Australian Journal of Psychology最新文献

{"title":"A qualitative study investigating users’ perspective of bariatric surgery online health communities in facilitating social support","authors":"Charlene Wright, Danielle Dawson, Joy Parkinson, Kyra Hamilton","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2292022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2292022","url":null,"abstract":"To fulfil a need for greater access to social support postoperatively, adults who have undergone bariatric surgery have turned to Online Health Communities (OHCs). Prior research has signposted the...","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138689171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural and remote psychologists’ views on provisional psychologist supervision","authors":"Joanne Waugh, Nylanda Ma, Anna Chur-Hansen, Alyssa Sawyer","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2276949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2276949","url":null,"abstract":"South Australia’s rural and remote psychology workforce is experiencing shortages. However, in seeking to place provisional psychologists in rural settings, universities have found it difficult to ...","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examination of daily abusive supervision effects on next-day employee wellbeing: a spillover perspective","authors":"Yao Zhu, Chaoyue Zhao, Jin-Ying Zhuang","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2264938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2264938","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Most previous studies on abusive supervision (AS) and employee wellbeing have used cross-sectional designs and explored long-term effects. However, AS has been reported to vary on a daily basis and this variance exceeds inter-person variance. Therefore, the current study examined the short-term (within 1 day) effects of leaders’ daily AS on employee sleep and wellbeing. Based on the spillover effect theory, we posited that daily AS is a negative experience that can lead to insomnia, thereby affecting next-day wellbeing. In addition, we hypothesized that these effects could be moderated by individuals’ tendencies to engage in rumination (low or high).","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":"111 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating multidimensional organisational trust through breach","authors":"Sarah Fischer, Julian Clarke, Arlene Walker, Shannon Hyder","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2260498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2260498","url":null,"abstract":"Objective The literature shows employee trust in leaders supports organisational performance, despite much still being unknown about the employee-leader trust relationship. This study aimed to explore employee trust in leaders through trust breaches to broaden knowledge about the multidimensional nature of the trust construct and provide organisations with a focus on how to improve employee trust in leaders.","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding early risk factors for eating disorder symptoms in adolescence: the role of body dissatisfaction, negative emotional reactivity and self-esteem at age 10–11 years","authors":"Kiu Lam Chan, Alyssa Sawyer, Amanda Taylor","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2260488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2260488","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Risk factors associated with eating disorders (EDs) have been widely studied, although previous research has been limited to largely cross-sectional data or understanding risk factors in adult populations. Little is therefore known about the role of risk factors in early adolescence for the subsequent development of ED symptoms in adolescence.","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understandings and applications of self-compassion and self-coldness among Hazaras in Australia: a qualitative study","authors":"Clare Wilson, RoseAnne Misajon, Joanne Brooker","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2257362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2023.2257362","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Emerging research suggests that self-compassion and self-coldness are involved in the treatment of psychological difficulties among refugees and asylum seekers. Self-compassion involves treating oneself with warmth and care and self-coldness involves treating oneself with harsh judgement. We aimed to explore the unique understandings and applications of self-compassion and self-coldness among Hazara asylum seekers and refugees in Australia.","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136374483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pregnancy complications and their association with postpartum depression symptoms: a retrospective study.","authors":"Taliah Swart, Kerrie Shandley, Minh Huynh, Christine M Brown, David W Austin, Jahar Bhowmik","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2247088","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2247088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Postpartum depression affects around 17% of the women worldwide and has considerable implications for maternal and child health. While some risk factors have been identified, the association between pregnancy and delivery complications and postpartum depression is less well understood. This study aims to determine whether specific pregnancy complications are associated with risk of postpartum depression symptoms (PPDS).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study analysed a subset of variables collected as part of a larger study exploring pregnancy circumstances and maternal-foetal health outcomes. Mothers residing in Australia provided information on their biological children aged 3-13 years. Pregnancy complications were analysed using bivariate analyses and binary logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mothers (<i>N</i> = 1,926) reported on <i>N</i> = 3,210 pregnancies (mean number of pregnancies = 1.27, SD = 0.97). At the time of childbirth, mothers were on average 30.1 years old (SD = 5.14). Experiencing a pregnancy complication increased the risk of PPDS (X² = 16.45, df = 1, <i>p</i> < 0.001) However, logistic regression analyses indicated an increased risk of PPDS was associated with the specific pregnancy complications of cytomegalovirus (AOR = 7.06, 95% CI[1.51,32.98]), emergency caesarean (AOR = 1.67, 95% CI[1.31,2.12]), foetal distress before birth (AOR = 1.49, 95% CI[1.16,1.91]), induced labour (AOR = 1.55, 95% CI[1.25,1.91]) and placenta previa (AOR = 2.60, 95% CI[1.44,4.71]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Specific