Behavioral Ecology最新文献_第9页

A field experiment reveals reciprocal effects of host personality and parasitism in wild lizards 野外实验揭示了野生蜥蜴寄主人格与寄生的相互作用

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad091

Eric Payne, David L Sinn, Orr Spiegel, Michael G Gardner, Andrew Sih

{"title":"A field experiment reveals reciprocal effects of host personality and parasitism in wild lizards","authors":"Eric Payne, David L Sinn, Orr Spiegel, Michael G Gardner, Andrew Sih","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Host behavior and parasite infection reciprocally interact, but this dynamic is rarely studied experimentally in the field with multiple behaviors. We investigated the interplay between parasitism and host behavior via an in situ experimental tick infestation of a wild population of sleepy lizards, Tiliqua rugosa. Using Bayesian models, we assessed the relationship between experimental infestation and lizard aggression and boldness before and after infestation. First, we tested whether lizard aggression and boldness prior to infestation predicted the probability of tick attachment in the infestation experiment. Second, we evaluated whether experimental infestation affected subsequent lizard aggression and boldness. We found that aggression and boldness related interactively with infestation: for unaggressive lizards, higher boldness was associated with reduced experimental infestation success, but the opposite occurred for aggressive individuals. Second, increased tick infestation did not affect post-infestation aggression, but tended to increase boldness. Taken together, these results highlight the potential for feedbacks between parasites and multi-dimensional host behaviors.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"12 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135874064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food quantity and the intensity of the alarm signal combine to modulate the resource selection in a termite species 食物的数量和报警信号的强度共同调节白蚁的资源选择

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad086

Aline N F Silva, Cátila R Silva, Renan E C Santos, Carla C M Arce, Ana Paula A Araújo, Paulo F Cristaldo

{"title":"Food quantity and the intensity of the alarm signal combine to modulate the resource selection in a termite species","authors":"Aline N F Silva, Cátila R Silva, Renan E C Santos, Carla C M Arce, Ana Paula A Araújo, Paulo F Cristaldo","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad086","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Maximizing food intake while minimizing risk is an important trade-off in the foraging behavior of most animals. In general, foragers are vulnerable and the ability to trade off benefits (food quantity) against costs (risk of being killed) may provide a considerable ecological advantage. Despite the increasing number of studies, the effects of food quantity and mortality risk signals on resource selection in eusocial insect is not well understood. Here, we investigated the combination of distinct levels of food quantity and the intensity of alarm signal on resource selection of a Neotropical termite, Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). Manipulative bioassays with binary and multiple choices were conducted over time to check the recruitment of termite groups among resources containing different levels of food quantity and alarm signals. Overall, our results showed that regardless of food quantity, termites avoid a food source if there is even a small amount of alarm signal. This work contributes to a better understanding of habitat use by termite species. Furthermore, it shows for the first time the combined effects of food quantity and alarm signals on the resource selection of an important ecological and economic termite species.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"41 39","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Housework or vigilance? Bilbies alter their burrowing activity under threat of predation by feral cats 家务还是警惕?兔耳袋狸在野猫捕食的威胁下改变了它们的挖洞活动

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad073

Faith S E Chen, Stuart J Dawson, Patricia A Fleming

{"title":"Housework or vigilance? Bilbies alter their burrowing activity under threat of predation by feral cats","authors":"Faith S E Chen, Stuart J Dawson, Patricia A Fleming","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Behavioral adjustments to predation risk not only impose costs on prey species themselves but can also have cascading impacts on whole ecosystems. The greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis) is an important ecosystem engineer, modifying the physical environment through their digging activity, and supporting a diverse range of sympatric species that use its burrows for refuge and food resources. The bilby has experienced a severe decline over the last 200 years, and the species is now restricted to ~20% of its former distribution. Introduced predators, such as the feral cat (Felis catus), have contributed to this decline. We used camera traps to monitor bilby burrows at four sites in Western Australia, where bilbies were exposed to varying levels of cat predation threat. We investigated the impact of feral cats on bilby behavior at burrows, particularly during highly vulnerable periods when they dig and clear away soil or debris from the burrow entrance as they perform burrow maintenance. There was little evidence that bilbies avoided burrows that were visited by a feral cat; however, bilbies reduced the time spent performing burrow maintenance in the days following a cat visit (P = 0.010). We found the risk posed to bilbies varied over time, with twice the cat activity around full moon compared with dark nights. Given bilby burrows are an important resource in Australian ecosystems, predation by feral cats and the indirect impact of cats on bilby behavior may have substantial ecosystem function implications.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Persistence associated with extractive foraging explains variation in innovation in Darwin’s finches 与采掘性觅食有关的持久性解释了达尔文雀的创新变异

