Behavioral Ecology最新文献

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Mating preferences act independently on different elements of visual signals in Heliconius butterflies 交配偏好独立作用于 Heliconius 蝴蝶视觉信号的不同元素
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae056
Sophie Helen Smith, Lucie M Queste, Daniel Shane Wright, Caroline Nicole Bacquet, Richard M Merrill
{"title":"Mating preferences act independently on different elements of visual signals in Heliconius butterflies","authors":"Sophie Helen Smith, Lucie M Queste, Daniel Shane Wright, Caroline Nicole Bacquet, Richard M Merrill","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae056","url":null,"abstract":"Mating cues are often comprised of several elements, which can act independently, or in concert to attract a suitable partner. Individual elements may also function in other contexts, such as anti-predator defense or camouflage. In Heliconius butterflies, wing patterns comprise several individual color pattern elements, which advertise the butterflies’ toxicity to predators. These wing patterns are also mating cues, and males predominantly court females that possess the same wing pattern as their own. However, it is not known whether male preference is based on the full wing pattern or only individual pattern elements. We compared preferences of male H. erato lativitta between female models with the full wing pattern and those with some pattern elements removed. We found no differences in preference between the full wing pattern model and a model with pattern elements removed, indicating that the complete composition of all elements is not essential to the mating signal. Wing pattern preferences also contribute to pre-mating isolation between two other Heliconius taxa, H. erato cyrbia and H. himera, therefore, we next compared preferences for the same models in these species. H. erato cyrbia and H. himera strongly differed in preferences for the models, potentially providing a mechanism for how pre-mating isolation acts between these species. These findings suggest that contrasting levels of selective constraint act on elements across the wing pattern","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does viewing angle affect the perceived accuracy of Batesian mimicry in hoverflies? 观察角度如何影响食蚜蝇贝氏拟态的准确性?
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae054
Lucy Baker, Chris Taylor, Francis Gilbert, Tom Reader
{"title":"How does viewing angle affect the perceived accuracy of Batesian mimicry in hoverflies?","authors":"Lucy Baker, Chris Taylor, Francis Gilbert, Tom Reader","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae054","url":null,"abstract":"Despite Batesian mimicry often eliciting predator avoidance, many Batesian mimics, such as some species of hoverfly (Syrphidae), are considered to have an “imperfect” resemblance to their model. One possible explanation for the persistence of apparently imperfect mimicry is that human perceptions of mimicry are different from those of natural predators. Natural predators of hoverflies have different visual and cognitive systems from humans, and they may encounter mimics in a different way. For example, whilst humans often encounter hoverflies at rest on vegetation, or in photographs or textbooks, where they are typically viewed from above, natural predators may approach hoverflies from the side or below. To test how viewing angle affects the perception of mimicry, images of mimetic hoverflies and their models (wasps and bees) were shown from different angles in an online survey. Participants were asked to distinguish between the images of models and mimics. The results show that the viewing angle does affect perceived mimicry in some species, although it does not provide a complete explanation for the persistence of imperfect mimicry in nature. The effect is also highly species-specific. This suggests that to understand better how selection has shaped mimetic accuracy in hoverflies and other taxa, further study is required of the viewing angles that predators utilize most commonly in nature.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of visual information on sniffing behavior in a routinely trichromatic primate 视觉信息对常规三色灵长类动物嗅闻行为的影响
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae055
Brigitte M Weiß, Anja Widdig
{"title":"Influence of visual information on sniffing behavior in a routinely trichromatic primate","authors":"Brigitte M Weiß, Anja Widdig","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae055","url":null,"abstract":"Most catarrhine primates are considered to be strongly visually oriented, obtaining information about conspecifics and their environment from a diversity of visual cues. Other sensory modalities may provide information that is redundant and/or complimentary to visual cues. When cues from multiple sensory modalities are available, these may reinforce or suppress each other, as shown in several taxa ranging from insects to humans. Here, we tested how the presence and ambiguity of visual information affects the use of olfactory cues when exploring food and non-food items in semi-free ranging Barbary macaques at Affenberg Salem, Germany. We presented monkeys with pipes containing food (peanuts, popcorn), non-food (stones, feces) or no items in transparent or opaque containers, and assessed whether animals looked, sniffed and/or grabbed into the pipes depending on visibility of the contents (experiment 1). Visual information had no robust effect on sniffing probability, but monkeys were more likely to sniff before any other form of inspection if the can was opaque than if it was transparent. Both visual and olfactory information affected, whether or not monkeys attempted to retrieve the items from the pipes, whereby monkeys showed an overall decrease in the propensity to grab after sniffing. Furthermore, we manipulated the visual appearance of familiar food items (popcorn) with food colorant (experiment 2), which resulted in substantially increased olfactory inspections compared to unmanipulated popcorn. Taken together, reliance on the olfactory sense was modulated by the available visual information, emphasizing the interplay between different sensory modalities for obtaining information about the environment.