pregnancy complications were associated with PPDS, suggesting that some complications may pose a greater risk for PPDS than others. This study contributes to the growing understanding of peripartum risk factors for postpartum depression, and suggests that early clinical identification of at-risk mothers and early prophylactic and supportive care may be warranted to reduce that risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"2247088"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12175687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43209725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures during the onset of the pandemic in Australia: investigating the role of trust in federal and state governments and scientists.","authors":"Brad Elphinstone, Melissa A Wheeler, Julian Oldmeadow, Diane Sivasubramaniam, James Williams, Samuel G Wilson, Christine Critchley","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2224453","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2224453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study explored (1) changes in trust in federal and state governments and scientists across representative Australian national samples from 2003-2020; and (2) the extent to which trust in these sources predicted compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures at the onset of the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a nationally representative samples (N = 1000), we asked participants to rate their trust in federal and state government and in scientists, their extent of compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures, and to provide demographic information.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that trust in federal and state governments had significantly increased, while trust in scientists was at a high level matched by only three other time-points. Higher levels of trust in state government and scientists uniquely predicted greater compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures. Women and older respondents also reported greater compliance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current findings reinforce those from Australia and other countries indicating that trust increased during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and those identifying trust in government and in scientists as important predictors of compliance. Importantly, our findings highlight the role of trust in state government, which potentially reflects the role played by Australian state governments in enacting and enforcing COVID-19 prevention measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"2224453"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12175679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48095343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of social comparison on risk decision-making for self and groups in intergroup contexts.","authors":"Lingchao Sun, Yilin Xiao, Wenxu Mao, Bohan Cao, Huapei Mao, Dawei Wang, Yixin Hu","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2220414","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2220414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study aims to explore the influence of social comparison on risk decision-making for self and for groups in intergroup contexts.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two experiments with the within-subjects design of 2 (social comparison: upward comparison, downward comparison) × 3 (decision-maker role: for \"me\", for \"us\", for \"them\") were conducted in this study. Experiment 1 focused on the ingroup contexts, and experiment 2 focused on the outgroup contexts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) in outgroup contexts, individuals are more risk-seeking in upward comparison conditions than in downward comparison conditions. However, the difference disappears in ingroup contexts. (2) Making decisions for \"them\" is riskier than making decisions for \"me\" and for \"us\" with no significant differences between the latter two and consistent across intergroup contexts. (3) The difference in risk decisions made amid upward and downward comparisons is amplified for decisions made for groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings may support the selective accessibility model and provide an interpretation with responsibility alleviation for self-group differences in risk decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"2220414"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12175692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44282517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FoMO, but not self-compassion, moderates the link between social media use and anxiety in adolescence.","authors":"Danielle A Einstein, Carol Dabb, Madeleine Fraser","doi":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2217961","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00049530.2023.2217961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Social media use is ubiquitous during adolescence, and emerging research suggests an association with anxiety symptoms in some individuals. Two psychological constructs which may moderate this relationship are Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and self-compassion. Higher FoMO tendencies may exacerbate the link between social media use and anxiety symptoms through greater fixation on social comparison, whereas higher self-compassion may weaken this link. The purpose of this study was to examine whether FoMO and self-compassion independently moderate the relationship between social media use and anxiety symptoms in adolescents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants included 951 adolescents (<i>M</i> _age = 13.69, <i>SD</i> = 0.72; 54% male). Online questionnaires assessed frequency of social media use, anxiety symptoms, FoMO, and self-compassion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>FoMO moderated the relationship between social media use and anxiety, Δ<i>R</i> ² = .022, Δ<i>F</i>(1,945) = 26.26, <i>p</i> < .001. Increased social media use was associated with increased anxiety symptoms in adolescents high in FoMO and reduced anxiety for adolescents low in FoMO. Self-compassion was not a significant moderator.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings have implications for social media use, public guidelines and clinical practice and support adoption of a discerning approach to adolescent's social media use.</p>","PeriodicalId":8871,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"2217961"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12175690/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43307228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}