Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry最新文献

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Recent advances in the enantioselective synthesis of chiral sulfones via asymmetric hydrogenation. 通过不对称加氢法对映体选择性合成手性砜的最新进展。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01515k
Xiaoxue Wu, Guohua Hou
{"title":"Recent advances in the enantioselective synthesis of chiral sulfones <i>via</i> asymmetric hydrogenation.","authors":"Xiaoxue Wu, Guohua Hou","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01515k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01515k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chiral sulfones are key structural motifs that extensively exist in natural products, drugs, and biologically active compounds. During the past few decades, rapid development has been made with respect to the highly enantioselective synthesis of chiral sulfones, in which the catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated sulfones provides an efficient and powerful methodology to construct chiral sulfones and their derivatives. This review highlights the progress achieved in transition metal (ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, and nickel) catalyzed direct asymmetric hydrogenation of a variety of unsaturated sulfones from the aspects of the substrate scope, catalytic mechanisms, and applications in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142520386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A mitochondria-targeted colorimetric and NIR ratiometric fluorescent probe for biothiols with large Stokes shift based on thiol-chromene click reaction. 一种基于硫醇-色素点击反应的线粒体靶向比色和近红外比色荧光探针,用于检测具有较大斯托克斯位移的生物硫醇。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01324g
Dongjian Zhu, Aishan Ren, Lin Xue
{"title":"A mitochondria-targeted colorimetric and NIR ratiometric fluorescent probe for biothiols with large Stokes shift based on thiol-chromene click reaction.","authors":"Dongjian Zhu, Aishan Ren, Lin Xue","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01324g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01324g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, a carbazole-based mitochondria-targeted colorimetric and NIR ratiometric fluorescent probe 1 for biothiols based on the thiol-chromene click reaction was subtly designed and synthesized. Upon interaction with biothiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH), the absorption of 1 shifted from 496 nm to 388 nm, while its fluorescence spectrum shifted from 650 nm to 530 nm. These transformations were accompanied by a visible color change from pink to colorless under visible light and from red to green when observed under a 365 nm UV lamp, which can be attributed to the click reaction of biothiols with the α,β-unsaturated ketone of the chromene moiety, subsequent pyran ring-opening and phenol formation as well as 1,6-elimination of a <i>p</i>-hydroxybenzyl moiety yielding 2. These advancements in 1 have allowed us to ratiometrically detect biothiols with high sensitivity (LODs of 97 nM, 94 nM and 93 nM for Cys, GSH and Hcy, respectively), a large Stokes shift (154 nm) and excellent selectivity. In addition, 1 can target mitochondria and image the fluctuation of intracellular biothiols through fluorescence ratiometry. Furthermore, the novel design strategy of modifying chromene to the N atom of quinoline was proposed for the first time.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization of α,β-unsaturated N-tosylhydrazones with iodoarenes: access to 2H-chromenes and 2H-quinolines. 钯催化的α、β-不饱和 N-对甲苯磺酰肼与碘醛的级联环化反应:获得 2H-苯并吡喃和 2H-喹啉。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01300j
Yiyi Zheng, Xi-Wei Zhu, Yi-Yun Pan, Fei Sun, Long Yao, Xin-Xing Wu
{"title":"Palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization of α,β-unsaturated <i>N</i>-tosylhydrazones with iodoarenes: access to 2<i>H</i>-chromenes and 2<i>H</i>-quinolines.","authors":"Yiyi Zheng, Xi-Wei Zhu, Yi-Yun Pan, Fei Sun, Long Yao, Xin-Xing Wu","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01300j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01300j","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction of α,β-unsaturated <i>N</i>-tosylhydrazones with iodoarene derivatives containing a nucleophilic group has been developed, which provides facile access to 2<i>H</i>-chromenes and 2<i>H</i>-quinolines, respectively. Additionally, the double Pd-carbene migratory insertion/nucleophilic substitution processes for the synthesis of a ternary heterocyclic skeleton were possible in the developed catalytic system.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical mechanistic insights on the thermal and acid-catalyzed rearrangements of N-methyl-N-nitroanilines. 关于 N-甲基-N-硝基苯胺热重排和酸催化重排的理论机理见解。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01449a
Shi Cheng, Chongjie Su, Tian Chen, Jiaxi Xu
