材料科学最新文献

{"title":"Temperature-Tunable Heliconical and Ferroelectric Nematics for White Lasing.","authors":"Alina Barbara Szukalska,Jakub Karcz,Jakub Herman,Damian Pociecha,Ewa Górecka,Przemysław Kula,Jaroslaw Myśliwiec","doi":"10.1002/adma.202511648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511648","url":null,"abstract":"Nematic Liquid Crystals (LCs), noted for their simple molecular alignment and broad use in optoelectronics, remain unmodified for over a century. However, in 2017, a unique polar phase, the ferroelectric nematic (NF), is confirmed. Subsequently, in 2024, the revolutionary spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking of ferroelectric twist-bend nematic chiral structures (NTBF phase) is demonstrated. Nematic LCs are commonly used as optically active matrices for luminescent dyes, allowing the fine-tuning of emission properties through external fields. In this manuscript, the pioneering temperature-tunable lasing studies utilizing commercial dyes doped into a mixture that displays the NTBF phase within an exceptionally low-temperature range of 34-43.3 °C are shown. The subsequent experiments explore how lasing characteristics within NTBF and NF phases can be employed in a single, compact device to produce multicolor and white lasers. Furthermore, there are introduced spontaneously formed emissive fibers from the NTBF phase. As perspectives, the voltage-dependent increase of lasing intensity in NF is demonstrated, showing the exceptional result in two differently arranged LC cells. The findings highlight that simple molecules, like those in nature and living organisms, can shape intricate systems with significant implications for the accelerated progress of laser and display technologies, along with Li-Fi concepts.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":"e11648"},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving HER2 Diagnostics with Digital Real-Time PCR for Ultrafast, Precise Prediction of Anti-HER2 Therapy Response in Patients with Breast Cancer.","authors":"Hee-Joo Choi, Soo Young Park, Minsik Song, Jinhyuk Chang, YoonSik Kim, Hosub Park, Chihwan David Cha, Sohyeon Yang, Nam Hun Heo, Min Ji Song, Da Sol Kim, Hayeon Kim, Minuk Kim, Jae Eun Park, Yesung Lee, EunChae Ji, Heekyoung Chung, Ilecheon Jeong, Mineui Hong, Jin-Wu Nam, Mee-Hye Oh, Ji-Hye Lee, Jinwoo Seol, Hee-Young Won, Hyun-Woo Song, Jaewon Eom, Do Young Lee, Han Suk Ryu, Si-Hyong Jang, Jeong-Yeon Lee","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202500599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202500599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) has emerged as a tumor-agnostic biomarker, standard HER2 testing for anti-HER2 therapies using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) assays remains subjective, time-consuming, and often inaccurate. To address these limitations, an ultrafast and precise HER2 testing method is developed using Lab-On-An-Array (LOAA) digital real-time PCR (drPCR), a fully automated digital PCR enabling real-time absolute quantification. A multicenter study involving four independent breast cancer cohorts cross-validates the high diagnostic accuracy of drPCR-based HER2 assessment. Comparative analyses with artificial intelligence algorithms, next-generation sequencing, and droplet digital PCR demonstrate that drPCR is faster, simpler, and more accurate than conventional assays for assessing HER2 status, while IHC/ISH frequently yields false positives. Importantly, in patients initially diagnosed as HER2-positive and treated with neoadjuvant anti-HER2 therapy, the HER2 drPCR(+)/IHC-ISH(+) group achieves high pathological complete response rates, while HER2 drPCR(-)/IHC-ISH(+) cases exhibit poor treatment responses, highlighting the superior predictive accuracy of drPCR for anti-HER2 therapy response. Additionally, drPCR identifies patients with chromosome 17 centromere abnormalities, HER2-zero/ERBB2 hemizygous deletion, and ERBB2 hyperamplification who respond favorably to anti-HER2 therapy. Collectively, these findings establish drPCR as a clinically feasible, standardized, and ultrafast HER2 testing method for improved prediction of anti-HER2 therapy response in patients with cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e00599"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145005647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electronic Structure of Ni-Based Reconstructed Surface for Electrocatalytic Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction.","authors":"Zichao Shen, Ke Wang, Yutong Yuan, Fan Gao, Xinqiang Wang, Wengang Cui, Fulai Qi, Xiangrong Ren, Jian Chen, Chunhui Xiao, Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202500736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202500736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline water electrolysis lead to high overpotentials, limiting cost-effective green hydrogen production. Ni-based catalysts, recognized