BMJ Paediatrics Open最新文献

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Developing a data repository to support interdisciplinary research into childhood stunting: a UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub protocol paper. 开发支持儿童发育迟缓跨学科研究的数据储存库:英国皇家研究院全球儿童发育迟缓研究基金行动中心协议文件。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002443
Kaitlin Conway-Moore, Darius Tetsa Tata, Peter Wood, Val Katerinchuk, D M Dinesh Yadav, Little Flower Augustine, Manne Munikumar, Assana Diop, Fassiatou Tairou, Modou Lamin Jobarteh, Bharati Kulkarni, Babacar Faye, Paul Haggarty, Claire Heffernan
{"title":"Developing a data repository to support interdisciplinary research into childhood stunting: a UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub protocol paper.","authors":"Kaitlin Conway-Moore, Darius Tetsa Tata, Peter Wood, Val Katerinchuk, D M Dinesh Yadav, Little Flower Augustine, Manne Munikumar, Assana Diop, Fassiatou Tairou, Modou Lamin Jobarteh, Bharati Kulkarni, Babacar Faye, Paul Haggarty, Claire Heffernan","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002443","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>As a topic of inquiry in its own right, data management for interdisciplinary research projects is in its infancy. Key issues include the inability of researchers to effectively query diverse data outputs and to identify potentially important synergies between discipline-specific data. Equally problematic, few semantic ontologies exist to better support data organisation and discovery. Finally, while interdisciplinary research is widely regarded as beneficial to unpacking complex problems, non-researchers such as policy-makers and planners often struggle to use and interrogate the related datasets. To address these issues, the following article details the design and development of the UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub (AASH)'s All-Hub Data Repository (AHDR).</p><p><strong>Methods and analysis: </strong>The AHDR is a single application, single authentication web-based platform comprising a data warehouse to store data from across the AASH's three study countries and to support data querying. Four novel components of the AHDR are described in the following article: (1) a unique data discovery tool; (2) a metadata catalogue that provides researchers with an interface to explore the AASH's data outputs and engage with a new semantic ontology related to child stunting; (3) an interdisciplinary aid to support a directed approach to identifying synergies and interactions between AASH data and (4) a decision support tool that will support non-researchers in engaging with the wider evidence-based outputs of the AASH.</p><p><strong>Ethics and dissemination: </strong>Ethical approval for this study was granted by institutional ethics committees in the UK, India, Indonesia and Senegal. Results will be disseminated via publications in peer-reviewed journals; presentations at international conferences and community-level public engagement events; key stakeholder meetings; and in public repositories with appropriate Creative Commons licences allowing for the widest possible use.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11163590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141282904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of antibiotics, hospitalisation and surgical complications on self-reported immunological vulnerability following paediatric open-heart surgery and thymectomy: a single-centre retrospective cohort study. 抗生素、住院和手术并发症对小儿开胸手术和胸腺切除术后自我报告的免疫脆弱性的影响:一项单中心回顾性队列研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002651
Anssi Kesäläinen, Rea Rantanen, Minna Honkila, Merja Helminen, Otto Rahkonen, Merja Kallio, Terhi Ruuska, Eliisa Kekäläinen, Santtu Heinonen
{"title":"Effects of antibiotics, hospitalisation and surgical complications on self-reported immunological vulnerability following paediatric open-heart surgery and thymectomy: a single-centre retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Anssi Kesäläinen, Rea Rantanen, Minna Honkila, Merja Helminen, Otto Rahkonen, Merja Kallio, Terhi Ruuska, Eliisa Kekäläinen, Santtu Heinonen","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002651","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Partial or complete thymectomy is routinely performed in paediatric open-heart surgeries when treating congenital heart defects. Whether or not thymectomised children require systematic immunological monitoring later in life is unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of preoperatively and postoperatively used antibiotics, hospitalisation and surgical complications on self-reported immunological vulnerability in paediatric patients with early thymectomy to better recognise the patients who could benefit from immunological follow-up in the future.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study, including 98 children and adolescents aged 1-15 years, who had undergone an open-heart surgery and thymectomy in infancy and who had previously answered a survey regarding different immune-mediated symptoms and diagnoses. We performed a comprehensive chart review of preoperative and postoperative factors from 1 year preceding and 1 year following the open-heart surgery and compared the participants who had self-reported symptoms of immunological vulnerability to those who had not.