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Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Encapsulated by a Tumor-Forming Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis Located at the Pancreatic Tail: A Case Report. 位于胰尾的肿瘤形成型自身免疫性胰腺炎包裹的胰腺导管腺癌:病例报告。
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000536008
Taro Ando, Hiroyuki Nitta, Akira Umemura, Hirokatsu Katagiri, Shoji Kanno, Daiki Takeda, Masao Nishiya, Noriyuki Uesugi, Tamotsu Sugai, Akira Sasaki
{"title":"Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Encapsulated by a Tumor-Forming Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis Located at the Pancreatic Tail: A Case Report.","authors":"Taro Ando, Hiroyuki Nitta, Akira Umemura, Hirokatsu Katagiri, Shoji Kanno, Daiki Takeda, Masao Nishiya, Noriyuki Uesugi, Tamotsu Sugai, Akira Sasaki","doi":"10.1159/000536008","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is recognized as a disease with a good prognosis that responds well to steroids, but the complication of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in AIP is a rare condition. We report a case of PDAC encapsulated by tumor-forming type 1 AIP.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The patient, a 65-year-old female, was found to have high CA19-9 levels and a pancreatic mass with a diameter of 30 mm on abdominal ultrasonography. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a 40-mm mass in the tail of the pancreas that had a 27-mm oligemic mass inside it. From these work-up examinations, this tumor was diagnosed as PDAC, with evidence of colonic invasion. As curative resection for PDAC, a distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy and combined colon resection were performed. Histopathological examination showed invasive PDAC surrounded by IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration. Based on these findings, a diagnosis was made of PDAC located in the pancreatic tail capsulized by type 1 AIP. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 15. She underwent postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 for 6 months, and no recurrence was noted for 2 years after operation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Currently, there are two hypothetical mechanisms of PDAC induction by AIP: (1) carcinogenic stimulation due to chronic inflammation and (2) paraneoplastic syndrome caused by AIP. Further study of the relationship between AIP and pancreatic cancer is needed, and follow-up should be conducted while keeping in mind the possibility of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"181-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10972576/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140305003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration of a Common Bile Duct Stone into the Main Pancreatic Duct due to Catheter Manipulation during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术中导管操作导致胆总管结石移入主胰管。
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000538009
Toji Murabayashi, Haruka Nakamura, Shinya Sugimoto
{"title":"Migration of a Common Bile Duct Stone into the Main Pancreatic Duct due to Catheter Manipulation during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.","authors":"Toji Murabayashi, Haruka Nakamura, Shinya Sugimoto","doi":"10.1159/000538009","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We report the first case of a choledocholithiasis migrating into the main pancreatic duct (MPD) due to catheter manipulation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 57-year-old woman complaining of vomiting was diagnosed with acute cholangitis and pancreatitis due to choledocholithiasis. During ERCP, the stone migrated from the papilla into the MPD due to the pushing motion of the catheter. However, the ERCP session was completed after biliary sphincterotomy without intervention in the MPD because the migration was not noticed. The migrated stone became apparent on computed tomography the following day. The second ERCP revealed the stone measuring 5 mm in the MPD. After pancreatic sphincterotomy, a pancreatic stent was placed, which improved the obstructive pancreatitis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Endoscopists performing ERCP should be aware of this rare but serious complication.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"161-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965233/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140292901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coexisting Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Autoimmune Hepatitis: Overlapping Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment. 原发性硬化性胆管炎和自身免疫性肝炎并存:诊断和治疗中的重叠难题。
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000537798
Hannah W Fiske, Firrah Saeed, Christopher Ward, Boris Sinayuk, Veronica Ulici, Michael Curry, Edward Feller, Samir A Shah