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly defended nudibranchs ‘escape’ to visually distinct background habitats 高度防卫的裸鳃鱼 "逃 "到视觉上独特的背景栖息地
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae053
Cedric P van den Berg, Matteo Santon, John A Endler, Karen L Cheney
{"title":"Highly defended nudibranchs ‘escape’ to visually distinct background habitats","authors":"Cedric P van den Berg, Matteo Santon, John A Endler, Karen L Cheney","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae053","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘escape and radiate’ hypothesis predicts that once species have evolved aposematism, defended species can utilise more visually diverse visual backgrounds as they ‘escape’ the need to be well camouflaged. This enables species to explore new ecological niches, resulting in increased diversification rates. To test this hypothesis’ ‘escape’ component, we examined whether the background habitats of 12 nudibranch mollusc species differed among species depending on the presence and strength of chemical defences. We obtained a rich array of colour pattern statistics using Quantitative Colour Pattern Analysis (QCPA) to analyse backgrounds viewed through the eyes of a potential predator (triggerfish, Rhinecanthus aculeatus). Colour pattern analysis was done at viewing distances simulating an escalating predation sequence. We identified four latent factors comprising 17 non-correlated colour pattern parameters, which captured the among-species variability associated with differences in chemical defences. We found that chemically defended species, indeed, were found on visually distinct backgrounds with increased colour and luminance contrast, independent of viewing distance. However, we found no evidence for increased among-species background diversity coinciding with the presence and strength of chemical defences. Our results agree with the ‘escape and radiate’ hypothesis, suggesting that potent chemical defences in Dorid nudibranchs coincide with spatiochromatic differences of visual background habitats perceived by potential predators.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of maternal age and environmental enrichment on learning ability and brain size. 母体年龄和丰富环境对学习能力和大脑大小的影响
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae049
Náyade Álvarez-Quintero, Sin-Yeon Kim
{"title":"Effects of maternal age and environmental enrichment on learning ability and brain size.","authors":"Náyade Álvarez-Quintero, Sin-Yeon Kim","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae049","DOIUrl":"10.1093/beheco/arae049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is well known that maternal age at reproduction affects offspring lifespan and some other fitness-related traits, but it remains understudied whether maternal senescence affects how offspring respond to their environments. Early environment often plays a significant role in the development of an animal's behavioral phenotype. For example, complex environments can promote changes in cognitive ability and brain morphology in young animals. Here, we study whether and how maternal effect senescence influences offspring plasticity in cognition, group behavior, and brain morphology in response to environmental complexity. For this, juvenile 3-spined sticklebacks from young and old mothers (i.e. 1-yr and 2-yr-old) were exposed to different levels of environmental enrichment and complexity (i.e. none, simple, and complex), and their behavior, cognitive ability, and brain size were measured. Exposing fish to enriched conditions improved individual learning ability assessed by a repeated detour-reaching task, increased the size of the whole brain, and decreased aggressive interactions in the shoal. Maternal age did not influence the inhibitory control, learning ability, and group behavioral responses of offspring to the experimental environmental change. However, maternal age affected how some brain regions of offspring changed in response to environmental complexity. In offspring from old mothers, those exposed to the complex environment had larger telencephalons and cerebellums than those who experienced simpler environments. Our results suggest that maternal effect senescence may influence how offspring invest in brain functions related to cognition in response to environmental complexity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"35 4","pages":"arae049"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11215699/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archerfish foraging success varies with immediate competition level but not group size. 箭鱼的觅食成功率随直接竞争水平而变化,但与群体大小无关。