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median age at primary open-heart surgery and thymectomy was 19.5 days in the overall study population (60% men, n=56) and thymectomies mainly partial (80%, n=78). Broad-spectrum antibiotics were more frequently used preoperatively in participants with self-reported immunological vulnerability (OR=3.05; 95% CI 1.01 to 9.23). This group also had greater overall use of antibiotics postoperatively (OR=3.21; 95% CI 1.33 to 7.76). These findings were more pronounced in the subgroup of neonatally operated children. There was no statistically significant difference in the duration of intensive care unit stay, hospitalisation time, prevalence of severe infections, surgical complications or glucocorticoid use between the main study groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Antimicrobial agents were more frequently used both preoperatively and postoperatively in thymectomised children with self-reported immunological vulnerability after thymectomy. Substantial use of antimicrobial agents early in life should be considered a potential risk factor for increased immunological vulnerability when evaluating the significance of immune-mediated symptom occurrence in thymectomised paediatric patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction for 'qualitative study of the acceptability and feasibility of acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome'. 慢性疲劳综合征青少年接受与承诺疗法的可接受性和可行性定性研究 "的更正。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001139corr1
{"title":"Correction for '<i>qualitative study of the acceptability and feasibility of acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome</i>'.","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001139corr1","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001139corr1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation factors of non-communicable disease policies and programmes for children and youth in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review. 中低收入国家针对儿童和青年的非传染性疾病政策和方案的实施因素:系统性审查。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002556
Gina T Nguyen, Cindy Gauvreau, Nabeel Mansuri, Lisa Wight, Bryan Wong, Josh Neposlan, Kadia Petricca, Avram Denburg
{"title":"Implementation factors of non-communicable disease policies and programmes for children and youth in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review.","authors":"Gina T Nguyen, Cindy Gauvreau, Nabeel Mansuri, Lisa Wight, Bryan Wong, Josh Neposlan, Kadia Petricca, Avram Denburg","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002556","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite declared life-course principles in non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and management, worldwide focus has been on older rather than younger populations. However, the burden from childhood NCDs has mounted; particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). There is limited knowledge regarding the implementation of paediatric NCD policies and programmes in LMICs, despite their disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality. We aimed to understand the barriers to and facilitators of paediatric NCD policy and programme implementation in LMICs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We systematically searched medical databases, Web of Science and WHOLIS for studies on paediatric NCD policy and programme implementation in LMICs. Screening and quality assessment were performed independently by researchers, using consensus to resolve differences. Data extraction was conducted within the WHO health system building-blocks framework. Narrative thematic synthesis was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>93 studies (1992-2020) were included, spanning 86 LMICs. Most were of moderate or high quality. 78% reported on paediatric NCDs outside the four major NCD categories contributing to the adult burden. Across the framework, more barriers than facilitators were identified. The most prevalently reported factors were related to health service delivery, with system fragmentation impeding the continuity of age-specific NCD care. A significant facilitator was intersectoral collaborations between health and education actors to deliver care in trusted community settings. Non-health factors were also important to paediatric NCD policies and programmes, such as community stakeholders, sociocultural support to caregivers and school disruptions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Multiple barriers prevent the optimal implementation of paediatric NCD policies and programmes in LMIC health systems. The low sociopolitical visibility of paediatric NCDs limits their prioritisation, resulting in fragmented service delivery and constraining the integration of programmes across key sectors impacting children, including health, education and social services. Implementation research is needed to understand specific contextual solutions to improve access to paediatric NCD services in diverse LMIC settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiomyopathy in children: a single-centre, retrospective study of genetic and clinical characteristics. 儿童心肌病:关于遗传和临床特征的单中心回顾性研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002024
Qiqing Sun, Jun Guo, Yaodong Zhang, Ruili Zheng, Kun He, Yuanying Chen, Chanjuan Hao, Zhenhua Xie, Fangjie Wang
