Lab on a Chip最新文献

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An integrated microfluidic device for sorting of tumor organoids using image recognition†
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00746H
Xingyang Yan, Deng Tan, Lei Yu, Danyu Li, Zhenghao Wang, Weiren Huang and Hongkai Wu
{"title":"An integrated microfluidic device for sorting of tumor organoids using image recognition†","authors":"Xingyang Yan, Deng Tan, Lei Yu, Danyu Li, Zhenghao Wang, Weiren Huang and Hongkai Wu","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00746H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LC00746H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Tumor organoids present a challenge in drug screening due to their considerable heterogeneity in morphology and size. To address this issue, we proposed a portable microfluidic device that employs image processing algorithms for specific target organoid recognition and microvalve-controlled deflection for sorting and collection. This morphology-activated organoid sorting system offers numerous advantages, such as automated classification, portability, low cost, label-free sample preparation, and gentle handling of organoids. We conducted classification experiments using polystyrene beads, F9 tumoroids and patient-derived tumor organoids, achieving organoid separation efficiency exceeding 88%, purity surpassing 91%, viability exceeding 97% and classification throughput of 800 per hour, thereby meeting the demands of clinical organoid medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 1","pages":" 41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid automated production of tubular 3D intestine-on-a-chip with diverse cell types using coaxial bioprinting†
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00731J
Heeju Song, Yeonjin Hong and Hyungseok Lee
{"title":"Rapid automated production of tubular 3D intestine-on-a-chip with diverse cell types using coaxial bioprinting†","authors":"Heeju Song, Yeonjin Hong and Hyungseok Lee","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00731J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LC00731J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Despite considerable animal sacrifices and investments, drug development often falters in clinical trials due to species differences. To address this issue, specific <em>in vitro</em> models, such as organ-on-a-chip technology using human cells in microfluidic devices, are recognized as promising alternatives. Among the various organs, the human small intestine plays a pivotal role in drug development, particularly in the assessment of digestion and nutrient absorption. However, current intestine-on-a-chip devices struggle to accurately replicate the complex 3D tubular structures of the human small intestine, particularly when it comes to integrating a variety of cell types effectively. This limitation is primarily due to conventional fabrication methods, such as soft lithography and replica molding. In this research, we introduce a novel coaxial bioprinting method to construct 3D tubular structures that closely emulate the organization and functionality of the small intestine with multiple cell types. To ensure stable production of these small intestine-like tubular structures, we analyzed the rheological properties of bioinks to select the most suitable materials for coaxial bioprinting technology. Additionally, we conducted biological assessments to validate the gene expression patterns and functional attributes of the 3D intestine-on-a-chip. Our 3D intestine-on-a-chip, which faithfully replicates intestinal functions and organization, demonstrates clear superiority in both structure and biological function compared to the conventional 2D model. This innovative approach holds significant promise for a wide range of future applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 1","pages":" 90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flow cell for high throughput Raman spectroscopy of non-transparent solutions†
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00586D
Filippo Zorzi, Emil Alstrup Jensen, Murat Serhatlioglu, Silvio Bonfadini, Morten Hanefeld Dziegiel, Luigino Criante and Anders Kristensen
{"title":"Flow cell for high throughput Raman spectroscopy of non-transparent solutions†","authors":"Filippo Zorzi, Emil Alstrup Jensen, Murat Serhatlioglu, Silvio Bonfadini, Morten Hanefeld Dziegiel, Luigino Criante and Anders Kristensen","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00586D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LC00586D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This work introduces a high-throughput setup for Raman analysis of various flowing fluids, both transparent and non-transparent. The setup employs a microfluidic cell, used with an external optical setup, to control the sample flow's position and dimensions <em>via</em> 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing. This approach, in contrast to the prevalent use of fused silica capillaries, reduces the risk of sample photodegradation and boosts