Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations最新文献

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The compressible Euler system with nonlocal pressure: global existence and relaxation 具有非局部压力的可压缩欧拉系统:全局存在与松弛
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02774-w
Raphael Danchin, Piotr Bogusław Mucha
{"title":"The compressible Euler system with nonlocal pressure: global existence and relaxation","authors":"Raphael Danchin, Piotr Bogusław Mucha","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02774-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02774-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We here investigate a modification of the compressible barotropic Euler system with friction, involving a fuzzy nonlocal pressure term in place of the conventional one. This nonlocal term is parameterized by <span>(varepsilon &gt; 0)</span> and formally tends to the classical pressure when <span>(varepsilon )</span> approaches zero. The central challenge is to establish that this system is a reliable approximation of the classical compressible Euler system. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of regular solutions in the neighborhood of the static state with density 1 and null velocity. Our results are demonstrated independently of the parameter <span>(varepsilon ,)</span> which enable us to prove the convergence of solutions to those of the classical Euler system. Another consequence is the rigorous justification of the convergence of the mass equation to various versions of the porous media equation in the asymptotic limit where the friction tends to infinity. Note that our results are demonstrated in the whole space, which necessitates to use the <span>(L^1(mathbb {R}_+; dot{B}^sigma _{2,1}(mathbb {R}^d)))</span> spaces framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regularity for quasi-minima of the Alt–Caffarelli functional 阿尔特-卡法雷利函数准极小值的规律性
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02773-x
Daniel M. Pellegrino, Eduardo V. Teixeira
{"title":"Regularity for quasi-minima of the Alt–Caffarelli functional","authors":"Daniel M. Pellegrino, Eduardo V. Teixeira","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02773-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02773-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate regularity estimates of quasi-minima of the Alt–Caffarelli energy functional. We prove universal Hölder continuity of quasi-minima and optimal Lipchitz regularity along their free boundaries.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periodic solution for Hamiltonian type systems with critical growth 具有临界增长的哈密尔顿型系统的周期解
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02770-0
Yuxia Guo, Shengyu Wu, Shusen Yan
{"title":"Periodic solution for Hamiltonian type systems with critical growth","authors":"Yuxia Guo, Shengyu Wu, Shusen Yan","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02770-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02770-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider an elliptic system of Hamiltonian type in a strip in <span>({mathbb {R}}^N)</span>, satisfying the periodic boundary condition for the first <i>k</i> variables. In the superlinear case with critical growth, we prove the existence of a single bubbling solution for the system under an optimal condition on <i>k</i>. The novelty of the paper is that all the estimates needed in the proof of the existence result can be obtained once the Green’s function of the Laplacian operator in a strip with periodic boundary conditions is found.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An obstacle problem for the p-elastic energy p 弹性能量的障碍问题
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02752-2
Anna Dall’Acqua, Marius Müller, Shinya Okabe, Kensuke Yoshizawa
{"title":"An obstacle problem for the p-elastic energy","authors":"Anna Dall’Acqua, Marius Müller, Shinya Okabe, Kensuke Yoshizawa","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02752-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02752-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we consider an obstacle problem for a generalization of the <i>p</i>-elastic energy among graphical curves with fixed ends. Taking into account that the Euler–Lagrange equation has a degeneracy, we address the question whether solutions have a flat part, i.e. an open interval where the curvature vanishes. We also investigate which is the main cause of the loss of regularity, the obstacle or the degeneracy. Moreover, we give several conditions on the obstacle that assure existence and nonexistence of solutions. The analysis can be refined in the special case of the <i>p</i>-elastica functional, where we obtain sharp existence results and uniqueness for symmetric minimizers.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiplicity results for constant Q-curvature conformal metrics 恒Q曲率共形度量的多重性结果
