Behavioral Ecology最新文献_第10页

Predator selection on multicomponent warning signals in an aposematic moth 警示蛾多组分预警信号对捕食者选择的影响

IF 2.4 3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad097

Liisa Hämäläinen, Georgina E Binns, Nathan S Hart, Johanna Mappes, Paul G McDonald, Louis G O’Neill, Hannah M Rowland, Kate D L Umbers, Marie E Herberstein

{"title":"Predator selection on multicomponent warning signals in an aposematic moth","authors":"Liisa Hämäläinen, Georgina E Binns, Nathan S Hart, Johanna Mappes, Paul G McDonald, Louis G O’Neill, Hannah M Rowland, Kate D L Umbers, Marie E Herberstein","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad097","url":null,"abstract":"Aposematic prey advertise their unprofitability with conspicuous warning signals that are often composed of multiple color patterns. Many species show intraspecific variation in these patterns even though selection is expected to favor invariable warning signals that enhance predator learning. However, if predators acquire avoidance to specific signal components, this might relax selection on other aposematic traits and explain variability. Here, we investigated this idea in the aposematic moth Amata nigriceps that has conspicuous black and orange coloration. The size of the orange spots in the wings is highly variable between individuals, whereas the number and width of orange abdominal stripes remains consistent. We produced artificial moths that varied in the proportion of orange in the wings or the presence of abdominal stripes. We presented these to a natural avian predator, the noisy miner (Manorina melanocephala), and recorded how different warning signal components influenced their attack decisions. When moth models had orange stripes on the abdomen, birds did not discriminate between different wing signals. However, when the stripes on the abdomen were removed, birds chose the model with smaller wing spots. In addition, we found that birds were more likely to attack moths with a smaller number of abdominal stripes. Together, our results suggest that bird predators primarily pay attention to the abdominal stripes of A. nigriceps, and this could relax selection on wing coloration. Our study highlights the importance of considering individual warning signal components if we are to understand how predation shapes selection on prey warning coloration.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"63 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social networks reveal sex- and age-patterned social structure in Butler’s gartersnakes (Thamnophis butleri) 巴特勒吊带蛇的社会网络揭示了性别和年龄模式的社会结构。

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad095

Morgan Skinner, Megan Hazell, Joel Jameson, Stephen C Lougheed

{"title":"Social networks reveal sex- and age-patterned social structure in Butler’s gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis butleri</i>)","authors":"Morgan Skinner, Megan Hazell, Joel Jameson, Stephen C Lougheed","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad095","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sex- and age-based social structures have been well documented in animals with visible aggregations. However, very little is known about the social structures of snakes. This is most likely because snakes are often considered non-social animals and are particularly difficult to observe in the wild. Here, we show that wild Butler’s Gartersnakes have an age and sex assorted social structure similar to more commonly studied social animals. To demonstrate this, we use data from a 12-year capture-mark-recapture study to identify social interactions using social network analyses. We find that the social structures of Butler’s Gartersnakes comprise sex- and age-assorted intra-species communities with older females often central and age segregation partially due to patterns of study site use. In addition, we find that females tended to increase in sociability as they aged while the opposite occurred in males. We also present evidence that social interaction may provide fitness benefits, where snakes that were part of a social network were more likely to have improved body condition. We demonstrate that conventional capture data can reveal valuable information on social structures in cryptic species. This is particularly valuable as research has consistently demonstrated that understanding social structure is important for conservation efforts. Additionally, research on the social patterns of animals without obvious social groups provides valuable insight into the evolution of group living.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134991915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexually attractive traits predict predation-threat sensitivity of male alternative mating tactics 性吸引力特征预测了雄性选择交配策略的捕食威胁敏感性