measurement efficiency, enhancing overall system throughput. The microfluidic cell has been further evolved to laminate two distinct flows from different samples in parallel. Using line excitation, both samples can be simultaneously excited without moving parts, further increasing throughput. This setup also enables real-time monitoring of phenomena like mixing or potential reactions between the two fluids. This development could significantly advance the creation of highly sensitive, high-throughput sensors for fluid composition analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 1","pages":" 69-78"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lc/d4lc00586d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data storage based on the absence of nucleotides using a bacteriophage abortive infection system reverse transcriptase. 利用噬菌体流产感染系统逆转录酶,根据核苷酸的缺失情况进行数据存储。
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1039/d4lc00755g
Gregor Bajc, Anja Pavlin, Małgorzata Figiel, Weronika Zajko, Marcin Nowotny, Matej Butala
{"title":"Data storage based on the absence of nucleotides using a bacteriophage abortive infection system reverse transcriptase.","authors":"Gregor Bajc, Anja Pavlin, Małgorzata Figiel, Weronika Zajko, Marcin Nowotny, Matej Butala","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00755g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4lc00755g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>DNA molecules are a promising data storage medium for the future; however, effective <i>de novo</i> synthesis of DNA using an enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of natural nucleoside triphosphates in a user-defined manner, without the need for multiple injections of polymerase, remains a challenge. In the present study, we demonstrated that the bacteriophage abortive infection system reverse transcriptase AbiK from <i>Lactococcus lactis</i> facilitates such an approach. We employed surface plasmon resonance to monitor the polymerization of the DNA strand with a user-defined sequence of multiple segments through a sequential buffer exchange process. Using this method, we synthesized synthetic DNA with segments of random length and a sequence consisting of only three of the four natural nucleotides. The information is encoded using the absence of one nucleotide in each segment. We demonstrated that synthetic DNA can be stored on the chip, and when the DNA is released from the chip, the second strand can be synthesized and read by sequencing. Our setup facilitates a writing speed of one nucleotide in less than 1 s and holds enormous potential for synthesizing DNA for data storage.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled Au-coated PDMS microwell array for surface-enhanced DNA biochips†
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00654B
Yeongseok Jang and Jonghyun Oh
{"title":"Controlled Au-coated PDMS microwell array for surface-enhanced DNA biochips†","authors":"Yeongseok Jang and Jonghyun Oh","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00654B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LC00654B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Microwell technology is crucial in biological applications due to its ability to handle small sample sizes and perform numerous assays efficiently. This study aimed to develop a novel technique for microwell fabrication using pressure-assisted steam technology, offering lower cost, simplicity, and high reproducibility. Mechanical properties of microwell surfaces were successfully controlled and characterized, making them suitable for DNA capture. The application of gold coating generated an electric field within designed microwells, facilitating stable DNA detection. These microwells exhibited effective DNA sensing capabilities, validated using fluorescently stained lambda DNA at various concentrations (86, 8.6, and 0.86 ng μL<small><sup>−1</sup></small>). In particular, the 2.8 mm microwell showed a greater change in fluorescence intensity depending on DNA concentration than other microwells. At a concentration of 0.86 ng μL<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, to assess producibility using relative standard deviation (RSD) values as a DNA sensor, they were measured as 5.29, 2.76, and 1.85% for 1, 1.7, and 2.8 mm microwells, respectively. These results indicated that our proposed microwell exhibited efficient performance and good reproducibility. We believe that the developed method could be potentially used for high-throughput analysis as a biosensor for DNA applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 1","pages":" 79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A nanobody-based microfluidic chip for fast and automated purification of protein complexes† 基于纳米抗体的微流控芯片,用于快速自动纯化蛋白质复合物。
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00728J
Phebe De Keyser, Mitch de Waard, Ignaas S. M. Jimidar, Sandrien Verloy, Steven Janvier, Valentina Kalichuk, Thomas Zögg, Alexandre Wohlkönig, Els Pardon, Jan Steyaert and Gert Desmet
