicated that perceived social support moderated the relationship between sensation seeking and moral disengagement as well as sensation seeking and cyberbullying perpetration. These two relationships became weaker for adolescents with high perceived social support. Specifically, adolescents with higher levels of sensation seeking were more likely to develop moral disengagement and further engaged in cyberbullying perpetration, when they perceived less social support.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9311946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Behavioral Measures to Assess Suicide Risk in the Psychiatric Emergency Department for Youth. 在精神科急诊室使用行为措施评估青少年自杀风险。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01507-y

Ki Eun Shin, Argelinda Baroni, Ruth S Gerson, Kerri-Anne Bell, Olivia H Pollak, Katherine Tezanos, Anthony Spirito, Christine B Cha

{"title":"Using Behavioral Measures to Assess Suicide Risk in the Psychiatric Emergency Department for Youth.","authors":"Ki Eun Shin, Argelinda Baroni, Ruth S Gerson, Kerri-Anne Bell, Olivia H Pollak, Katherine Tezanos, Anthony Spirito, Christine B Cha","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01507-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01507-y","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide screening is critical in pediatric emergency departments (EDs). Behavioral measures of suicide risk may complement self-report measures. The current study examines suicide-specific behavioral measures and tests their potential short-term within-person effects among respondents, ability to discriminate future suicide attempt from suicidal ideation, and translation into interpretable categorical composite scores. The sample included 167 youth (10-17 years), presenting for suicide-related reasons to a pediatric psychiatric ED. During their ED visit, participants completed the Death/Life Implicit Association Test (IAT) and the Suicide Stroop Task. Recurrent suicidal thoughts and attempts were assessed within 6 months of the ED visit via medical records and email surveys. Youth displayed a decrease in the levels of distress and self-injurious desires (negative mood, desire to hurt themselves, and desire to die) after completing the behavioral tasks. The Death/Life IAT prospectively differentiated with 68% accuracy between youth who attempted suicide after their ED visit and those who had suicidal ideation but no attempt, p = 0.04, OR = 5.65, although this effect became marginally significant after controlling for self-report and demographic covariates. Neither the Suicide Stroop Task, nor the categorical composite scores predicted suicide attempts, ps = 0.08-0.87, ORs = 0.96-3.95. Behavioral measures of suicide risk administered in the ED do not appear to increase distress or self-injurious desires. They may be able to distinguish those who go on to attempt suicide (vs. consider suicide) within six months after discharge.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10759685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parental Early Life Maltreatment and Related Experiences in Treatment of Youth Anxiety Disorder. 青少年焦虑症治疗中的父母早年虐待及相关经历》（Parental Early Life Maltreatment and Related Experiences in Treatment of Youth Anxiety Disorder）。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01520-1

Thomas B Bertelsen, Bente Storm Mowatt Haugland, Gro Janne Wergeland, Åshild Tellefsen Håland

{"title":"Parental Early Life Maltreatment and Related Experiences in Treatment of Youth Anxiety Disorder.","authors":"Thomas B Bertelsen, Bente Storm Mowatt Haugland, Gro Janne Wergeland, Åshild Tellefsen Håland","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01520-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01520-1","url":null,"abstract":"The role of parents' early life maltreatment (ELM) (e.g. physical, sexual abuse) and related experiences, in relation to offspring anxiety is not well understood. The current study investigated the association between self-reported depression and ELM and related experiences in mothers (n = 79) and fathers (n = 50), and mother-, father-, and youth-reported symptoms of youth anxiety (n = 90). Outcomes were assessed at pre,- and posttreatment and 3-, 6-, and 12-months follow-up. Parental ELM were not associated with pre-treatment differences or differences in outcome of treatment. However ELM related experiences were associated with increased mother-, father-, and youth-rated youth anxiety at pretreatment. Fathers depressive symptoms were found to mediate the relationship between father ELM related experiences and father-rated youth anxiety symptoms. Future research is warranted on parental ELM and depression as factors affecting outcomes of treatment of youth anxiety. Trial registered at: helseforskning.etikkom.no (reg. nr. 2017/1367).","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11485177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9139544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relational Victimization, Characterological Self-Blame, and Adjustment in Young Children. 幼儿的关系性受害、性格自责和适应。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01505-0

Sarah J Blakely-McClure, Jamie M Ostrov

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Validity of the Australian Early Development Census. 调查澳大利亚早期发展普查的有效性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01502-3

Sarah Howells, Ha Trong Nguyen, Sally Brinkman, Francis Mitrou

引用次数: 0

Callous-unemotional Traits and Emotion Recognition Difficulties: Do Stimulus Characteristics Play a role? 冷酷无情特质与情绪识别困难：刺激特征起作用吗？

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01510-3

Tralucia Powell, Rista C Plate, Carly D Miron, Nicholas J Wagner, Rebecca Waller

引用次数: 0

Symptoms of Selective Mutism in Middle Childhood: Psychopathological and Temperament Correlates in Non-clinical and Clinically Referred 6- to 12-year-old Children. 儿童中期选择性缄默症的症状：非临床和临床转诊的 6 至 12 岁儿童的心理病理学和气质相关性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01512-1

Peter Muris, Leonie Büttgens, Manouk Koolen, Cynthia Manniën, Noëlle Scholtes, Wilma van Dooren-Theunissen

{"title":"Symptoms of Selective Mutism in Middle Childhood: Psychopathological and Temperament Correlates in Non-clinical and Clinically Referred 6- to 12-year-old Children.","authors":"Peter Muris, Leonie Büttgens, Manouk Koolen, Cynthia Manniën, Noëlle Scholtes, Wilma van Dooren-Theunissen","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01512-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01512-1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to study psychopathological and temperamental correlates of selective mutism (SM) (symptoms) in a mixed sample of non-clinical (n = 127) and clinically referred (n = 42, of whom 25 displayed the selective non-speaking behavior that is prototypical for SM) 6- to 12-year-old children. Parents completed questionnaires to measure their child's symptom levels of selective mutism, social anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, and the temperament trait of behavioral inhibition. The results first and foremost showed that SM symptoms were clearly linked to social anxiety and an anxiety-prone temperament (behavioral inhibition), but findings also suggested that autism spectrum problems are involved in the selective non-speaking behavior of children. While the latter result should be interpreted with caution given the methodological shortcomings of this study, findings align well with the notion that SM is a heterogeneous psychiatric condition and that clinical assessment and treatment need to take this diversity into account.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11485080/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9358576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prolonged Social Withdrawal During Adolescence: Transdiagnostic Syndrome or a New Psychiatric Entity? 青春期的长期社交退缩：跨诊断综合症还是新的精神病实体？

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01513-0

Benedetta Bellini, Germana Perrotti, Luca Gambolò, Valentina Baglioni, Noemi Faedda, Giulia Natalucci, Lina Pezzuti, Ignazio Ardizzone, Vincenzo Guidetti

引用次数: 0