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad092

Jean-Guy J Godin, Heather E McDonough, Thomas M Houslay

{"title":"Sexually attractive traits predict predation-threat sensitivity of male alternative mating tactics","authors":"Jean-Guy J Godin, Heather E McDonough, Thomas M Houslay","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad092","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although visual sexual signals, such as ornamental colors and courtship displays, and large body size in males are attractive to females in numerous species, they may also inadvertently attract the attention of eavesdropping predators and thus may be costly in terms of increasing individual risk of mortality to predation. Theoretically, more color ornamented and larger males should be more predation threat sensitive and suppress their sexual signaling and(or) mating effort relatively more than their less color ornamented and smaller counterparts when under predation hazard. Here, we experimentally tested this hypothesis by quantifying concurrently the rates of alternative mating tactics (courtship displays, sneak mating attempts) expressed by male Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata) varying in color ornamentation and body size under a staged immediate threat of predation. Males suppressed their overall mating effort in response to the perceived predation threat, decreasing the frequency of their (presumably more conspicuous) courtship displays significantly more on average than the frequency of their sneak mating behavior. Statistically controlling for body length, more color-ornamented males were more threat sensitive in their courtship displays, but not sneak mating attempts, under predation hazard than drabber males. Controlling for body coloration, larger males exhibited lower courtship and sneak mating efforts than smaller males in both predation treatments, but body length only influenced threat sensitivity in sneak mating behavior. These results are consistent with both the threat sensitive hypothesis and asset protection principle and highlight the phenotype dependency and adaptive plasticity of alternative mating tactics in male guppies under varying predation risk.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"71 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whoever their partner, female blue tits breed the same 不管它们的伴侣是谁，雌性蓝山雀的后代都是一样的

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad082

Ségolène Delaitre, Claire Doutrelant, Samuel P Caro

{"title":"Whoever their partner, female blue tits breed the same","authors":"Ségolène Delaitre, Claire Doutrelant, Samuel P Caro","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad082","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do females modify their reproductive investment if they do not succeed in pairing with a male that matches their preference? In a two-year experiment, we asked female blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) to select among six males, and then successively paired them with their preferred and their most avoided male. We monitored female reproductive investment through nest building activity, timing of breeding, size and number of eggs, number of fertilized eggs, and brood sex ratio. We found that females preferred males with a chromatic coloration (blue UV chroma of the head crown) that matched their own, but also that they preferred males with a lower achromatic coloration (less bright color of the cheeks and head crown). Although females paired with their preferred males tended to build heavier nests during the breeding season, we found no evidence of an effect of the pairing treatment on timing of breeding, or any other aspects of female reproductive investment. We however found that laying dates, clutch sizes, egg sizes, and brood sex ratio were significantly repeatable within females between the two years, despite the opposite pairing treatments. These findings show that in female blue tits, the males with which they are paired do not substantially alter their reproductive decisions.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"127 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135541054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Altitudinal differences in foraging decisions under predation risk in great tits 捕食风险下大山雀觅食决策的海拔差异

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad094

Thomas Crouchet, Philipp Heeb, Alexis S Chaine

{"title":"Altitudinal differences in foraging decisions under predation risk in great tits","authors":"Thomas Crouchet, Philipp Heeb, Alexis S Chaine","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Foraging decisions under risk of predation are crucial for survival as predation risk can contribute to a reduction of food intake over time leading to a trade-off between starvation and predation. Environmental variation can provoke changes in food accessibility or predation risk that will in turn affect foraging decisions. Specifically, less predictable or harsher environments, such as those found at high elevation, should lead to more risk-prone foraging in order to prevent risk of starvation, but empirical confirmation of this hypothesis is lacking. In the current study, we used video playbacks combined with an automatic feeder to measure continuous foraging choices between control and predator videos by wild great tits originating from high and low elevations and tested under controlled conditions. Great tits discriminated between two conditions representing differences in predation risk and visited the feeder less frequently when a predator was shown. Moreover, we found that birds from low elevation populations were more risk-averse and visited the feeder significantly less when a predator video playback was broadcasted compared with high elevation individuals. This elevation-related contrast was also dependent on the season, body mass, and fat reserves of individuals, and was more marked in females. Furthermore, adults visited the feeder less in the presence of a predator compared with yearlings. These results are consistent with predictions from life-history theory and starvation–predation trade-off hypotheses and could have implications for individual movements and population dynamics in changing environments.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"17 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135726754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A field experiment reveals reciprocal effects of host personality and parasitism in wild lizards 野外实验揭示了野生蜥蜴寄主人格与寄生的相互作用