{"title":"A nanobody-based microfluidic chip for fast and automated purification of protein complexes†","authors":"Phebe De Keyser, Mitch de Waard, Ignaas S. M. Jimidar, Sandrien Verloy, Steven Janvier, Valentina Kalichuk, Thomas Zögg, Alexandre Wohlkönig, Els Pardon, Jan Steyaert and Gert Desmet","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00728J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LC00728J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Many proteins, especially eukaryotic proteins, membrane proteins and protein complexes, are challenging to study because they are difficult to purify in their native state without disrupting the interactions with their partners. Hence, our lab developed a novel purification technique employing Nanobodies® (Nbs). This technique, called nanobody exchange chromatography (NANEX), utilises an immobilised low-affinity Nb to capture the target protein, which is subsequently eluted – along with its interaction partners – by introducing a high-affinity Nb. In line with the growing trend towards studying proteins in smaller sample sizes, the present study validates miniaturisation of NANEX in a packed bed microfluidic (μNANEX) chip. This μNANEX setup integrates up to five submicroliter silicon chips, enabling fully automated and reproducible purifications within minutes. Additionally, a digital twin model of the μNANEX column, which accurately predicts the effect of the reaction kinetics and mass transfer on the elution peaks, has been validated over a broad range of experimental conditions. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated with Nbs binding to the green fluorescent protein (GFP), allowing streamlined purification of any GFP fusion protein from biological samples. Specifically, we used μNANEX to purify 0.1–1 μg of GFP-fused yeast proteins from 20 μL crude lysate and identified their interaction partners <em>via</em> mass spectrometry, showing that μNANEX purification preserves protein complexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 24","pages":" 5421-5432"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image-based fuzzy logic control for pressure-driven droplet microfluidics as autosampler for multimodal imaging microscopy. 基于图像的模糊逻辑控制,用于压力驱动液滴微流体作为多模态成像显微镜的自动进样器。
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1039/d4lc00583j
Fabian Ott, Tobias Meyer-Zedler, Michael Schmitt, Jürgen Popp
{"title":"Image-based fuzzy logic control for pressure-driven droplet microfluidics as autosampler for multimodal imaging microscopy.","authors":"Fabian Ott, Tobias Meyer-Zedler, Michael Schmitt, Jürgen Popp","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00583j","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4lc00583j","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we present a highly customisable image-based fuzzy logic control (FLC) method for pressure-driven droplet microfluidics. The system is designed to position droplets of different sizes in microfluidic chips of varying channel size in the centre of the region of interest (ROI) using two parallel multiple input single output (MISO) FLCs. Overall, 95.1% of the droplets with an average displacement of 2.5 μm could be kept within the ROI during the pre-defined time intervals of up to 10 s. This is achieved by pre-determined pressure values that are kept constant during this time. The control principle was tested on different pressure controllers and microfluidic chips varying in material, channel layout and cross section. Droplet volumes ranged from a few hundred picolitres to a tenth of a microlitre. The droplets were composed of deionised water or contained two concentrations of <i>S. cerevisiae</i>. The average processing time was 12.5 seconds. This makes the method suitable for studying several hundred pre-sorted droplets from high-throughput screening (HTS) experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polydopamine-mediated gold nanoparticle coating strategy and its application in photothermal polymerase chain reaction. 聚多巴胺介导的金纳米粒子涂层策略及其在光热聚合酶链反应中的应用。
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1039/d4lc00554f
Woo Ri Chae, Yoon-Jae Song, Nae Yoon Lee
{"title":"Polydopamine-mediated gold nanoparticle coating strategy and its application in photothermal polymerase chain reaction.","authors":"Woo Ri Chae, Yoon-Jae Song, Nae Yoon Lee","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00554f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4lc00554f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Materials with high light-to-heat conversion efficiencies offer valuable strategies for remote heating. These materials find wide applications in photothermal therapy, water distillation, and gene delivery. In this study, we investigated a universal coating method to impart photothermal features to various surfaces. Polydopamine, a well-known adhesive material inspired by mussels, served as an intermediate layer to anchor polyethyleneimine and capture gold nanoparticles. Subsequently, the coated surface underwent electroless gold deposition to improve photothermal heating efficiency by increasing light absorption. This process was analyzed