{"title":"Coexisting Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Autoimmune Hepatitis: Overlapping Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment.","authors":"Hannah W Fiske, Firrah Saeed, Christopher Ward, Boris Sinayuk, Veronica Ulici, Michael Curry, Edward Feller, Samir A Shah","doi":"10.1159/000537798","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hepatobiliary overlap syndromes describe the coinciding presentation of more than one immune-mediated biliary and liver disease in a single patient and present complex challenges in diagnosis and treatment. We report a case of ulcerative colitis with primary sclerosing cholangitis and autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome responsive to vancomycin.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The patient is a 30-year-old female with known ulcerative pancolitis and autoimmune hepatitis. She presented to the emergency department with a constellation of gastrointestinal symptoms, including diffuse lower abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and nausea with bilious vomiting. Subsequent imaging revealed the additional diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis, and she was diagnosed with overlap syndrome. Multiple treatment regimens were trialed with minimal improvement. She eventually achieved normalization of both clinical status and biochemical markers after the addition of vancomycin.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vancomycin is an underutilized therapy; its potential role in primary sclerosing cholangitis and autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome has not been previously reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"167-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140292900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delayed Presenting Gastric Duplication Cyst Mimicking a Left Adrenal Cyst in a Young Female: A Case Report with a Literature Review. 年轻女性迟发性胃复制囊肿模仿左肾上腺囊肿:病例报告与文献综述。
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000537972
Rawa Bapir, Deedar Qader, Dana Gharib, Soran Tahir, Ari Abdullah, Hoshmand Asaad, Shaho Ahmed, Hemn Ali, Hiwa Abdullah, Sasan Ahmed, Fahmi Hussein Kakamad, Ismaeel Aghaways
{"title":"Delayed Presenting Gastric Duplication Cyst Mimicking a Left Adrenal Cyst in a Young Female: A Case Report with a Literature Review.","authors":"Rawa Bapir, Deedar Qader, Dana Gharib, Soran Tahir, Ari Abdullah, Hoshmand Asaad, Shaho Ahmed, Hemn Ali, Hiwa Abdullah, Sasan Ahmed, Fahmi Hussein Kakamad, Ismaeel Aghaways","doi":"10.1159/000537972","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Gastric duplication cyst (GDC) is a rare congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. Though GDC is often misdiagnosed, misidentification as an adrenal cyst has rarely been reported. Herein, we report a case of GDC in a young female mimicking an adrenal cyst.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 17-year-old female presented with chronic epigastric pain, nausea, and intermittent vomiting. Physical examinations revealed mild tenderness in the epigastric region. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed no abnormality. Ultrasound, contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan, and MRI of the abdomen and pelvis showed an oval-shaped left adrenal cystic lesion measuring 33 × 26 mm. Preoperative blood investigations and hormonal assessments were normal. Laparoscopy showed that the cyst originated from the greater curvature of the stomach. The left adrenal gland was normal. After an intraoperative consultation with a gastrointestinal surgeon, a wedge resection of the cyst was performed. Histopathology confirmed the gastric duplication cyst.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>GDCs are rare congenital malformations that may become symptomatic during adulthood. They can mimic adrenal cysts and lead to misdiagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"153-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10959546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140206300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater Treated with Adjuvant Chemotherapy after Pancreaticoduodenectomy. 胰十二指肠切除术后辅助化疗治疗的晚期瓦特鞍腺癌
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000537900
Hiroyuki Hakoda, Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Yoichi Miyata, Junichi Togashi, Motoki Nagai, Yoshio Suzuki, Yukihiro Nomura
{"title":"Advanced Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater Treated with Adjuvant Chemotherapy after Pancreaticoduodenectomy.","authors":"Hiroyuki Hakoda, Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Yoichi Miyata, Junichi Togashi, Motoki Nagai, Yoshio Suzuki, Yukihiro Nomura","doi":"10.1159/000537900","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) of the ampulla of Vater (AmV) is rare. The prognosis is generally worse in patients undergoing resection of ASC of the AmV than in those undergoing resection of adenocarcinoma of the AmV because the former shows early recurrence after surgery. A treatment strategy for ASC of the AmV has not been established, and the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection is unclear. Given the paucity of data, we report a case of ASC of the AmV that was curatively resected and treated with adjuvant chemotherapy.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 66-year-old man presented with pruritus and anorexia. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a tumor measuring 1.6 cm in diameter located at the AmV and distal bile duct. Biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma of the AmV. The patient underwent subtotal stomach-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. Histopathological examination contradictorily revealed ASC of the AmV and lymph node metastases. The postoperative course of the patient was uneventful, and he was discharged on day 25. The patient underwent S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy for 6 months and did not exhibit any postoperative recurrence for a follow-up duration of 28 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although treatment strategy for ASC of the AmV has not been established, our case shows that surgery followed by S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy could improve prognosis of patients with such tumors. However, further research is required to determine the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy and treatment strategies for resectable ASC of the AmV.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948169/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cholestatic Hepatitis with Concomitant Nephrotic Syndrome due to Secondary Syphilis in a Young Man. 一名青年男子因继发性梅毒引发胆汁淤积性肝炎并发肾病综合征
