{"title":"Additive manufacturing of silicon nitride fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone composites with enhanced mechanical strength and multifunctional bioactivity for load-bearing bone defect repair.","authors":"Shengxin Zeng, Haozheng Li, Panpan Hu, Zihe Li, Zhengguang Wang, Jiedong Wang, Jiasheng Chen, Shouzhan Wang, Gong Wang, Wei Zhao, Feng Wei","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add9d3","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add9d3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is increasingly applied in bone defect repair due to its excellent biocompatibility and absence of artifact formation. However, the bio-inertness and inadequate mechanical properties of untreated PEEK remain significant challenges for PEEK-based implants. Hence, this study prepares a series of silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) fiber-reinforced PEEK composite porous scaffolds using twin-screw melt mixing-extrusion and material extrusion 3D printing. Comprehensive evaluations assess the mechanical properties, biocompatibility, osteogenic differentiation, angiogenesis activities, and antibacterial performances of various composites. Characterization results show that Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>fiber-reinforced PEEK composites exhibit excellent printability, with well-oriented Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>fibers uniformly distributed throughout the matrix. Furthermore, compared to non-reinforced PEEK, the addition of 8% Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>fibers enhanced Young's modulus by 52.2% (6.36 GPa). Additionally, both<i>in vitro</i>and<i>in vivo</i>results indicate that all composite scaffolds exhibit excellent biocompatibility. Notably, the 8% Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>fiber-reinforced PEEK composite demonstrated optimal multifunctional performance in osteogenic induction, angiogenic capacity, and antibacterial efficacy, significantly outperforming other experimental groups. In conclusion, this study offers a solution for enhancing the mechanical, anti-infective, and osseointegrative properties of PEEK, demonstrating its great potential for expanding the application of non-metallic orthopedic implants in bone defect repair.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144085751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-28DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add960
Finn Snow, Cathal O'Connell, Aaron Elbourne, Magdalena Kita, Peiqi Yang, Richard J Williams, Simon E Moulton, Elena Pirogova, Robert Michail Ivan Kapsa, Anita Quigley
{"title":"High resolution melt electro-written scaffolds promote alignment of human skeletal muscle cells.","authors":"Finn Snow, Cathal O'Connell, Aaron Elbourne, Magdalena Kita, Peiqi Yang, Richard J Williams, Simon E Moulton, Elena Pirogova, Robert Michail Ivan Kapsa, Anita Quigley","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add960","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advanced tissue engineering (TE) strategies are vital to address challenging musculoskeletal conditions, such as volumetric muscle loss. These disorders impose a considerable economic burden and affect individuals' quality of life, highlighting the need for innovative treatments, such as TE, to address these challenges. Here, we examine how scaffold fibre orientation influences mechanical properties and cellular behaviour by utilising melt electrowriting (MEW) as a high-resolution 3D printing technique that combines aspects of electrospinning and melt based polymer deposition. In this work, we investigated the effects of fibre orientation in MEW scaffolds, and its effect on the scaffold mechanical properties as well as cell orientation and alignment. MEW scaffolds were mechanically characterised through uniaxial strain testing to determine critical parameters, including strain at failure, ultimate tensile strength, Young's modulus (<i>E</i>), fatigue rate, recovery time, and yield strain. These mechanical properties were analysed to define an optimal strain regime for transitioning from static to dynamic culture conditions under muscle-like cyclic loading, relevant to muscle's viscoelastic behaviour. In parallel, static cultures of primary human skeletal muscle myoblasts and normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) were grown on MEW scaffolds, with varying architectures, to study the effects of fibre aspect ratio on cell alignment. Cell alignment was visualised using DAPI/phalloidin staining and quantified with the ImageJ directionality plugin, enabling a systematic comparison of scaffold designs. This approach evaluates the potential of supportive scaffold architectures to promote aligned cell growth, offering insights into designing effective scaffolds for tissue regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-27DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add37e
Alice Salvadori, Masafumi Watanabe, Marica Markovic, Ryo Sudo, Aleksandr Ovsianikov