{"title":"Cardiomyopathy in children: a single-centre, retrospective study of genetic and clinical characteristics.","authors":"Qiqing Sun, Jun Guo, Yaodong Zhang, Ruili Zheng, Kun He, Yuanying Chen, Chanjuan Hao, Zhenhua Xie, Fangjie Wang","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002024","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to describe the genetic and clinical characteristics of paediatric cardiomyopathy in a cohort of Chinese patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed the clinical history and mutation spectrum of 75 unrelated Chinese paediatric patients who were diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and referred to our hospital between January 2016 and December 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-five children with cardiomyopathy were enrolled, including 32 (42.7%) boys and 43 (57.3%) girls. Dilated cardiomyopathy was the most prevalent cardiomyopathy (61.3%) in the patients, followed by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (17.3%), ventricular non-compaction (14.7%), restrictive cardiomyopathy (5.3%) and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (1.3%). Whole-exome sequencing and targeted next-generation sequencing identified 34 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants and 1 copy number variant in 14 genes related to cardiomyopathy in 30 children, accounting for 40% of all patients. <i>TNNC1</i> p.Asp65Asn and <i>MYH7</i> p.Glu500Lys have not been reported previously. The follow-up time ranged from 2 months to 6 years. Twenty-two children died (mortality rate 29%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Comprehensive genetic testing was associated with a 40% yield of causal genetic mutations in Chinese cardiomyopathy cases. We found diversity in the mutation profile in different patients, which suggests that the mutational background of cardiomyopathy in China is heterogeneous, and the findings may be helpful to those counselling patients and families.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normal range and risk factors for deviating body temperatures during the first 24 hours in term-born infants under standardised care: an observational study. 接受标准化护理的足月儿头 24 小时体温偏差的正常范围和风险因素:一项观察性研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002596
Lars Tveiten, Lien My Diep, Thomas Halvorsen, Trond Markestad
{"title":"Normal range and risk factors for deviating body temperatures during the first 24 hours in term-born infants under standardised care: an observational study.","authors":"Lars Tveiten, Lien My Diep, Thomas Halvorsen, Trond Markestad","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002596","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Body temperature for a known ambient temperature is not known for infants born at term. We aimed to determine the normal range and the incidences of hypothermia and hyperthermia during the first 24 hours of life in healthy term-born infants nursed according to WHO recommendations.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective observational study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Norwegian single centre district hospital. Infants were observed during skin-to-skin care or when dressed in cots.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Convenience sample of 951 healthy infants born at term.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Delivery room temperature was aimed at 26-30°C and rooming-in temperature at 24°C. We measured rectal and room temperatures at 2, 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours of age.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Percentile curves for rectal temperature. Proportions and risk factors for hypothermia and hyperthermia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (SD) room temperature was 24.0°C (1.1), 23.8°C (1.0), 23.8°C (1.0)., 23.7°C (0.9) and 23.8°C (0.9). The median (2.5, 97.5 percentile) rectal temperature was 36.9°C (35.7-37.9), 36.8°C (35.9-37.5), 36.9°C (36.1-37.5), 37.0°C (36.4-37.7) and 37.1°C (36.5-37.7). Hypothermia (<36.5°C) occurred in 28% of the infants, 82% of incidents during the first 8 hours. Risk factors for hypothermia were low birth weight (OR 3.1 (95% CI, 2.0 to 4.6), per kg), male sex, being born at night and nursed in a cot versus skin to skin. Hyperthermia (>37.5°C) occurred in 12% and most commonly in large infants after 8 hours of life. Risk factors for hyperthermia were high birth weight (OR 2.2 (95% CI, 1.4 to 3.5), per kg), being awake, nursed skin to skin and being born through heavily stained amniotic fluid.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Term-born infants were at risk of hypothermia during the first hours after birth even when nursed in an assumed adequate thermal environment and at risk of hyperthermia after 8 hours of age.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
School closures and prescription medication use among children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA, 2019-2022. 2019-2022年美国COVID-19大流行之前和期间学校关闭以及儿童和青少年的处方药使用情况。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002632
Abeeha Mirza, Andrew Shooshtari, Dima M Qato
{"title":"School closures and prescription medication use among children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA, 2019-2022.","authors":"Abeeha Mirza, Andrew Shooshtari, Dima M Qato","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002632","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of schools closing for in-person instruction in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of prescription medications is not known. In this study, we examined changes in the total prescriptions filled, specifically for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, among school-aged children and adolescents aged 10-19 years during periods before and after complete school closures between October 2019 and September 2022. Our findings indicate that complete school closures were associated with declines in the use of ADHD medications among younger populations in the USA. These findings suggest that the underuse of ADHD medications may be an overlooked contributor to declines in academic performance observed during periods of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149112/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study protocol OKRA: orientation compass for the preparing, delivering and following up on breaking bad news conversations in paediatric oncology. 研究方案 OKRA:儿科肿瘤学中坏消息谈话的准备、传达和后续工作的方向指南针。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002473