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02762-0
Salomón Alarcón, Jimmy Petean, Carolina Rey
{"title":"Multiplicity results for constant Q-curvature conformal metrics","authors":"Salomón Alarcón, Jimmy Petean, Carolina Rey","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02762-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02762-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we provide a positive lower bound for the number of metrics of constant <i>Q</i>-curvature which are conformal to a Riemannian product of the form <span>((Mtimes X, g+delta h))</span>, where <span>(delta &gt;0)</span> is a small positive constant, (<i>M</i>, <i>g</i>) is a closed (compact without boundary) <i>n</i>-dimensional Riemannian manifold and (<i>X</i>, <i>h</i>) a closed <i>m</i>-dimensional (positive) Einstein manifold. We assume that <span>(mge 3)</span> and <span>(nge 2)</span> or, if <span>(m=2)</span>, that <span>(nge 7)</span>. More specifically, we study the constant <i>Q</i>-curvature equation on the Riemannian product <span>((Mtimes X, g+delta h))</span>, which becomes, by restricting the equation to functions which depend only on the <i>M</i>-variable, a subcritical equation on (<i>M</i>, <i>g</i>) driven by a fourth order operator, known as the Paneitz operator. Then we prove that, for <span>(delta &gt;0)</span> small enough, the equation has at least <span>(textrm{Cat}(M))</span> positive solutions, where <span>(textrm{Cat}(M))</span> is the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of <i>M</i>. This implies that there are at least <span>(textrm{Cat}(M))</span> metrics of constant <i>Q</i>-curvature in the conformal class of the Riemannian product <span>((Mtimes X, g+delta h))</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence of singular isoperimetric regions in 8-dimensional manifolds 8 维流形中奇异等周区域的存在性
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02748-y
Gongping Niu
{"title":"Existence of singular isoperimetric regions in 8-dimensional manifolds","authors":"Gongping Niu","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02748-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02748-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is well known that isoperimetric regions in a smooth compact <span>((n+1))</span>-manifold are themselves smooth, up to a closed set of codimension at most 8. In this note, we construct an 8-dimensional compact smooth manifold whose unique isoperimetric region with half volume that of the manifold exhibits two isolated singularities. This stands in contrast with the situation in which a manifold is a space form, where isoperimetric regions are smooth in every dimension.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the critical exponent $$p_c$$ of the 3D quasilinear wave equation $$-big (1+(partial _tphi )^pbig )partial _t^2phi +Delta phi =0$$ with short pulse initial data: II—shock formation 关于具有短脉冲初始数据的三维准线性波方程 $$-big (1+(partial _tphi )^pbig )partial _t^2phi +Delta phi =0$$ 的临界指数 $$p_c$$:II-shock formation
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02753-1
Lu Yu, Yin Huicheng
{"title":"On the critical exponent $$p_c$$ of the 3D quasilinear wave equation $$-big (1+(partial _tphi )^pbig )partial _t^2phi +Delta phi =0$$ with short pulse initial data: II—shock formation","authors":"Lu Yu, Yin Huicheng","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02753-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02753-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the previous paper (Ding et al. in J Differ Equ 385:183–253, 2024), for the 3D quasilinear wave equation <span>(-big (1+(partial _tphi )^pbig )partial _t^2phi +Delta phi =0)</span> with short pulse initial data <span>((phi ,partial _tphi )(1,x)=big (delta ^{2-varepsilon _{0}}phi _0 (frac{r-1}{delta },omega ),delta ^{1-varepsilon _{0}}phi _1(frac{r-1}{delta },omega )big ))</span>, where <span>(pin mathbb {N})</span>, <span>(0&lt;varepsilon _{0}&lt;1)</span>, under the outgoing constraint condition <span>((partial _t+partial _r)^kphi (1,x)=O(delta ^{2-varepsilon _{0}-kmax {0,1-(1-varepsilon _{0})p}}))</span> for <span>(k=1,2)</span>, the authors establish the global existence of smooth large solution <span>(phi )</span> when <span>(p&gt;p_c)</span> with <span>(p_c=frac{1}{1-varepsilon _{0}})</span>. In the present paper, under the same outgoing constraint condition, when <span>(1le ple p_c)</span>, we will show that the smooth solution <span>(phi )</span> may blow up and further the outgoing shock is formed in finite time.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normalized solutions for a fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system with critical growth 具有临界增长的分数薛定谔-泊松系统的归一化解法