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000537922
Chun-Chi Yang, Jui-Yi Chen, Hsuan-Yuan Chang, Ming-Jen Sheu, I-Che Feng, Su-Hung Wang, Hsing-Tao Kuo
{"title":"Cholestatic Hepatitis with Concomitant Nephrotic Syndrome due to Secondary Syphilis in a Young Man.","authors":"Chun-Chi Yang, Jui-Yi Chen, Hsuan-Yuan Chang, Ming-Jen Sheu, I-Che Feng, Su-Hung Wang, Hsing-Tao Kuo","doi":"10.1159/000537922","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537922","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Syphilis, an ancient sexually transmitted disease, is recognized as a systemic infection disease manifesting with diverse symptoms and variations. Secondary syphilis characterized by systemic symptoms resulted from hematogenous and lymphatic dissemination of the infection, may include manifestations such as hepatitis and nephrotic syndrome. However, the simultaneous occurrence of hepatitis and nephrotic syndrome in secondary syphilis is rare.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A young man presented with fatigue, abnormal liver function tests, and hyperbilirubinemia and had history of men who have sex with men (MSM). Serological tests confirmed the diagnosis of secondary syphilis, and kidney biopsy indicated membranous nephritis. After antibiotic treatment, the patient experienced resolution of proteinuria, and liver enzyme levels returned to normal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Syphilis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of simultaneous liver and kidney dysfunction, particularly in patients engaging in high-risk sexual behavior. This case highlights the importance of considering syphilis in young patients with MSM and presenting with unexplained nephrotic syndrome and liver abnormalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"136-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal Variant of Lemierre Syndrome due to Fusobacterium nucleatum: A Case Report. 由核分枝杆菌引起的莱米埃尔综合征胃肠道变异:病例报告。
IF 0.5
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000536619
Reshad Salam, Abhiroop Verma, Michael Noeske, Lynna Alnimer, Eric M Sieloff, Marc S Piper
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Variant of Lemierre Syndrome due to <i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i>: A Case Report.","authors":"Reshad Salam, Abhiroop Verma, Michael Noeske, Lynna Alnimer, Eric M Sieloff, Marc S Piper","doi":"10.1159/000536619","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pyogenic liver abscess is a noteworthy health concern in North America, characterized by a mortality rate ranging from 2 to 12%. This condition is often polymicrobial, with <i>Streptococcus</i> species and <i>Escherichia coli</i> as the predominant causal pathogens in Western countries. <i>Fusobacterium</i> species, typically commensals of gastrointestinal, genital, and oral flora, have been implicated in the rare formation of tonsillar abscesses and Lemierre syndrome, including its gastrointestinal variant known as pylephlebitis.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We present the case of an immunocompetent male with a 2-week history of abdominal distention and pain. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiseptated cystic hepatic masses and portal vein thrombosis. A subsequent liver biopsy confirmed <i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i> etiology. The patient was initiated on intravenous cefepime and oral metronidazole antibiotics. Unfortunately, the patient succumbed to cardiac arrest before a final diagnosis could be established.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong><i>Fusobacterium</i> species-associated liver abscess, coupled with the rare gastrointestinal variant of Lemierre syndrome (pylephlebitis), poses a significant mortality risk. This case underscores the rarity and clinical challenges associated with these conditions. Increased awareness among clinicians is crucial for early diagnosis and prompt intervention, potentially improving outcomes in such cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10948173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duodenal Papillary Metastasis of Lung Cancer with Bleeding Controlled by Endoscopic Treatment and Systemic Osimertinib Therapy: Case Report. 通过内镜治疗和奥希替尼全身治疗控制出血的十二指肠肺癌乳头状转移:病例报告。
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000537778
Taiyo Hirata, Shinya Kawaguchi, Taisuke Akamatsu, Atsuko Inagawa, Tomoki Hikichi, Kohei Ohkawa, Kazuhisa Asahara, Tatsunori Satoh, Shinya Endo, Makoto Suzuki, Kazuya Ohno