Theresia Krieger, Kerstin Dittmer, David Reinert, Marc Hömberg, Andrea Tepe, Isabel Hamm, Frank Vitinius
{"title":"Study protocol OKRA: orientation compass for the preparing, delivering and following up on breaking bad news conversations in paediatric oncology.","authors":"Theresia Krieger, Kerstin Dittmer, David Reinert, Marc Hömberg, Andrea Tepe, Isabel Hamm, Frank Vitinius","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002473","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In paediatric oncology, 'breaking bad news'-BBN-like cancer diagnosis is perceived as particularly challenging. Enabling a trialogue between children with their relatives and health professionals requires profound communication skills. Lacking the skills, experience or adequate support tools might result in negative consequences for both paediatric oncologists as BBN transmitters and BBN receivers as children with cancer and their relatives.In contrast to oncology for adults, multiperspective studies that explore BBN experience and specific support needs are rare, especially in Germany. Systematically developed and practically piloted support instruments, which address the specific needs of paediatric oncology, are missing.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To systematically design and mature in practice an orientation compass for preparing, delivering and following up on BBN conversations in paediatric oncology-so-called Orientierungskompass zur Übermittlung schwerwiegender Nachrichten in der Kinderonkologie (OKRA).</p><p><strong>Methods and analysis: </strong>OKRA is based on a QUAL-quant mixed study design, comprising two phases. Four groups will contribute (1) experts through personal experience (representatives for children receiving BBN and their parents), (2) medical care providers and representatives of national medical societies, (3) ambulant psychosocial/psychological support providers and (4) researchers. In phase 1, multiperspective knowledge is generated through a participatory group Delphi that involves in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and questionnaires. This process culminates in formulating theses for a high-quality BBN process (output phase 1). In phase 2, based on the theses, a pilot orientation compass is designed. Through iterative cycles with the participatory action research method, this instrument will be piloted in three paediatric oncological settings and consequently optimised.</p><p><strong>Ethics and dissemination: </strong>OKRA was approved on 19 September 2023 by the ethics committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Cologne (No. 23-1187). After project completion, the OKRA compass will be distributed to multidisciplinary paediatric oncology teams throughout Germany.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>DRKS00031691.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants: a retrospective national cohort study. COVID-19 大流行对早产儿神经发育结果的影响:一项回顾性全国队列研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002493
Tzu-Cheng Tseng, Teh-Ming Wang, Ya-Chi Hsu, Chung-Ting Hsu, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Ming-Chih Lin
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants: a retrospective national cohort study.","authors":"Tzu-Cheng Tseng, Teh-Ming Wang, Ya-Chi Hsu, Chung-Ting Hsu, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Ming-Chih Lin","doi":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002493","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Premature infants born in 2018 were assigned to the pre-pandemic group, while those born in 2019 were assigned to the during-pandemic group.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Nationwide cohort study.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Very low birthweight premature infants registered in the Taiwan Premature Infant Follow-up Network database.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Anti-epidemic measures, including quarantine and isolation protocols, social distancing, the closure of public spaces and restrictions on travel and gatherings during COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Outcomes were measured by Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition at corrected ages of 6, 12 and 24 months old. Generalised estimating equation (GEE) was applied to incorporate all measurements into a single model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 1939 premature infants who were enrolled, 985 developed before the pandemic, while 954 developed during the pandemic. Premature infants whose development occurred during the pandemic exhibited better cognitive composite at the corrected age of 6 months (beta=2.358; 95% CI, 1.07 to 3.65; p<0.001), and motor composite at corrected ages of 12 months (beta=1.680; 95% CI, 0.34 to 3.02; p=0.014). GEE analysis showed that infants who had grown during the pandemic achieved higher scores in cognitive composite (beta=1.416; 95% CI, 0.36 to 2.48; p=0.009).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Premature infants in Taiwan who developed during the pandemic showed better neurodevelopment compared with those born before the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":9069,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Paediatrics Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 7th ASPED-ISPAD Diabetes Academy Report. 第七届 ASPED-ISPAD 糖尿病学院报告。
IF 2 4区 医学
BMJ Paediatrics Open Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-ASPED.introduction
Nancy Elbarbary, Asma Deeb
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