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad090

Paula Ibáñez de Aldecoa, Sabine Tebbich, Andrea S Griffin

{"title":"Persistence associated with extractive foraging explains variation in innovation in Darwin’s finches","authors":"Paula Ibáñez de Aldecoa, Sabine Tebbich, Andrea S Griffin","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad090","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The capacity to create new behaviors is influenced by environmental factors such as foraging ecology, which can lead to phylogenetic variation in innovativeness. Alternatively, these differences may arise due to the selection of the underlying mechanisms, collaterally affecting innovativeness. To understand the evolutionary pathways that might enhance innovativeness, we examined the role of diet breadth and degree of extractive foraging, as well as a range of intervening cognitive and behavioral mechanisms (neophilia, neophobia, flexibility, motivation, and persistence). Darwin’s finches are very suitable to this purpose: the clade is composed of closely related species that vary in their feeding habits and capacity to develop food innovations. Using a multi-access box, we conducted an interspecies comparison on innovative problem-solving between two diet specialists, extractive foragers (woodpecker and cactus finch), and two diet generalists, non-extractive foragers (small and medium ground finch). We predicted that if extractive foraging was associated with high innovativeness, variation would be best explained by species differences in persistence and motivation, whereas if diet generalism was the main driver, then variation would be due to differences in flexibility and responses to novelty. We found a faster capacity to innovate and a higher persistence for extractive foragers, suggesting that persistence might be adaptive to extractive foraging and only secondarily to innovation. Our findings also show that diet generalism and some variables linking it to innovation were unrelated to innovativeness and call for the development of joint experimental approaches that capture the diversity of factors giving rise to novel behaviors.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"38 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136157608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Individual survival is dictated by group personality in a marsh ecosystem predator–prey interaction 在沼泽生态系统中，捕食者-猎物相互作用决定了个体的生存

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad087

Christina M Salerno, Regan C Williams, Stephanie J Kamel

{"title":"Individual survival is dictated by group personality in a marsh ecosystem predator–prey interaction","authors":"Christina M Salerno, Regan C Williams, Stephanie J Kamel","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Predator–prey interactions structure ecological communities, and personality can significantly mediate these interactions. Personality expression is often contingent on social context, suggesting that group personality may be key in determining the outcomes of predator encounters. Here, we test the influence of individual personality and group composition on survival of the marsh periwinkle, Littoraria irrorata, when exposed to its main predator, the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, both integral players in mediating the productivity and health of salt marsh ecosystems. Snails were categorized as having bold or shy personality types, which were unrelated to shell length, though neither trait influenced survival when individual snails were exposed to a predator. However, when snails were partitioned into groups differing in personality composition, snails in groups with bold individuals had higher survival than those in groups with none. While group type did not influence the survival of bold snails, shy snails performed better in mixed groups: the presence of a few bold individuals emerged as especially effective in decreasing mortality of shy snails. The effect of personality on predator escape is thus conditional on group personality composition, indicating that social context can directly impact the survival and success of its individual members, with broad implications for community dynamics.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"176 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social inheritance of avoidances shapes the structure of animal social networks 回避的社会遗传塑造了动物社会网络的结构