{"title":"Theoretical mechanistic insights on the thermal and acid-catalyzed rearrangements of <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-nitroanilines.","authors":"Shi Cheng, Chongjie Su, Tian Chen, Jiaxi Xu","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01449a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01449a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The thermal and acid-catalyzed rearrangement mechanisms of <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-nitroanilines were theoretically investigated <i>via</i> density functional theory (DFT) calculations for all possible proposed mechanisms. The results indicate that the thermal rearrangement of <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-nitroanilines undergoes a radical pair complex mechanism through the homolysis of their N-N bond to generate a radical pair complex and the recombination of the radical pairs followed by aromatization. For the acid-catalyzed rearrangements, <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-nitroanilines are first protonated on the nitrogen atom of their aniline moiety and then generate protonated <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>O</i>-nitroso-<i>N</i>-phenylhydroxylamines through a three-membered spirocyclic oxadiaziridine transition state. The <i>N</i>-protonated <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>O</i>-nitroso-<i>N</i>-phenylhydroxylamines favor homolytic dissociation to generate <i>N</i>-methylaniline cationic radical and nitrogen dioxide complexes, which further combine together and aromatize to afford protonated <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>o</i>-nitroanilines and <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>p</i>-nitroanilines, respectively. The radical pair complexes are more stable than the corresponding solvent-caged radical pairs. The thermal rearrangements require higher activation energy than the corresponding acid-catalyzed rearrangements.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation and decarboxylation for the assembly of indolo[1,2-f]phenanthridine. 钯催化 C-H 键活化和脱羧以组装吲哚并[1,2-f]菲啶。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01383b
Xiaobing Liu, Yong-Liang Ban, Yanjie Liu, Mengdie Zhuang, Yao Zhou
{"title":"Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation and decarboxylation for the assembly of indolo[1,2-<i>f</i>]phenanthridine.","authors":"Xiaobing Liu, Yong-Liang Ban, Yanjie Liu, Mengdie Zhuang, Yao Zhou","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01383b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01383b","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A direct and convenient strategy for the assembly of indolo[1,2-<i>f</i>]phenanthridine <i>via</i> a Pd-catalyzed tandem cyclization reaction is presented. The current strategy delivers a range of indolo[1,2-<i>f</i>]phenanthridine derivatives by utilizing readily available 1-(2-iodophenyl)-1<i>H</i>-indole and commercially available <i>o</i>-bromobenzoic acids as the starting materials. The reaction features the formation of two C-C bonds through Pd-catalyzed C-H bond activation and decarboxylation.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zn2+ ions improve the fidelity of metal-mediated primer extension while suppressing intrinsic and Mn2+-induced mutagenic effects by DNA polymerases. Zn2+ 离子提高了金属介导的引物延伸的保真度,同时抑制了 DNA 聚合酶的内在诱变效应和 Mn2+ 诱导的诱变效应。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01433b
Tatsuya Funai, Natsumi Tanaka, Riyo Sugimachi, Shun-Ichi Wada, Hidehito Urata
{"title":"Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions improve the fidelity of metal-mediated primer extension while suppressing intrinsic and Mn<sup>2+</sup>-induced mutagenic effects by DNA polymerases.","authors":"Tatsuya Funai, Natsumi Tanaka, Riyo Sugimachi, Shun-Ichi Wada, Hidehito Urata","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01433b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01433b","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While Mn<sup>2+</sup> ions are well-established for reducing the fidelity of DNA polymerases, leading to the misincorporation of nucleotides, our investigation of the effects of metal ions revealed a contrasting role of Zn<sup>2+</sup>. Here, we demonstrate that Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions enhance the fidelity of DNA polymerases (the 3' → 5' exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment and Taq DNA polymerase) by suppressing misincorporation during primer extension reactions. Remarkably, Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions inhibit both intrinsic misincorporation and Mn<sup>2+</sup>-induced misincorporation of nucleotides. Furthermore, Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions also effectively suppressed misincorporation during metal-mediated primer extension reactions, which involved forming Ag<sup>+</sup> and Hg<sup>2+</sup> ion-mediated base pairs. These findings suggest that Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions inhibit both intrinsic and Mn<sup>2+</sup>-induced mismatched base pair formation. Consequently, the combined use of Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions may offer a strategy for precisely regulating the fidelity of DNA polymerases. Remarkably, Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions even suppress misincorporation in primer extension reactions that rely on metal-mediated base pairs, and conversely, this suggests that DNA polymerases recognize metal-mediated base pairs such as T-Hg<sup>2+</sup>-T, C-Ag<sup>+</sup>-A, and C-Ag<sup>+</sup>-T as relatively stable base pairs. These results imply that Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions may also enhance the fidelity of DNA polymerases when incorporating non-canonical nucleobases, potentially paving the way for the expansion of the genetic alphabet.