{"title":"Duodenal Papillary Metastasis of Lung Cancer with Bleeding Controlled by Endoscopic Treatment and Systemic Osimertinib Therapy: Case Report.","authors":"Taiyo Hirata, Shinya Kawaguchi, Taisuke Akamatsu, Atsuko Inagawa, Tomoki Hikichi, Kohei Ohkawa, Kazuhisa Asahara, Tatsunori Satoh, Shinya Endo, Makoto Suzuki, Kazuya Ohno","doi":"10.1159/000537778","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Solid organ malignancies rarely metastasize to the duodenal papilla. We describe a case of primary lung cancer with duodenal papillary metastasis in a patient who presented with melena. To the best of our knowledge, this is only the second report of duodenal papillary metastasis from lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 65-year-old woman presented with complaints of anorexia, weight loss, and black stool. Imaging studies led to a clinical diagnosis of stage IVB lung cancer, and anticoagulants were initiated to treat pulmonary artery thrombosis. However, endoscopic hemostasis was challenging because of bleeding from a duodenal papillary tumor. Fortunately, the patient was positive for the plasma epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation, and osimertinib, an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was administered, successfully achieving hemostasis. Subsequently, endoscopic ultrasonography-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of an enlarged mediastinal lymph node and duodenal papillary tumor biopsy confirmed duodenal papillary metastasis of the primary lung adenocarcinoma.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although duodenal papillary metastasis is extremely rare, a good clinical outcome was achieved in this case by considering duodenal papillary metastasis from lung cancer as the differential diagnosis and administering systemic osimertinib therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"122-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10932551/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140109292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phlegmonous Colitis after Cold Snare Polypectomy in an Immunosuppressed Patient: A Case Report. 免疫抑制患者冷卡式息肉切除术后的痰性结肠炎:病例报告。
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000536487
Karen Kimura, Chikamasa Ichita, Chihiro Sumida, Takashi Nishino, Miki Nagayama, Jun Kubota, Haruto Hirose, Akiko Sasaki
{"title":"Phlegmonous Colitis after Cold Snare Polypectomy in an Immunosuppressed Patient: A Case Report.","authors":"Karen Kimura, Chikamasa Ichita, Chihiro Sumida, Takashi Nishino, Miki Nagayama, Jun Kubota, Haruto Hirose, Akiko Sasaki","doi":"10.1159/000536487","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is a procedure with a low risk of complications. Here, we present our experience of a rare case of submucosal abscess following CSP in an immunosuppressed patient.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>Seventy-eight-year-old man underwent CSP, developing a fever, chills, and right lower abdominal pain 8 days later. Ultrasound and computed tomography revealed wall thickening of the ascending colon, presenting as whitening and thickening of the same region, and excretion of pus was observed after biopsy. The diagnosis was made as phlegmonous colitis, for which antibiotic therapy was commenced. The patient was diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) during admission. We considered the following reasons as possible causes of infectious complications after CSP: (1) the patient had a highly immunosuppressed state with comorbidities such as CMML as well as diabetes mellitus and (2) disruption of the mucosal barrier occurred during endoscopic resection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although CSP is generally considered safe, our case highlights the potential for serious complications in immunosuppressed patients. Therefore, the decision to perform CSP in such patients should be made with caution to avoid unnecessary interventions. In instances where treatment is essential, thorough bowel preparation and prophylactic antibiotic use may be necessary to mitigate the risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"110-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10919913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140058734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report. 腹腔镜横结肠癌切除术,伴有源自脾动脉的结肠中动脉异常:病例报告。
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-03-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000536672
Maeda Yoshiaki, Nozomi Minagawa, Takuya Kato, Naoki Okada, Takuto Suzuki, Chihiro Ishizuka, Akihisa Fukuda, Yoichi Mori
{"title":"Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report.","authors":"Maeda Yoshiaki, Nozomi Minagawa, Takuya Kato, Naoki Okada, Takuto Suzuki, Chihiro Ishizuka, Akihisa Fukuda, Yoichi Mori","doi":"10.1159/000536672","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We encountered a colon cancer case with a very rare anomaly of the middle colic artery (MCA) originating from the splenic artery (SA).</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A woman was referred to our hospital for transverse colon cancer. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) angiography showed an anomalous MCA originating from the SA rather than from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) as is typical. Laparoscopic left hemicolectomy with D3 lymph node dissection was performed. The lymph nodes around the SMA were dissected from the caudal view, confirming the absence of a typical MCA. An anomalous SA-originating MCA was identified just below the pancreas, where it was clipped and ligated; subsequently, total mesenteric excision was achieved.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As D3 lymph node dissection for transverse colon cancer is technically difficult, 3D-CT angiography is useful for identifying vascular anomalies preoperatively, thereby avoiding intraoperative injury. This is the first case report of laparoscopic colectomy associated with a SA-originating MCA anomaly.</p>","PeriodicalId":9614,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 1","pages":"105-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10911783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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