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-21 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae040
Dagmar der Weduwen, Nick A R Jones, Adèle Dubosque, Stefan Schuster, Keith T Sillar, Mike Webster, Luke Rendell
{"title":"Archerfish foraging success varies with immediate competition level but not group size.","authors":"Dagmar der Weduwen, Nick A R Jones, Adèle Dubosque, Stefan Schuster, Keith T Sillar, Mike Webster, Luke Rendell","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae040","DOIUrl":"10.1093/beheco/arae040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Group living can lead to kleptoparasitism, the theft of resources by competitors. Under such conditions, foragers may alter their behavior to minimize competition. However, it is unclear how such behavioral changes impact foraging performance. Archerfish (<i>Toxotes</i> spp.) are a good model for investigating the behavioral responses to kleptoparasitism, as their hunting method (shooting waterjets at insects perched above the water) leaves them vulnerable to theft. They must hit the target prey with sufficient force to dislodge it; thus, the prey may land some distance away from the shooter. Kleptoparasitism rates increase with group size in archerfish, and individuals alter their behavior around conspecifics. We investigated whether group size affected shooting success, using 7-spot archerfish <i>T. chatareus</i>. We considered a fish's shot to be successful if it knocked a fly, placed on a transparent platform above the tank, into the water. The probability of shooting success was modeled as a function of group size, aiming duration, nearest neighbor distance and position, and trial number. We found no effect of group size, aiming duration, or nearest neighbor distance or position on shooting success. Shooting success increased as trials progressed, likely due to the fish becoming more familiar with the task. We also found no change in the kleptoparasitism rate between group sizes. Instead, the likelihood of the shooter consuming the prey depended on the types of competition present at the time of shooting. We suggest that archerfish shooting behavior can be influenced by the presence of conspecifics in ways not previously considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"35 4","pages":"arae040"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scope and adaptive value of modulating aggression over breeding stages in a competitive female bird 竞争性雌鸟在繁殖阶段调节攻击性的范围和适应价值
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae042
Elizabeth M George, Abigail M Weber, Kimberly A Rosvall
{"title":"Scope and adaptive value of modulating aggression over breeding stages in a competitive female bird","authors":"Elizabeth M George, Abigail M Weber, Kimberly A Rosvall","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae042","url":null,"abstract":"In seasonally breeding animals, costs and benefits of territorial aggression should vary over time; however, little work thus far has directly examined the scope and adaptive value of individual-level plasticity in aggression across breeding stages. We explore these issues using the tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), a single-brooded bird species in which females compete for limited nesting sites. We measured aggressiveness in nearly 100 females within three different stages: (1) shortly after territory-establishment, (2) during incubation, and (3) while caring for young chicks. Based on the timing, direction, and magnitude of behavioral changes between stages, we used k-means clustering to categorize each female’s behavior into a ‘plasticity type’. We then tested whether plasticity type and stage-specific aggression varied with key performance metrics. About 40% of females decreased aggressiveness across consecutive breeding stages to some degree, consistent with population-level patterns. 33% of females exhibited comparatively little plasticity, with moderate to low levels of aggression in all stages. Finally, 27% of females displayed steep decreases and then increases in aggression between stages; females exhibiting this pattern had significantly lower body mass while parenting, they tended to hatch fewer eggs, and they had the lowest observed overwinter survival rates. Other patterns of among-stage changes in aggressiveness were not associated with performance. These results reveal substantial among-individual variation in behavioral plasticity, which may reflect diverse solutions to trade-offs between current reproduction and future survival.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141152580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relative telencephalon size does not affect collective motion in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). 端脑的相对大小不会影响虹鳟(Poecilia reticulata)的集体运动。
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae033
Annika Boussard, Mikaela Ahlkvist, Alberto Corral-López, Stephanie Fong, John Fitzpatrick, Niclas Kolm