as promising OER electrocatalysts, require electronic structure modulation to enhance performance. However, under oxidizing conditions, Ni-based materials undergo surface reconstruction with significant electronic alterations, rendering bulk-phase studies less practical. Recent efforts focus on regulating reconstructed surface electronic structures for improved efficiency, underscoring the need for a systematic review on this critical topic. This review highlights the fundamental progress regarding the electronic structure regulation of reconstructed surface of Ni-based OER electrocatalysts for better understanding the surface reconstruction process and the structure-activity relationship, including the basic understanding of OER mechanism and surface reconstruction of Ni-based materials, the principles and practical applications of key electronic structure descriptors with their respective advantages and limitations, and recent advancements and developing bottle-necks in surface reconstruction chemistry across diverse Ni-based OER catalyst systems. Finally, the challenges facing surface reconstruction of Ni-based OER catalysts are summarized, and several future prospects are proposed to guide the in-depth analysis of the reconstruction mechanism and the rational design of Ni-based OER catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2500736"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145005661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hedgehog-like Pd/Nitride Nanocone Facilitates Bubble Detachment for High-Rate Photothermal Hydrogen Release.","authors":"Qian Zhang,Bo Jiang,Yuming Gao,Haonan Wang,Dawei Tang,Lin Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03722","url":null,"abstract":"The practical application of formic acid for large-scale hydrogen storage is constrained by its low H2 production rates. Conventional strategies rely on excessive chemical additives to accelerate the initial deprotonation step for efficient dehydrogenation. However, this approach is energy-consuming and compromises the intrinsic hydrogen storage density (53 g L-1) of formic acid. Here, we tackle this challenge by designing a floatable photothermal reaction platform featuring hedgehog-like Pd-nitride nanocones supported on carbon fiber sheets. Leveraging the structure-induced floating and superaerophobicity design, this platform enables instantaneous bubble detachment from reactive sites, facilitating local product removal and thereby propelling deprotonation without additives. Consequently, an exceptional H2 production rate of 478 mmol g-1 h-1 was achieved from pure formic acid, tripling the rate of the current top-performing catalytic materials. This strategy offers fresh perspectives into liquid hydrogen carrier dehydrogenation, enabling simultaneously high-rate hydrogen production and high hydrogen storage density.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145007118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Achieving strength-ductility synergy in a multi-principal element alloy via constructing multi-scale heterostructures controlled by spinodal decomposition","authors":"Rui Luo, Liyuan Liu, Zhaowen Teng, Jianhong Yi, Caiju Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183577","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a novel (CuFe)₆₀Ni₁₅Mn₁₀Co₁₀Al₅ (at. %) MPEA was developed. The aging state MPEA (AG-MPEA) has a multi-scale heterostructure controlled by spinodal decomposition: (I) Bimodal-size structure; (II) Different component regions divided by coherent diffusion phase interfaces; (III) Uniformly distributed Cu-rich and Fe-rich particles in the matrix. The multi-scale heterostructure provides more diffusion phase interfaces and different flow stress regions. The coherent diffusion phase interface hinders the hard transfer of dislocations between different compositional regions, which shortens the free path of dislocation slip. In addition, when crossing from one region to another, dislocations repeatedly face slip congestion, causing the slip band to be filled with accumulated dislocations. Different compositional regions are highly effective in delaying the movement of dislocations, which benefits from their lattice strain and surrounding strain gradient. The enhanced hetero-deformation-induced strain hardening and the formation of microscopic strain bands stabilize plastic deformation and improve ductility. The results indicate that the AG-MPEA exhibited a yield strength of 1,024<!-- --> <!-- -->MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 1,293<!-- --> <!-- -->MPa, along with an excellent ductility of ~28%. Compared to the solid-solution state MPEA (679<!-- --> <!-- -->MPa, 865<!-- --> <!-- -->MPa and ~26%), the strength-ductility of the AG-MPEA has been synergistically enhanced. The multi-scale heterostructure design strategy controlled by spinodal decomposition provides a new solution for the long-term strength-ductility trade-off in metal materials.