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad088

Celine H Frère, Barbara Class, Dominique A Potvin, Amiyaal Ilany

{"title":"Social inheritance of avoidances shapes the structure of animal social networks","authors":"Celine H Frère, Barbara Class, Dominique A Potvin, Amiyaal Ilany","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad088","url":null,"abstract":"Social structure can have significant effects on selection, affecting both individual fitness traits and population-level processes. As such, research into its dynamics and evolution has spiked in the last decade, where theoretical and computational advances in social network analysis have increased our understanding of its ecological and inheritance underpinnings. Yet, the processes that shape the formation of structure within social networks are poorly understood and the role of social avoidances unknown. Social avoidances are an alternate of social affiliation in animal societies, which, although invisible, likely play a role in shaping animal social networks. Assuming social avoidances evolve under similar constraints as affiliative behavior, we extended a previous model of social inheritance of affiliations to investigate the impact of social inheritance of avoidances on social network structure. We modeled avoidances as relationships that individuals can copy from their mothers or from their mother’s social environment and varied the degrees to which individuals inherit social affiliates and avoidances to test their combined influence on social network structure. We found that inheriting avoidances via maternal social environments made social networks less dense and more modular, thereby demonstrating how social avoidance can shape the evolution of animal social networks.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"2001 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous quantity discrimination in the Australian sleepy lizard (Tiliqua rugosa) 澳大利亚睡意蜥蜴(Tiliqua rugosa)自发数量辨别

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad089

Birgit Szabo, Madeleine L Holmes, Benjamin J Ashton, Martin J Whiting

{"title":"Spontaneous quantity discrimination in the Australian sleepy lizard (<i>Tiliqua rugosa</i>)","authors":"Birgit Szabo, Madeleine L Holmes, Benjamin J Ashton, Martin J Whiting","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad089","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Animals employ quantitative abilities to gauge crucial aspects of their environment, such as food or predator density in a given area or the number of eggs in a nest. These quantitative skills hold ecological implications and can impact an animal’s fitness. However, our comprehension of how these abilities intersect with environmental challenges remains limited. We tested for spontaneous quantity discrimination in the sleepy lizard (Tiliqua rugosa), a long-lived species known for forming life-long pair bonds in which pairs come together for the breeding season. We subjected lizards to a Y-maze experiment presenting both discrete (comparisons involving two vs. four, two vs. six, two vs. eight, four vs. six, four vs. eight, and six vs. eight pieces) and equivalent continuous combinations (single pieces differing in size) of pumpkin pieces. Our findings revealed that sleepy lizards exhibited spontaneous quantity discrimination, favoring the larger quantity in three discrete comparisons (eight vs. two, two vs. six, four vs. six) and two continuous comparisons (eight vs. two, eight vs. four). However, low accuracy may be attributable to difficulty in visual acuity exacerbated by difficulty discriminating quantities at small ratios. Furthermore, we found no evidence for a speed-accuracy trade-off in their decision-making process. Our results suggest that sleepy lizards likely employ multiple cues to estimate quantity accurately. Considering these results in the context of previous studies on various lizard species, it becomes apparent that lizards, as a group, offer a valuable model for unraveling the evolution of cognition, given their diverse ecology and sociobiology.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135824159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Immune challenge changes social behavior in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) 免疫挑战改变孔雀鱼(Poecilia reticulata)的社会行为

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad081

Stella A Encel, Timothy M Schaerf, Ashley J W Ward

{"title":"Immune challenge changes social behavior in the guppy (<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>)","authors":"Stella A Encel, Timothy M Schaerf, Ashley J W Ward","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad081","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Increased exposure to pathogens is often considered to be one of the most significant costs of group living. As a result, animals typically avoid close association with individuals who manifest symptoms of disease. The question remains, however, whether avoidance behaviors are mediated by effects relating specifically to the disease itself, or through recognition of more general sickness behaviors that emerge from the activity of the immune system in response to infection. Here we examined the effects of an immune challenge, induced through exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), on individual and social behavior in female guppies (Poecilia reticulata). We found that in a binary choice presentation, healthy focal individuals showed a strong preference to associate with stimulus shoals of saline-injected fish rather than stimulus shoals of LPS-injected fish. In a subsequent examination of group-level dynamics, shoals of LPS-injected females were more dispersed than similar shoals comprised of control fish and showed less coherent collective behavior despite the lack of any obvious difference in general activity between LPS and control fish. We discuss these findings in relation to the need for social animals to mitigate the risk of disease that is associated with living in proximity to conspecifics.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135824006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Modeling effects of habitat structure on intraguild predation frequency and spatial coexistence between jaguars and ocelots 栖息地结构对美洲豹和豹猫捕食频率和空间共存的模拟效应