{"title":"Controlled microvasculature for organ-on-a-chip applications produced by high-definition laser patterning.","authors":"Alice Salvadori, Masafumi Watanabe, Marica Markovic, Ryo Sudo, Aleksandr Ovsianikov","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add37e","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add37e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Organs-on-Chips (OoCs) are 3D models aiming to faithfully replicate<i>in vitro</i>specific functions of human organs or tissues. While promising as an alternative to traditional 2D cell culture and animal models in drug development, controlled realization of complex microvasculature within OoC remains a significant challenge. Here, we demonstrate how femtosecond laser patterning allows to produce hollow microvascular-like channels inside a collagen-based matrix directly within a microfluidic chip. The hydrogel preparation protocol was optimized to maintain structural stability, facilitating successful endothelialization of produced channels. The resulting microvascular structures exhibit notable physiological relevance, as evidenced by the expression of key endothelial markers (ZO-1, and VE-cadherin) and the successful reproduction of the barrier function. Furthermore, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) exposure induces a concentration-dependent increase in vascular permeability and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). The proposed method holds the potential to control and faithfully reproduce the vascularization process in OoC platforms, in both physiological and inflammatory conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143967578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-27DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add626
Elia Bosch-Rué, Qiao Zhang, George A Truskey, Jenifer Olmos Buitrago, Begoña M Bosch, Román A Pérez
{"title":"Development of small tissue engineered blood vessels and their clinical and research applications.","authors":"Elia Bosch-Rué, Qiao Zhang, George A Truskey, Jenifer Olmos Buitrago, Begoña M Bosch, Román A Pérez","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add626","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the first tissue engineered blood vessel (TEBV) was developed, different approaches, biomaterial scaffolds and cell sources have been used to obtain an engineered vessel as much similar as native vessels in terms of structure, functionality and mechanical properties. At the same time, diverse needs to obtain a functional TEBV have emerged, such as for blood vessel replacement for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) to be used as artery bypass, to vascularize tissue engineered constructs, or even to model vascular diseases or drug testing. In this review, after briefly describing the native structure and function of arteries, we will give an overview of different biomaterials, cells and methods that have been used during the last years for the development of small TEBV (1-6 mm diameter). The importance of perfusing the TEBV to acquire functionality and maturation will be also discussed. Finally, we will center the review on TEBV applications beyond their use as vascular graft for CVDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143961846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-27DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add9d2
Mengyuan Li, Jiaming Ge, Jingwen Yao, Yuanhao Zhang, Lin Ma, Zheng Li, Xiangli Han, Ming Liu, Fei Tian, Jing Zhao
{"title":"Multifunctional nanoplatform based on polyethylene glycol-folic acid modified UiO-66 (Zr) as drug delivery platform for enhanced therapy of cancer.","authors":"Mengyuan Li, Jiaming Ge, Jingwen Yao, Yuanhao Zhang, Lin Ma, Zheng Li, Xiangli Han, Ming Liu, Fei Tian, Jing Zhao","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add9d2","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add9d2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignant tumor in the head and neck. Due to low bioavailability and passive targetability of anticancer drugs show great limitations in cancer therapy, the treatment of OSCC faces major challenges. Folic acid (FA) targeting can deliver anticancer drugs efficiently into the tumor environment, further enhance the anti-cancer efficacy. Herein, the nanoplatform based on UiO-66 that encapsulated with an effective FA targeting ligands and the pH-responsive polyethylene glycol (PEG) layer for the targeted delivery of berberine (Ber) is constructed for fighting against OSCC. The FA modification and controlled pH-responsiveness enable the targeted delivery of UiO-66/PEG-FA, which promotes the release of Ber and increases the cumulative intracellular Ber concentration, which both promote consumption of glutathione (GSH) and induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), further stimulate the secretion of inflammatory factors (TNF-<i>α</i>and IL-1<i>β</i>). A comprehensive evaluation of<i>in vitro</i>and<i>in vivo</i>experiments show that UiO-66@Ber/PEG-FA promote autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells by regulating the expression of Beclin-1, ATG13, BAX and Bcl-2, and effectively inhibit tumor growth. Overall, UiO-66@Ber/PEG-FA exhibit superior pH-responsiveness and targeted therapeutic efficiencies<i>in vitro</i>and vivo, it can serve as an approach for OSCC therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144085764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-23DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add627
