BMJ Paediatrics Open最新文献

{"title":"Closed multilumen infusion system reduces CLABSI and antibiotic exposure in very preterm neonates.","authors":"Fabrizio Maria Dacquino, Julien Gotchac, Eloïse Le Cabec, Emilie Pauquet, Rémy Gérard","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149227163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic-era changes in non-SUID infant mortality in the United States.","authors":"Darren Tanner, Jan-Marino Ramirez, William B Weeks, Juan Lavista Ferres, Edwin A Mitchell","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004785","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149223312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discharge preparation experiences of intergenerational caregivers for premature infants in China's NICU: a qualitative study.","authors":"Sijia Shen, Ling Jiang, Yuelan Ma, Jinyu Zhu, Yan Zhang","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004695","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149206559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Renal outcome at 2 years in neonates with nephrocalcinosis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a case-control study.","authors":"Andrew Wade, Sumesh Thomas, Andrew Walker, Nahid Arjmand Kermani, Carlos Fajardo","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149206586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Early indicators of NICU admission for ongoing respiratory support in caesarean-delivered late preterm and term neonates requiring non-invasive respiratory support within the first 15 min after birth: a post hoc analysis.","authors":"Melina Winkler, Nariae Baik-Schneditz, Viktoria Gruber, Christoph Schlatzer, Daniel Pfurtscheller, Ena Suppan, Gerhard Pichler, Bernhard Schwaberger","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004472","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149191155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) in neonates in an Australian neonatal intensive care unit network: a population-based cohort study.","authors":"Charlotte Fryer, Adithya Shastry, Hannah Ryder, Amanda Dyson, Tejasvi Chaudhari, Mohamed E Abdel-Latif","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005156","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13662078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drone-enabled warfare and the erosion of child protection: an urgent call for action.","authors":"Erwin Jiayuan Khoo, Barbara Rubio, Jeffrey Goldhagen","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005316","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13662077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149165332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental fear of progression in juvenile idiopathic arthritis and type 1 diabetes.","authors":"Bethany Richmond, Louise Sharpe, Ruth Colagiuri, Jemma Todd","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005018","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13656161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149165173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictors of postdischarge mortality among hospitalised children aged 5-14 years at tertiary hospitals in Tanzania: a prospective observational cohort study.","authors":"Elton Roman Meleki, Stella Mongella, Francis Fredrick Furia","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004741","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-004741","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Postdischarge mortality is an important but under-recognised outcome in paediatric care, particularly in resource-limited settings where reported rates vary widely.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the proportion of postdischarge mortality and its predictors among children aged 5-14 years admitted to paediatric wards at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (JKCI) and Muhimbili Orthopedic Institute (MOI).</p><p><strong>Methods and analysis: </strong>A prospective cohort study was conducted over 10 months among children aged 5-14 years admitted to paediatric wards at MNH, JKCI and MOI. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Participants were followed up by telephone at 1, 2 and 3 months after discharge. IBM SPSS Statistics V.25 was used for data analysis. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to identify factors associated with postdischarge mortality at a 5% significance level, and survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. Verbal autopsy was conducted to determine probable causes of death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 786 participants were enrolled in the study. The median age of the participants was 7 years (IQR 5-9 years). 467 (59.4%) were male. During the 3-month follow-up, 22 of 744 (2.9%) participants with known postdischarge outcomes died.Factors associated with postdischarge mortality included HIV infection (HR 9.83, 95% CI 2.3 to 41.5), chronic kidney disease (HR 18.26, 95% CI 1.3 to 39.26), duration of symptoms >2 weeks (HR 4.7, 95% CI 1.5 to 14.73), leukocytosis (HR 7.94, 95% CI 1.97 to 32.03) and discharge against medical advice (HR 55.4, 95% CI 4.46 to 393.11).More than half of the deaths occurred within the first month after discharge, and 13 (59.1%) occurred at home. The most common probable causes were pneumonia and malignancies, each accounting for 18.2% of deaths.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Postdischarge mortality was relatively low but higher in patients with chronic conditions and those discharged against medical advice. Most deaths occurred within the first month.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>Not applicable.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13656154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149147679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"War and the destruction of wellbeing in children.","authors":"Erwin Jiayuan Khoo, Barbara Rubio, Jeffrey Goldhagen","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005215","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2026-005215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13656153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149147830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}