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad080

Sean Richards, Siria Gámez, Nyeema C Harris

{"title":"Modeling effects of habitat structure on intraguild predation frequency and spatial coexistence between jaguars and ocelots","authors":"Sean Richards, Siria Gámez, Nyeema C Harris","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad080","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Species within the same ecological guild exhibit niche attributes that vary in association with their diet, spatial occupancy, and temporal activity to reduce competition. In the case of the tropical felid community, many species exhibit substantial overlap in these niche dimensions. Consequently, jaguars (Panthera onca) will sometimes kill the smaller ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) competitor in a phenomenon called intraguild predation (IGP), which is a major structuring force in tropical forests. We developed a spatially explicit agent-based model to understand IGP with the expectation that ocelots employ spatial avoidance strategies using available forest canopy as the more arboreal species. We parameterized model agents with realistic behaviors to replicate the real-world environment. Jaguar and ocelot agents were allowed to move, hunt, and reproduce with varying numbers, heights, and canopy thickness of trees as we recorded IGP events and ocelot canopy occupancy. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) to demonstrate how the number and height of trees significantly affected IGP occurrence. In accordance with our hypothesis, we found that the main contributor mediating coexistence between the two species was spatial avoidance of jaguars by ocelots by using available canopy refuges. Our modeling approach has broad application to different environments with similar intraguild interactions to predict the importance of forest structure and can inform policy directed toward forest management and habitat conservation.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136012673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aggression rates increase around seasonally exploited resources in a primarily grass-eating primate 在食草灵长类动物中，攻击率在季节性开发的资源中增加

3区环境科学与生态学

Behavioral Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arad079

Julie C Jarvey, Bobbi S Low, Abebaw Azanaw Haile, Kenneth L Chiou, Noah Snyder-Mackler, Amy Lu, Thore J Bergman, Jacinta C Beehner, India A Schneider-Crease

{"title":"Aggression rates increase around seasonally exploited resources in a primarily grass-eating primate","authors":"Julie C Jarvey, Bobbi S Low, Abebaw Azanaw Haile, Kenneth L Chiou, Noah Snyder-Mackler, Amy Lu, Thore J Bergman, Jacinta C Beehner, India A Schneider-Crease","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arad079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Female social relationships are often shaped by the distribution of dietary resources. Socioecological models predict that females should form strict linear dominance hierarchies when resources are clumped and exhibit more egalitarian social structures when resources are evenly distributed. While many frugivores and omnivores indeed exhibit dominance hierarchies accompanied by differential resource access, many folivores deviate from the expected pattern and display dominance hierarchies despite evenly distributed resources. Among these outliers, geladas (Theropithecus gelada) present a conspicuous puzzle; females exhibit aggressive competition and strict dominance hierarchies despite feeding primarily on non-monopolizable grasses. However, these grasses become scarce in the dry season and geladas supplement their diet with underground storage organs that require relatively extensive energy to extract. We tested whether female dominance hierarchies provide differential access to underground storage organs by assessing how rank, season, and feeding context affect aggression in geladas under long-term study in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. We found that the likelihood of receiving aggression was highest when feeding belowground and that the inverse relationship between rank and aggression was the most extreme while feeding belowground in the dry season. These results suggest that aggression in geladas revolves around belowground foods, which may mean that underground storage organs are an energetically central dietary component (despite being consumed less frequently than grasses), or that even “fallback” foods can influence feeding competition and social relationships. Further work should assess whether aggression in this context is directly associated with high-ranking usurpation of belowground foods from lower-ranking females following extraction.","PeriodicalId":8840,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Ecology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0