{"title":"Relative telencephalon size does not affect collective motion in the guppy (<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>).","authors":"Annika Boussard, Mikaela Ahlkvist, Alberto Corral-López, Stephanie Fong, John Fitzpatrick, Niclas Kolm","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/beheco/arae033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collective motion is common across all animal taxa, from swarming insects to schools of fish. The collective motion requires intricate behavioral integration among individuals, yet little is known about how evolutionary changes in brain morphology influence the ability for individuals to coordinate behavior in groups. In this study, we utilized guppies that were selectively bred for relative telencephalon size, an aspect of brain morphology that is normally associated with advanced cognitive functions, to examine its role in collective motion using an open-field assay. We analyzed high-resolution tracking data of same-sex shoals consisting of 8 individuals to assess different aspects of collective motion, such as alignment, attraction to nearby shoal members, and swimming speed. Our findings indicate that variation in collective motion in guppy shoals might not be strongly affected by variation in relative telencephalon size. Our study suggests that group dynamics in collectively moving animals are likely not driven by advanced cognitive functions but rather by fundamental cognitive processes stemming from relatively simple rules among neighboring individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"35 4","pages":"arae033"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11110457/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does losing reduce the tendency to engage with rivals to reach mates? An experimental test 输掉比赛会降低与对手交配的倾向吗?实验测试
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae037
Chenke Zang, Meng-Han Joseph Chung, Teresa Neeman, Lauren Harrison, Ivan M Vinogradov, Michael D Jennions
{"title":"Does losing reduce the tendency to engage with rivals to reach mates? An experimental test","authors":"Chenke Zang, Meng-Han Joseph Chung, Teresa Neeman, Lauren Harrison, Ivan M Vinogradov, Michael D Jennions","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae037","url":null,"abstract":"Male-male contests for access to females or breeding resources is critical in determining male reproductive success. Larger males and those with more effective weaponry are more likely to win fights. However, even after controlling for such predictors of fighting ability, studies have reported a winner-loser effect: previous winners are more likely to win subsequent contests, while losers often suffer repeated defeats. While the effect of winning-losing is well-documented for the outcome of future fights, its effect on other behaviors (e.g., mating) remains poorly investigated. Here, we test whether a winning versus losing experience influenced subsequent behaviors of male mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) towards rivals and potential mates. We housed focal males with either a smaller or larger opponent for 24 hours to manipulate their fighting experience to become winners or losers, respectively. The focal males then underwent tests that required them to enter and swim through a narrow corridor to reach females, bypassing a cylinder that contained either a larger rival male (competitive scenario), a juvenile or was empty (non-competitive scenarios). The tests were repeated after one week. Winners were more likely to leave the start area and to reach the females, but only when a larger rival was presented, indicating higher levels of risk-taking behavior in aggressive interactions. This winner-loser effect persisted for at least one week. We suggest that male mosquitofish adjust their assessment of their own and/or their rival’s fighting ability following contests in ways whose detection by researchers depends on the social context.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-term heat waves have long-term consequences for parents and offspring in stickleback 短期热浪对竹节虫的亲代和子代具有长期影响
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arae036
Rachel Barrett, Laura R Stein
{"title":"Short-term heat waves have long-term consequences for parents and offspring in stickleback","authors":"Rachel Barrett, Laura R Stein","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arae036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae036","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme temperature events, such as heat waves, can have lasting effects on the behavior, physiology, and reproductive success of organisms. Here we examine the impact of short-term exposure to a simulated heat wave on condition, parental care, and reproductive success in a population of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a small fish with exclusive paternal care, currently experiencing regular heat waves. Males were either exposed to a simulated heat wave (23°C) for five days or held at ideal temperature (18°C). Following this five-day treatment, all males were transferred to 18°C where they completed a full parenting cycle. Offspring were raised at 18°C. We found that while mass and body condition were unaffected in males exposed to a heat wave, cortisol responses were dampened across the nesting cycle compared to control males. In addition, heat wave males had longer latency for eggs to hatch, lower hatching success, and showed lower levels of parental care behavior compared to control males. Offspring of heat wave males had lower body condition, affecting swimming performance. Altogether, our results highlight the long-term impact that even short-term events can have on reproductive success, parental behavior, and subsequent generations, providing insight into population responses to rapid environmental change.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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