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of di/tri-substituted carbazoles involving Pd-mediated Sonogashira coupling of indolyltriflates with aryl acetylenes. 通过钯介导的吲哚基三氟酸盐与芳基乙炔的 Sonogashira 偶联合成二/三代咔唑。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01536c
Rudrasenan Agneswaran, Arasambattu K Mohanakrishnan
{"title":"Synthesis of di/tri-substituted carbazoles involving Pd-mediated Sonogashira coupling of indolyltriflates with aryl acetylenes.","authors":"Rudrasenan Agneswaran, Arasambattu K Mohanakrishnan","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01536c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01536c","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we present our preliminary findings on the synthesis of carbazole derivatives involving the Sonogashira coupling reaction of 2-(trimethylamino)methylindolyltriflates with aryl acetylenes followed by isomerization, thermal electrocyclization and 1,3-H shift, furnishing the respective di- and tri-substituted carbazoles.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 1,4-benzodioxepines via electrochemical oxyselenenylation of 2-O-tethered alkenyl phenylmethanol and diselenides. 通过电化学氧化 2-O 系烯基苯基甲醇和二硒化物合成 1,4-苯并二氧杂环庚烷。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01483a
Junsheng Hou, Bingxin You, Ruiqi Lv, Xinxin Zhang, Jinyang Shen, Jiaojiao Li, Xi Zuo, Qiang Liu
{"title":"Synthesis of 1,4-benzodioxepines <i>via</i> electrochemical oxyselenenylation of 2-<i>O</i>-tethered alkenyl phenylmethanol and diselenides.","authors":"Junsheng Hou, Bingxin You, Ruiqi Lv, Xinxin Zhang, Jinyang Shen, Jiaojiao Li, Xi Zuo, Qiang Liu","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01483a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01483a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A highly efficient methodology has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4-benzodioxepines through electrochemical oxyselenenylation of 2-<i>O</i>-tethered alkenyl phenylmethanol and diselenides under external oxidant-free conditions at room temperature. Experimental evidence supports this transformation to occur <i>via</i> a radical mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radical alkylation of acrylamides with peroxides to access mono/dialkylated fused N-heterocycles. 用过氧化物对丙烯酰胺进行自由基烷基化,以获得单/二烷基化的融合 N-杂环。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01555j
Jie Fan, Qinqin Yan, Xueli Wang, Lijun Li, Zejiang Li
{"title":"Radical alkylation of acrylamides with peroxides to access mono/dialkylated fused N-heterocycles.","authors":"Jie Fan, Qinqin Yan, Xueli Wang, Lijun Li, Zejiang Li","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01555j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01555j","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A simple mono/dialkylation of acrylamide derivatives was achieved, affording diverse mono/dialkylated benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-<i>a</i>]isoquinolines or polycyclic coumarins with good substrate scope. This system used common peroxides as alkylating reagents. Meanwhile, a series of scaled-up reactions and mechanistic explorations well demonstrated the application and reaction process of this cascade system.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes using N-heterocyclic carbene salt as a C1 precursor. 使用 N-杂环碳烯盐作为 C1 前体合成双(吲哚基)甲烷。
IF 2.9 3区 化学
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01568a
Bingwei Zhou, Zhao Gao, Yanhao Yang, Yuanyuan Hu
{"title":"Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes using N-heterocyclic carbene salt as a C1 precursor.","authors":"Bingwei Zhou, Zhao Gao, Yanhao Yang, Yuanyuan Hu","doi":"10.1039/d4ob01568a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ob01568a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We herein describe an alkylation reaction of indoles with NHC salts to access bis(indolyl)methanes as product. The NHC salt (or free NHC) serves as a C1 precursor due to decomposition of its N-heterocyclic ring. Although the exact roles of zinc powder and acetic/formic acid remain elusive, both of them are indispensable for this reaction. Two possible reaction pathways are proposed based on the results of mechanistic experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142453702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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