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad091

Eric Payne, David L Sinn, Orr Spiegel, Michael G Gardner, Andrew Sih

{"title":"A field experiment reveals reciprocal effects of host personality and parasitism in wild lizards","authors":"Eric Payne, David L Sinn, Orr Spiegel, Michael G Gardner, Andrew Sih","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Host behavior and parasite infection reciprocally interact, but this dynamic is rarely studied experimentally in the field with multiple behaviors. We investigated the interplay between parasitism and host behavior via an in situ experimental tick infestation of a wild population of sleepy lizards, Tiliqua rugosa. Using Bayesian models, we assessed the relationship between experimental infestation and lizard aggression and boldness before and after infestation. First, we tested whether lizard aggression and boldness prior to infestation predicted the probability of tick attachment in the infestation experiment. Second, we evaluated whether experimental infestation affected subsequent lizard aggression and boldness. We found that aggression and boldness related interactively with infestation: for unaggressive lizards, higher boldness was associated with reduced experimental infestation success, but the opposite occurred for aggressive individuals. Second, increased tick infestation did not affect post-infestation aggression, but tended to increase boldness. Taken together, these results highlight the potential for feedbacks between parasites and multi-dimensional host behaviors.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"12 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135874064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food quantity and the intensity of the alarm signal combine to modulate the resource selection in a termite species 食物的数量和报警信号的强度共同调节白蚁的资源选择

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad086

Aline N F Silva, Cátila R Silva, Renan E C Santos, Carla C M Arce, Ana Paula A Araújo, Paulo F Cristaldo

{"title":"Food quantity and the intensity of the alarm signal combine to modulate the resource selection in a termite species","authors":"Aline N F Silva, Cátila R Silva, Renan E C Santos, Carla C M Arce, Ana Paula A Araújo, Paulo F Cristaldo","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad086","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Maximizing food intake while minimizing risk is an important trade-off in the foraging behavior of most animals. In general, foragers are vulnerable and the ability to trade off benefits (food quantity) against costs (risk of being killed) may provide a considerable ecological advantage. Despite the increasing number of studies, the effects of food quantity and mortality risk signals on resource selection in eusocial insect is not well understood. Here, we investigated the combination of distinct levels of food quantity and the intensity of alarm signal on resource selection of a Neotropical termite, Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). Manipulative bioassays with binary and multiple choices were conducted over time to check the recruitment of termite groups among resources containing different levels of food quantity and alarm signals. Overall, our results showed that regardless of food quantity, termites avoid a food source if there is even a small amount of alarm signal. This work contributes to a better understanding of habitat use by termite species. Furthermore, it shows for the first time the combined effects of food quantity and alarm signals on the resource selection of an important ecological and economic termite species.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"41 39","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Housework or vigilance? Bilbies alter their burrowing activity under threat of predation by feral cats 家务还是警惕?兔耳袋狸在野猫捕食的威胁下改变了它们的挖洞活动