Léa Pourchet, Laura Casado-Medina, Yvonne Richaud-Patin, Karine Tadevosyan, Alba Morillas-García, Edgar Lorenzo, Ioannis Lazis, Antoni Ventura, Jagoda Litowczenko, Jordi Guiu, Angel Raya
{"title":"3D bioprinting of human iPSC-derived cardiac constructs with microvascular network support for improved graft survival<i>in vivo</i>.","authors":"Léa Pourchet, Laura Casado-Medina, Yvonne Richaud-Patin, Karine Tadevosyan, Alba Morillas-García, Edgar Lorenzo, Ioannis Lazis, Antoni Ventura, Jagoda Litowczenko, Jordi Guiu, Angel Raya","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add627","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiac tissue engineering is a rapidly growing field that holds great promise for the development of new therapies for heart disease. While significant progress has been made in the field over the past two decades, engineering functional myocardium of clinically relevant size and thickness remains an unmet challenge. A major roadblock in this respect is the current difficulty in incorporating efficient vascularization into engineered constructs. One potential solution involves the use of microvascular fragments from adipose tissue, which have demonstrated encouraging results in improving vascularization and graft survival following transplantation. However, this method lacks precise control over the vascular architecture within the constructs. Here, we set out to investigate the use of 3D bioprinting for the fabrication of human cardiac tissue constructs composed of human induced pluripotent stem cell derivatives, while allowing for the precise control of the distribution and density of microvessel fragments within the bioprinted constructs. We carefully selected and optimized bioink compositions based on their printability, biocompatibility, and construct stability. Following transplantation into immunodeficient mice, 3D bioprinted cardiac constructs containing microvessel fragments exhibited rapid and efficient vascularization, resulting in prolonged graft survival. Overall, our studies underscore the advantages of employing engineering design and self-assembly across different scales to address current limitations of tissue engineering, and highlight the usefulness of 3D bioprinting in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-22DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add49e
Minghui Shi, Peer Fischer, Kai Melde
{"title":"Acoustic holographic assembly of cell-dense tissue constructs.","authors":"Minghui Shi, Peer Fischer, Kai Melde","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add49e","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add49e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tissue engineering aims to develop tissue constructs as models or substitutes for native tissues. For organ-level biological studies and regenerative medicine applications, it is essential to fabricate tissue constructs with physiologically relevant cell densities (on the order of 10 million to 1 billion cells·ml<sup>-1</sup>), large size (centimeter scale and larger), and a controllable geometry to guide tissue maturation. State-of-the-art biofabrication methods, however, struggle to simultaneously meet all of these demands. The recently proposed acoustic holographic assembly (AHA) method shows promise, as it is compatible with culture media and enables the contactless, label-free, and volumetric assembly of biological cells in a predefined geometry within few minutes. Here we present an AHA biofabrication scheme designated for fabricating cell-dense, centimeter-scale, and arbitrarily-shaped tissue constructs using a compact benchtop instrument compatible with a biolab environment. We demonstrate the assembly of C2C12 myoblasts in gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) into large and asymmetric branch-shaped constructs, which are rapidly formed with an average cell density of 40 million cells·ml<sup>-1</sup>and a local density of up to 260 million cells·ml<sup>-1</sup>. Featuring a high viability of 90.5 ± 4.3%, the assembled cell constructs are observed to grow within the GelMA hydrogel under perfusion over five days. Further, we show how AHA can-in a single step-assemble cells into layered and three-dimensional geometries inside standard cell culture labware. It can therefore help obtain engineered tissue constructs with structural and functional characteristics seen in more complex native tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143961844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-22DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/addc41
Parisa Samadi, Mohsen Sheykhhasan, Ilham Omer, Asad Ullah, Ahmed Zarea, Victoria Toomajian, Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan, Derya Ertas, Lamont R Jones, Albert M Levin, Anwarul Hasan, Christopher H Contag, Yavuz Nuri Ertas, Nureddin Ashammakhi