through scanning electron microscopic imaging and absorbance measurements. To demonstrate functionality, the coated surface was photothermally heated using a light-emitting diode controlled with a microprocessor, targeting the metal regulatory transcription factor 1 gene-a marker for osteoarthritis-and the S gene of the severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus. Successful amplification of the target genes was confirmed after 34 polymerase chain reaction cycles in just 12 min, verified by gel electrophoresis, demonstrating its diagnostic applicability. Overall, this simple photothermal coating method provides versatile utility, and is applicable to diverse surfaces such as membranes, tissue culture dishes, and microfluidic systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revealing transport, uptake and damage of polystyrene microplastics using a gut-liver-on-a-chip. 利用肠肝芯片揭示聚苯乙烯微塑料的迁移、吸收和破坏。
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1039/d4lc00578c
Yushen Wang, Junlei Han, Wenteng Tang, Xiaolong Zhang, Jiemeng Ding, Zhipeng Xu, Wei Song, Xinyu Li, Li Wang
{"title":"Revealing transport, uptake and damage of polystyrene microplastics using a gut-liver-on-a-chip.","authors":"Yushen Wang, Junlei Han, Wenteng Tang, Xiaolong Zhang, Jiemeng Ding, Zhipeng Xu, Wei Song, Xinyu Li, Li Wang","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00578c","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4lc00578c","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive pollutants present in various environments. They have the capability to infiltrate the human gastrointestinal tract through avenues like water and food, and ultimately accumulating within the liver. However, due to the absence of reliable platforms, the transportation, uptake, and damage of microplastics in the gut-liver axis remain unclear. Here, we present the development of a gut-liver-on-a-chip (GLOC) featuring biomimetic intestinal peristalsis and a dynamic hepatic flow environment, exploring the translocation in the intestines and accumulation in the liver of MPs following oral ingestion. In comparison to conventional co-culture platforms, this chip has the capability to mimic essential physical microenvironments found within the intestines and liver (<i>e.g.</i>, intestinal peristalsis and liver blood flow). It effectively reproduces the physiological characteristics of the intestine and liver (<i>e.g.</i>, intestinal barrier and liver metabolism). Moreover, we infused polyethylene MPs with a diameter of 100 nm into the intestinal and hepatic chambers (concentrations ranging from 0 to 1 mg mL<sup>-1</sup>). We observed that as intestinal peristalsis increased (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%), the transport rate of MPs decreased, while the levels of oxidative stress and damage in hepatic cells decreased correspondingly. Our GLOC elucidates the process of MP transport in the intestine and uptake in the liver following oral ingestion. It underscores the critical role of intestinal peristalsis in protecting the liver from damage, and provides a novel research platform for assessing the organ-specific effects of MPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repeated pulses of ultrasound maintain sperm motility†
IF 6.1 2区 工程技术
Lab on a Chip Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00826J
Ali Vafaie, Sahar Shahali, Mohammad Reza Raveshi, Reza Nosrati and Adrian Neild
{"title":"Repeated pulses of ultrasound maintain sperm motility†","authors":"Ali Vafaie, Sahar Shahali, Mohammad Reza Raveshi, Reza Nosrati and Adrian Neild","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00826J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LC00826J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Sperm motility is a primary criterion for selecting viable and functional sperm in assisted reproduction, where the most motile sperm are used to increase the likelihood of successful conception. Traditional chemical agents to enhance motility pose embryo-toxicity risks, necessitating safer alternatives. This study investigates the use of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound exposure as a non-invasive treatment within an acoustofluidic device to maintain sperm motility. We utilized a droplet-based platform to examine the effects of repeated ultrasound pulses on single human sperm cells. Our findings demonstrate that repeated pulsed ultrasound maintains sperm motility over an hour, with significant improvements in motility parameters by at least 25% as compared to non-exposed sperm. Moreover, we show that the motility enhancements by repeated pulsed ultrasound are more significant in initially non-progressive sperm. Importantly, this method did not compromise sperm viability or DNA integrity. These results suggest a viable, sperm safe approach to enhance and maintain sperm motility, potentially improving assisted reproduction outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 1","pages":" 16-27"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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