Mateusz Waliczek, Zuzanna Słomiana, Klaudia Faba, Martyna Strączek, Piotr Stefanowicz
{"title":"Visible-light driven macrocyclization of peptides: from a vinyl to an α-selenoketone motif.","authors":"Mateusz Waliczek, Zuzanna Słomiana, Klaudia Faba, Martyna Strączek, Piotr Stefanowicz","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01411a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01411a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a visible-light-driven, chemoselective macrocyclization of peptides that converts linear vinyl precursors into cyclic products bearing an α-selenoketone motif. The transformation proceeds in aqueous medium under mild conditions using a substoichiometric photocatalyst and blue LED irradiation, delivering high yields (>90%). The method is operationally simple, green, and broadly applicable to peptide macrocyclization.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felipe Escobar-Montaño, Jesús Sánchez-Márquez, José M Botubol-Ares, Rosa Durán-Patrón, David Zorrilla, Antonio J Macías-Sánchez, Rosario Hernández-Galán
{"title":"Mild acid-catalyzed pinacol rearrangement of phorbol derivatives: a mechanistic and synthetic study.","authors":"Felipe Escobar-Montaño, Jesús Sánchez-Márquez, José M Botubol-Ares, Rosa Durán-Patrón, David Zorrilla, Antonio J Macías-Sánchez, Rosario Hernández-Galán","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01082b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01082b","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A mild, room-temperature, <i>p</i>-TsOH-catalyzed pinacol rearrangement of phorbol derivatives is demonstrated to preferentially yield phorbobutanone over crotophorbolone in a 2.2 : 1 ratio. Our detailed DFT calculations substantiate a clear kinetic preference for a concerted 1,2-alkyl shift of the C-13/C-14 bond under acidic reaction conditions, explaining this highly selective observed chemical outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances in manganese-catalyzed sp<sup>3</sup> C-H functionalization.","authors":"Mohan M Mokariya, Shreeya Dave, Arpan Patel, Shivam Vispute, Maulik Pethani, Togati Naveen","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01239f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01239f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Manganese, the 12<sup>th</sup> most abundant element in Earth's crust, offers unprecedented opportunities to produce valuable products from simple hydrocarbon scaffolds <i>via</i> C-H bond transformations. Owing to its rich redox chemistry, low toxicity, and natural abundance, manganese has emerged as a versatile tool for derivatizing sp<sup>3</sup> C-H bonds, particularly unactivated ones. Its outstanding tunability and ability to generate high-valent, redox-active intermediates have enabled direct modification and activation of a remote sp<sup>3</sup> C-H bond. Decades of studies show that manganese has been used to convert unactivated sp<sup>3</sup> C-H bonds into vital C-Z bonds. These protocols demonstrate that manganese, combined with selective oxidants and additives, provides powerful synthetic utility for the functionalization of distant, unactivated sp<sup>3</sup> C-H bonds into desired C-Z bonds. This review offers a thorough summary of current developments and limitations in manganese-catalyzed functionalization of unactivated sp<sup>3</sup> C-H bonds, reported in the past seven years (2020-2026).</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunbin Wu, Qinyao Jia, Hong Yang, Weihua Wang, Wenyan Wang, Heng Song
{"title":"Improving the transallylation activity of halide methyltransferase from <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> through rational design.","authors":"Yunbin Wu, Qinyao Jia, Hong Yang, Weihua Wang, Wenyan Wang, Heng Song","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01133k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01133k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The allyl group is a ubiquitous structural motif found in numerous natural products and bioactive molecules. It can also serve as a highly reactive and versatile building block for the preparation of pharmaceuticals and functional materials in organic chemistry. Currently, the introduction of allyl groups mainly relies on chemical methods that require transition metals, especially precious ones. Although biocatalytic allylation using allylated <i>S</i>-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as the allyl donor provides a promising, sustainable route to allylated compounds, the current access to allylated SAM is still not sufficiently efficient for further preparative-scale applications. In this study, we successfully engineered an <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> halide