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02749-x
Xiaoming He, Yuxi Meng, Marco Squassina
{"title":"Normalized solutions for a fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system with critical growth","authors":"Xiaoming He, Yuxi Meng, Marco Squassina","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02749-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02749-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the fractional critical Schrödinger–Poisson system </p><span>$$begin{aligned}{left{ begin{array}{ll} (-Delta )^su +lambda phi u= alpha u+mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2^*_s-2}u,&amp;{}~~ hbox {in}~{mathbb {R}}^3, (-Delta )^tphi =u^2,&amp;{}~~ hbox {in}~{mathbb {R}}^3,end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span><p>having prescribed mass </p><span>$$begin{aligned} int _{{mathbb {R}}^3} |u|^2dx=a^2,end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>( s, t in (0, 1))</span> satisfy <span>(2,s+2t&gt; 3, qin (2,2^*_s), a&gt;0)</span> and <span>(lambda ,mu &gt;0)</span> parameters and <span>(alpha in {mathbb {R}})</span> is an undetermined parameter. For this problem, under the <span>(L^2)</span>-subcritical perturbation <span>(mu |u|^{q-2}u, qin (2,2+frac{4,s}{3}))</span>, we derive the existence of multiple normalized solutions by means of the truncation technique, concentration-compactness principle and the genus theory. In the <span>(L^2)</span>-supercritical perturbation <span>(mu |u|^{q-2}u,qin (2+frac{4,s}{3}, 2^*_s))</span>, we prove two different results of normalized solutions when parameters <span>(lambda ,mu )</span> satisfy different assumptions, by applying the constrained variational methods and the mountain pass theorem. Our results extend and improve some previous ones of Zhang et al. (Adv Nonlinear Stud 16:15–30, 2016); and of Teng (J Differ Equ 261:3061–3106, 2016), since we are concerned with normalized solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rigidity of Schouten tensor under conformal deformation 保角变形下舒顿张量的刚性
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02751-3
Mijia Lai, Guoqiang Wu
{"title":"Rigidity of Schouten tensor under conformal deformation","authors":"Mijia Lai, Guoqiang Wu","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02751-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02751-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We obtain some rigidity results for metrics whose Schouten tensor is bounded from below after conformal transformations. Liang Cheng [5] recently proved that a complete, nonflat, locally conformally flat manifold with Ricci pinching condition (<span>(Ric-epsilon Rgge 0)</span>) must be compact. This answers higher dimensional Hamilton’s pinching conjecture on locally conformally flat manifolds affirmatively. Since (modified) Schouten tensor being nonnegative is equivalent to a Ricci pinching condition, our main result yields a simple proof of Cheng’s theorem.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counterexamples to the comparison principle in the special Lagrangian potential equation 特殊拉格朗日势能方程中比较原理的反例
IF 2.1 2区 数学
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00526-024-02747-z
Karl K. Brustad
{"title":"Counterexamples to the comparison principle in the special Lagrangian potential equation","authors":"Karl K. Brustad","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02747-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02747-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For each <span>(k = 0,dots ,n)</span> we construct a continuous <i>phase</i> <span>(f_k)</span>, with <span>(f_k(0) = (n-2k)frac{pi }{2})</span>, and viscosity sub- and supersolutions <span>(v_k)</span>, <span>(u_k)</span>, of the elliptic PDE <span>(sum _{i=1}^n arctan (lambda _i(mathcal {H}w)) = f_k(x))</span> such that <span>(v_k-u_k)</span> has an isolated maximum at the origin. It has been an open question whether the comparison principle would hold in this second order equation for arbitrary continuous phases <span>(f:mathbb {R}^nsupseteq Omega rightarrow (-npi /2,npi /2))</span>. Our examples show it does not.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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