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad073

Faith S E Chen, Stuart J Dawson, Patricia A Fleming

{"title":"Housework or vigilance? Bilbies alter their burrowing activity under threat of predation by feral cats","authors":"Faith S E Chen, Stuart J Dawson, Patricia A Fleming","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Behavioral adjustments to predation risk not only impose costs on prey species themselves but can also have cascading impacts on whole ecosystems. The greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis) is an important ecosystem engineer, modifying the physical environment through their digging activity, and supporting a diverse range of sympatric species that use its burrows for refuge and food resources. The bilby has experienced a severe decline over the last 200 years, and the species is now restricted to ~20% of its former distribution. Introduced predators, such as the feral cat (Felis catus), have contributed to this decline. We used camera traps to monitor bilby burrows at four sites in Western Australia, where bilbies were exposed to varying levels of cat predation threat. We investigated the impact of feral cats on bilby behavior at burrows, particularly during highly vulnerable periods when they dig and clear away soil or debris from the burrow entrance as they perform burrow maintenance. There was little evidence that bilbies avoided burrows that were visited by a feral cat; however, bilbies reduced the time spent performing burrow maintenance in the days following a cat visit (P = 0.010). We found the risk posed to bilbies varied over time, with twice the cat activity around full moon compared with dark nights. Given bilby burrows are an important resource in Australian ecosystems, predation by feral cats and the indirect impact of cats on bilby behavior may have substantial ecosystem function implications.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Persistence associated with extractive foraging explains variation in innovation in Darwin’s finches 与采掘性觅食有关的持久性解释了达尔文雀的创新变异

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad090

Paula Ibáñez de Aldecoa, Sabine Tebbich, Andrea S Griffin

{"title":"Persistence associated with extractive foraging explains variation in innovation in Darwin’s finches","authors":"Paula Ibáñez de Aldecoa, Sabine Tebbich, Andrea S Griffin","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad090","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The capacity to create new behaviors is influenced by environmental factors such as foraging ecology, which can lead to phylogenetic variation in innovativeness. Alternatively, these differences may arise due to the selection of the underlying mechanisms, collaterally affecting innovativeness. To understand the evolutionary pathways that might enhance innovativeness, we examined the role of diet breadth and degree of extractive foraging, as well as a range of intervening cognitive and behavioral mechanisms (neophilia, neophobia, flexibility, motivation, and persistence). Darwin’s finches are very suitable to this purpose: the clade is composed of closely related species that vary in their feeding habits and capacity to develop food innovations. Using a multi-access box, we conducted an interspecies comparison on innovative problem-solving between two diet specialists, extractive foragers (woodpecker and cactus finch), and two diet generalists, non-extractive foragers (small and medium ground finch). We predicted that if extractive foraging was associated with high innovativeness, variation would be best explained by species differences in persistence and motivation, whereas if diet generalism was the main driver, then variation would be due to differences in flexibility and responses to novelty. We found a faster capacity to innovate and a higher persistence for extractive foragers, suggesting that persistence might be adaptive to extractive foraging and only secondarily to innovation. Our findings also show that diet generalism and some variables linking it to innovation were unrelated to innovativeness and call for the development of joint experimental approaches that capture the diversity of factors giving rise to novel behaviors.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"38 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136157608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Individual survival is dictated by group personality in a marsh ecosystem predator–prey interaction 在沼泽生态系统中，捕食者-猎物相互作用决定了个体的生存

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad087

Christina M Salerno, Regan C Williams, Stephanie J Kamel

{"title":"Individual survival is dictated by group personality in a marsh ecosystem predator–prey interaction","authors":"Christina M Salerno, Regan C Williams, Stephanie J Kamel","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Predator–prey interactions structure ecological communities, and personality can significantly mediate these interactions. Personality expression is often contingent on social context, suggesting that group personality may be key in determining the outcomes of predator encounters. Here, we test the influence of individual personality and group composition on survival of the marsh periwinkle, Littoraria irrorata, when exposed to its main predator, the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, both integral players in mediating the productivity and health of salt marsh ecosystems. Snails were categorized as having bold or shy personality types, which were unrelated to shell length, though neither trait influenced survival when individual snails were exposed to a predator. However, when snails were partitioned into groups differing in personality composition, snails in groups with bold individuals had higher survival than those in groups with none. While group type did not influence the survival of bold snails, shy snails performed better in mixed groups: the presence of a few bold individuals emerged as especially effective in decreasing mortality of shy snails. The effect of personality on predator escape is thus conditional on group personality composition, indicating that social context can directly impact the survival and success of its individual members, with broad implications for community dynamics.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"176 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0