methyltransferase mutant named <i>At</i>HMT A144G for the efficient synthesis of allylated SAM. Experimental results showed that the A144G variant (∼2.6 × 10<sup>-5</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> μM<sup>-1</sup>) exhibited an ∼44-fold higher catalytic efficiency (<i>k</i><sub>cat</sub>/<i>K</i><sub>M</sub>) relative to the previously reported V140T mutant (∼5.9 × 10<sup>-7</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> μM<sup>-1</sup>, newly measured in our study). In addition, the mutation did not alter the stereoselectivity of the enzyme, which still exclusively afforded the reactive (<i>S</i>)-diastereoisomer. To fully exploit the superior catalytic performance of A144G, we systematically optimized the reaction conditions, including the buffer system (KPi buffer), pH (7.5), and temperature (30 °C). With the optimal reaction conditions in hand, the feasibility of using <i>At</i>HMT A144G as a catalyst to efficiently supply allylated SAM was validated in a cascade reaction with <i>C</i>/<i>N</i>/<i>O</i>-methyltransferases (<i>e.g.</i>, NovO, COMT, and NMT) for allyl transfer. Furthermore, the desired allylated products were successfully obtained, confirming the practicality of A144G as an allyl donor platform for diverse downstream allyl transfer reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Total synthesis of (±)-cephanolide B and formal syntheses of (±)-cephanolide C and (±)-cephinoid H.","authors":"Anirban Maity, Krishna P Kaliappan","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01421f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01421f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cephanolide B (5) is a benzenoid cephalotane-type 14,17-dinorditerpenoid, isolated from <i>Cephalotaxus sinensis</i>, featuring a densely functionalized 6/6/5/6/6 pentacyclic framework with a bridged δ-lactone moiety. Herein, we report a concise and efficient total synthesis of (±)-cephanolide B (5) as well as the formal syntheses of (±)-cephanolide C (6) and (±)-cephinoid H (3). This synthesis features the stereoselective construction of the complex pentacyclic framework through key α-alkylation, Stork-Danheiser-type transposition and Pd-catalyzed cascade carbonylative Heck cyclization reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Divergent synthesis of polysubstituted 2<i>H</i>-imidazoles and 3-imidazolines from α-aminoketones, ketones, and ammonium acetate.","authors":"Hanming Yang, Feng Zhao","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01254j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01254j","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A divergent multicomponent reaction of α-aminoketone, ketones and ammonium acetate has been developed for the selective synthesis of 2<i>H</i>-imidazoles and 3-imidazolines. Under mild, non-oxidative conditions, the reaction delivers 3-imidazolines, while aerobic oxidation enables further dehydrogenation to furnish aromatic 2<i>H</i>-imidazoles. This protocol features broad substrate compatibility, tolerating diverse aliphatic, heteroatom-containing and drug-derived ketone substrates. Gram-scale and post-modification experiments demonstrate the practicability of the method. Mechanistic investigations reveal that 3-imidazoline acts as a key intermediate toward 2<i>H</i>-imidazole, and ammonium acetate serves as both ammonia source and mild acid promoter. This divergent strategy offers a convenient route to access two important nitrogen heterocycles from identical starting materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaida Liu, Nhu H Quach, Enqi Feng, Qiwei Jing, Kevin D Moeller, Matthew Neurock
{"title":"Insights into the role that Pt- and carbon-electrodes play in controlling the selectivity of electrochemical reactions.","authors":"Kaida Liu, Nhu H Quach, Enqi Feng, Qiwei Jing, Kevin D Moeller, Matthew Neurock","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01159d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01159d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While significant efforts have been devoted to understanding the mechanisms that govern electrolysis reactions, relatively little emphasis has been placed on elucidating the electrode/substrate interactions that are often key to reaction success. Toward this goal, the present work specifically examines the selectivity of competition studies using the TEMPO-mediated oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol (MBA) and 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol (NBA). The selectivity for the reaction was found to be 1 : 1 when the reactions were confined to the surface of a Pt anode, but 19 : 1 when the reactions were confined to the surface of a reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) anode. Potential-dependent <i>ab initio</i> molecular dynamics (AIMD) and density functional theory (DFT) simulations were carried out with explicit substrate and solvent molecules to elucidate the mechanistic features that control the observed selectivity differences. Our results indicate that the different selectivity originates from the changes in the substrate adsorption energies on the different electrodes along with the changes in their intrinsic activation barriers for selective oxidation. The Pt electrode strongly binds both benzyl alcohols and induces significant structural changes to the adsorbed aromatic. On the contrary, the positively charged carbon-electrode binds weakly to the two benzyl alcohols <i>via</i> van der Waals and π-π interactions, a situation that preserves the structure of the aromatic rings and allows for the electronic differences between the rings to dictate the selectivity of the reactions. This computational model was experimentally confirmed with studies that illustrated how fundamental insights into substrate/electrode interactions can be translated into new chemical selectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical study of the effects of reversible post-translational modifications on the bond dissociation energies of amino acid C-H bonds.","authors":"Akira Shigenaga","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01102k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01102k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elucidating the radical reactivity of amino acid residues in peptides and proteins is crucial for understanding oxidative stress and biosynthesizing ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides. Although the bond dissociation energy (BDE) serves as a key predictive indicator of radical susceptibility, computational studies on how reversible post-translational modifications (PTMs) modulate the BDEs of neighboring C-H bonds remain limited. In this study, I comprehensively investigated the impacts of various reversible PTMs-including phosphorylation, methylation, acylation, and supersulfidation-on the BDEs of amino acid derivative C-H bonds using density functional theory methods. The results revealed that side-chain acetylation of Lys significantly decreased the BDE of its ε C-H bond, which is rationalized by enhanced radical stabilization through spin delocalization into the acetamide group. Interestingly, while the BDE at the Lys α-position increased in the gas phase upon acetylation, it decreased in aqueous solution. Structural analyses indicated that this solvent-dependent behavior is primarily dictated by changes in the planarity of the peptide main chain, which alters the captodative effect, rather than the intrinsic electronic properties of the PTM itself. These findings provide fundamental computational insights into how reversible PTMs influence the radical reactivity and chemical stability of proteins in physiological environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niyati Arora, Alok Shaurya, Jessica Arcudia, Gabriel Merino, Lyle Isaacs
{"title":"A tetrachloroanthracene-walled glycoluril trimer: solvent-dependent conformational switching and host-guest binding.","authors":"Niyati Arora, Alok Shaurya, Jessica Arcudia, Gabriel Merino, Lyle Isaacs","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01088a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6ob01088a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the synthesis of a tetrachloroanthracene-walled glycoluril trimer based host (H1) that adopts a time-averaged <i>C</i><sub>2v</sub>-symmetric structure in DMSO but a self-satisfied \"flipped-out\" time-averaged <i>C</i><sub>s</sub>-symmetric structure in water. Dicationic guests like Me6PXDA form the cavity inclusion complexes <i>C</i><sub>s</sub>-H1·Me6PXDA and <i>C</i><sub>2v</sub>-H1·Me6PXDA in water and DMSO, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13657140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Click assembly using trivalent platforms bearing three distinct functional groups.","authors":"Takahiro Yasuda, Suguru Yoshida","doi":"10.1039/d6ob01334a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01334a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent progress in click assembly using trivalent platforms has enabled rapid preparation of multifunctional molecules from readily accessible modules. A wide variety of heterotrifunctional molecules have been synthesized as trivalent platforms by combining clickable building blocks. This review highlights recent achievements in the preparation of heterotrifunctional platforms as well as triple-click assembly.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149134177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}