{"title":"Regeneration of cartilage defects using engineered extracellular vesicles.","authors":"Parisa Samadi, Mohsen Sheykhhasan, Ilham Omer, Asad Ullah, Ahmed Zarea, Victoria Toomajian, Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan, Derya Ertas, Lamont R Jones, Albert M Levin, Anwarul Hasan, Christopher H Contag, Yavuz Nuri Ertas, Nureddin Ashammakhi","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/addc41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/addc41","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, the number of adults with diagnosed cartilage defects has increased significantly, and various modes of treatment have been sought. However, traditional cartilage repair strategies have been proven inefficient, with limited success. Recently, regenerative treatment options have become more routinely used for specific indications, but they still have major limitations. Cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly attractive for regenerative purposes because they provide several regenerative factors. In addition, they can be engineered to function as delivery agents for proteins, nucleic acids, and other molecules. Recently, EVs were explored for cartilage tissue engineering, with varying results. Unlike other cell-based therapies, this approach will lead to the avoidance of problems associated with immunogenic reactions against allogenic cells and easier approval of the therapy by regulatory bodies, which is expected to stimulate wider clinical application. Because of its broad interest and importance, this review was developed to discuss published works, their outcomes, and limitations and outline future research directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144126648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetically modified cell membrane proteins in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.","authors":"Yilin Bao, Yue Hu, Mengxuan Hao, Qinmeng Zhang, Guoli Yang, Zhiwei Jiang","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add625","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetically modified cell membrane proteins can effectively regulate cell proliferation and differentiation, while also integrating novel biomaterials. As a promising biomedical tool, this technology has broad applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Both viral and non-viral gene transfection methods have been employed to create genetically modified cell membrane proteins. Numerous studies have demonstrated the significant efficacy of genetically modified cell membrane proteins in promoting bone regeneration, treating cardiovascular diseases, aiding lung injury recovery, advancing immunotherapy, and in applications involving engineered cell membrane sheets and cell spheroids. However, this technology faces several limitations, including biosafety and ethical concerns associated with genetic modification. This article summarizes recent advances in genetically modified cell membrane proteins, detailing their preparation, applications, limitations, and future directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiofabricationPub Date : 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/add37f
Caleb D Vogt, Joseph R Broomhead, Kyle Y Kunisaki, Johanna Margaret Teegarden, Kallie L Frett, Kyleigh Q Pacello, Anthony H Vitale, Angela Panoskaltsis-Mortari
{"title":"Efficient wet-spinning of pre-aligned microtissues for 3D bioprinting complex tissue alignment.","authors":"Caleb D Vogt, Joseph R Broomhead, Kyle Y Kunisaki, Johanna Margaret Teegarden, Kallie L Frett, Kyleigh Q Pacello, Anthony H Vitale, Angela Panoskaltsis-Mortari","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/add37f","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1758-5090/add37f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Engineering functional smooth muscle tissues requires precise control of cellular alignment, particularly in complex anatomical regions such as the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). We present a scalable wet-spinning approach for generating pre-aligned microtissues (PAMs) from immortalized human esophageal smooth muscle cells embedded in a collagen-alginate core-shell fiber. After maturation, fibers were sectioned into uniform PAMs with preserved alignment and high cell viability. Immunofluorescence and gene expression analyses confirmed the expression of key contractile markers. PAMs were incorporated into a gelatin-methacryloyl bioink and 3D bioprinted to demonstrate alignment along the extrusion path. This method does not require specialized culture platforms and enables efficient production of aligned microtissues for bioprinting. It offers a promising strategy for fabricating anisotropic tissues and may facilitate the reconstruction of complex muscle structures such as the GEJ.</p>","PeriodicalId":8964,"journal":{"name":"Biofabrication","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12083473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}