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of monolayer MoS2 grain boundaries on MoS2 cluster nucleation during layer-by-layer growth of bilayer MoS2","authors":"Lina Chen, Zhaofang Cheng, Shaodan He, Zipeng Wu, Xudong Zhang, Zhengwei Ren, Dehua Zong, Kelun Deng, Minggang Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164549","url":null,"abstract":"Bilayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have promising applications in photoelectronic devices due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Grain boundaries (GBs) are an inevitable defect in the synthesis of TMDs, which will affect the nucleation behavior of the next-layer material, thereby altering the materials’ properties and their applications as devices. However, it remains unclear how the GBs of monolayer MoS₂ regulate the nucleation of the next-layer MoS₂ clusters. Here, we present a statistical analysis of the crystallographic orientation of MoS₂ grown on GBs via chemical vapor deposition, and calculate the energy landscape between MoS₂ cluster molecule and underlying MoS₂ containing GBs. Our results reveal that the interlayer energy strongly depends on the size, termination edge type and nucleation position of MoS₂ cluster. Additionally, the regulatory effect of GBs on MoS₂ clusters is notably effective within ∼4 Å but negligible outside. Theoretically, the most favorable stacking configurations at GBs are bilayer MoS₂ with 0° and small deflection angles (defined as the angle deviating from the regulation of perfect lattice), consistent with our experimental results. Our work clarifies the nucleation mechanism of MoS₂ on GBs, which is scientifically important for optimizing the controlled growth of TMDs","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of crystal growth rate on crystal direction, defect formation, and photovoltaic performance of Sb2Se3 thin-film solar cells","authors":"Kee-Jeong Yang, Jaebaek Lee, Bashiru Kadiri-English, Van-Quy Hoang, Shi-Joon Sung, Jin-Kyu Kang, Tae Ei Hong, JunHo Kim, Dae-Hwan Kim","doi":"10.1039/d5ta05256d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta05256d","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the effect of the crystal growth rate, which is controlled via temperature ramping during the selenization process, on the crystal direction, defect formation, and photovoltaic performance of antimony triselenide (Sb<small>₂</small>Se<small>₃</small>) thin-film solar cells. Sb<small>₂</small>Se<small>₃</small> absorbers are fabricated through sputtering-based Sb deposition followed by post-selenization at ramping rates of 40 and 60 °C/min. Faster temperature ramping (60 °C/min) promotes rapid grain growth, yielding a dominant [002] and [hkl] (l ≠ 0) crystal direction, which enhances the carrier transport along the (Sb<small>₄</small>Se<small>₆</small>)<small>_n</small> ribbons. This preferential direction reduces the defect density and improves key device metrics, including the photovoltaic conversion efficiency, open-circuit voltage, current density, fill factor, and carrier lifetime. In contrast, slower ramping (40 °C/min) yields a more random crystal direction and higher defect density, adversely affecting the device performance. Comprehensive characterization via SEM, XRD, UPS, admittance spectroscopy, and STEM-EDS supports these findings and reveals that variations in the Se/Sb ratio influence the defect formation. The proposed carrier transport model indicates that crystal growth dynamics optimization is a promising strategy for Sb<small>₂</small>Se<small>₃</small> solar-cell performance enhancement.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic Phase Boundary and Defect Engineering Enables Ultrahigh Electrostrain in Lead‐Free Ceramics","authors":"Xinru Nie, Ruiyi Jing, Fukang Chen, Leiyang Zhang, Yule Yang, Zupei Yang, Shirui Zhang, Huan Jiao, Haibo Zhang, Haibo Yang, Li Jin","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202513360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202513360","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric ceramics serve as essential materials for electromechanical transduction; however, they face two critical limitations: the environmental toxicity associated with conventional lead‐based systems and the inadequate strain performance, typically below 0.5%, observes in current lead‐free alternatives. In this work, a synergistic design approach is presented to address both challenges by simultaneously modulating the room‐temperature nonergodic relaxor to ergodic relaxor phase boundary and introducing engineered defect dipoles (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>d</jats:sub>) in (Bi<jats:sub>0.5</jats:sub>Na<jats:sub>0.5</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>0.93</jats:sub>Ba<jats:sub>0.07</jats:sub>TiO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> (BNBT) ceramics through B‐site co‐substitution with aliovalent (Sn<jats:sub>0.5</jats:sub>Sb<jats:sub>0.4</jats:sub>)<jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> complex ions. This dual‐modulation strategy leverages field‐induced phase transitions, the morphotropic phase boundary effect, and the cooperative alignment between spontaneous polarization and defect dipole polarization. As a result, the material system exhibits markedly suppressed negative strain, a substantial internal bias field that facilitates reversible domain switching, and an exceptional electromechanical response. Specifically, an ultrahigh electrostrain of 1.06%, a giant effective piezoelectric coefficient of 1317 pm V<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, and an ultralow strain hysteresis of 7.2% are achieved. These metrics rival those of benchmark lead‐based ceramics such as Pb(Zr<jats:sub>1‐</jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>Ti<jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>)O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>. The proposed methodology offers a promising pathway for the development of high‐performance, environmentally benign actuator materials suitable for advanced electromechanical applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thickness‐Driven Transition of Switching Kinetics in Wurtzite Ferroelectrics","authors":"Yiming Yang, Tao Zhang, Zihao Zheng, Jiasheng Guo, Haojie Han, Jingrui Cui, Jing Ma, Jinming Guo, Di Yi, Ce‐Wen Nan","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202511380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511380","url":null,"abstract":"Wurtzite ferroelectrics, such as aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN), provide promising candidates to develop complementary‐metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS)‐integrated non‐volatile memory devices. A comprehensive understanding of ferroelectric switching kinetics in AlScN film is critical to fully exploit its potential, which, however, remains to be explored. In this work, a thickness‐driven transition of switching kinetics from the Kolmogorov‐Avrami‐Ishibashi model to nucleation‐limited switching behavior is reported in AlScN films through pulsed transient electrical measurements. In addition, an asymmetry of switching between N‐polar and M‐polar states is observed, which decreases as the film thickness reduces. Integrated differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals an inhomogeneous distribution of defects between interfacial and bulk regions, as well as the pinning of ferroelectric domains near the interface during switching, which could account for the change of switching behaviors with thickness scaling. The thickness‐dependent switching kinetics and their correlation to defects present an alternative route to engineer the wurtzite ferroelectrics, potentially enabling novel applications in multi‐state ferroelectric memory and neuromorphic computing architecture.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fully Erasable Amphibious Adhesives Derived from Soybean Oil with Record‐High Underwater Adhesion Strength","authors":"Xin Gao, Xu Fang, Hao Wang, Nengan Tian, Junqi Sun","doi":"10.1002/adma.202507894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507894","url":null,"abstract":"Developing amphibious adhesives that combine high adhesion strength with on‐demand erasability in both dry and wet environments remains a significant challenge. In this study, biomass‐derived, amphibious, and erasable adhesives are fabricated by grafting 3‐aminobenzoic acid and 3‐aminobenzeneboronic acid onto epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), yielding ESO‐Am adhesives. These adhesives are dynamically cross‐linked with boroxines, hydrogen bonds, and hydrogen‐bonded hydrophobic nanodomains. ESO‐Am adhesives exhibit strong and durable adhesion to a wide range of substrates under dry conditions, with adhesion strengths comparable to those of commercial counterparts. Remarkably, they also demonstrate exceptional underwater adhesion without the need for post‐curing, achieving an adhesion strength of 5.2 MPa on iron, surpassing previously reported underwater adhesives. This outstanding performance is attributed to the synergistic effect of dynamic boroxine linkages and hydrogen‐bonded hydrophobic nanodomains, which enhance both cohesive strength and interfacial interactions. Importantly, the dynamic cross‐links allow for complete and on‐demand removal of the adhesive by simple ethanol rinsing. In addition, ESO‐Am adhesives are biocompatible, degradable in soil, and reusable, retaining 96% of their original adhesion strength after ten cycles of reuse. The combination of strong amphibious adhesion, full erasability, biodegradability, and reusability makes ESO‐Am adhesives highly promising for a wide range of sustainable and advanced applications.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"470 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}