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Annual review of psychology最新文献

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Understanding the Need for Sleep to Improve Cognition. 了解睡眠对提高认知能力的必要性。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127
Ruth L F Leong, Michael W L Chee
{"title":"Understanding the Need for Sleep to Improve Cognition.","authors":"Ruth L F Leong,&nbsp;Michael W L Chee","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The restorative function of sleep is shaped by its duration, timing, continuity, subjective quality, and efficiency. Current sleep recommendations specify only nocturnal duration and have been largely derived from sleep self-reports that can be imprecise and miss relevant details. Sleep duration, preferred timing, and ability to withstand sleep deprivation are heritable traits whose expression may change with age and affect the optimal sleep prescription for an individual. Prevailing societal norms and circumstances related to work and relationships interact to influence sleep opportunity and quality. The value of allocating time for sleep is revealed by the impact of its restriction on behavior, functional brain imaging, sleep macrostructure, and late-life cognition. Augmentation of sleep slow oscillations and spindles have been proposed for enhancing sleep quality, but they inconsistently achieve their goal. Crafting bespoke sleep recommendations could benefit from large-scale, longitudinal collection of objective sleep data integrated with behavioral and self-reported data.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"27-57"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9249288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. 自我同情:理论、方法、研究与干预。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
Kristin D Neff
{"title":"Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention.","authors":"Kristin D Neff","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-compassion refers to being supportive toward oneself when experiencing suffering or pain-be it caused by personal mistakes and inadequacies or external life challenges. This review presents my theoretical model of self-compassion as comprised of six different elements: increased self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness as well as reduced self-judgment, isolation, and overidentification. It discusses the methodology of self-compassion research and reviews the increasingly large number of empirical studies that indicate self-compassion is a productive way of approaching distressing thoughts and emotions that engenders mental and physical well-being. It also reviews research that dispels common myths about self-compassion (e.g., that it is weak, selfish, self-indulgent or undermines motivation). Interventions designed to increase self-compassion, such as compassion-focused therapy and mindful self-compassion, are discussed. Finally, the review considers problematic issues in the field, such as the differential effects fallacy, and considers limitations and future research directions in the field of self-compassion research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"193-218"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9249289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 85
What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication. 什么是阴谋论?对其相关性、后果和沟通的定义方法。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329
Karen M Douglas, Robbie M Sutton
{"title":"What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication.","authors":"Karen M Douglas,&nbsp;Robbie M Sutton","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conspiracy theories are abundant in social and political discourse, with serious consequences for individuals, groups, and societies. However, psychological scientists have started paying close attention to them only in the past 20 years. We review the spectacular progress that has since been made and some of the limitations of research so far, and we consider the prospects for further progress. To this end, we take a step back to analyze the defining features that make conspiracy theories different in kind from other beliefs and different in degree from each other. We consider how these features determine the adoption, consequences, and transmission of belief in conspiracy theories, even though their role as causal or moderating variables has seldom been examined. We therefore advocate for a research agenda in the study of conspiracy theories that starts-as is routine in fields such as virology and toxicology-with a robust descriptive analysis of the ontology of the entity at its center.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"271-298"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10686990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Psychology of Climate Change. 气候变化心理学。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905
Linda Steg
{"title":"Psychology of Climate Change.","authors":"Linda Steg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human behavior plays a critical role in causing global climate change as well as in responding to it. In this article, I review important insights on the psychology of climate change. I first discuss factors that affect the likelihood that individuals engage in a wide range of climate actions. Next, I review the processes through which values affect climate actions and reflect on how to motivate climate actions among people who do not strongly care about nature, the environment, and climate change. Then I explain that even people who may be motivated to engage in climate actions may not do so when they face major barriers to act. This implies that to promote wide-scale climate actions, broader system changes are needed. I discuss relevant factors that affect public support for system changes that facilitate and enable climate action. Finally, I summarize key lessons learned and identify important questions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"391-421"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10671626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Evaluative Conditioning: Past, Present, and Future. 评价条件作用:过去，现在和未来。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031815
Tal Moran, Yahel Nudler, Yoav Bar Anan
{"title":"Evaluative Conditioning: Past, Present, and Future.","authors":"Tal Moran,&nbsp;Yahel Nudler,&nbsp;Yoav Bar Anan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluative conditioning (EC) research investigates changes in the evaluation of a stimulus after co-occurrence with an affective stimulus. To explain the motivation behind this research, this review begins with an overview of the history of EC research, followed by a summary of the state of the art with respect to three key questions. First, how should EC procedures be used to influence evaluation? We provide a guide based on evidence concerning the functional properties of EC effects. Second, how does the EC effect occur? We discuss the possible mediating cognitive processes and their automaticity. Third, are EC effects ubiquitous outside the lab? We discuss the evidence for the external validity of EC research. We conclude that the most important open questions pertain to the relevance of EC to everyday life and to the level of control that characterizes the processes that mediate the EC effect after people notice the stimulus co-occurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"245-269"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Rethinking Vision and Action. 重新思考愿景和行动。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021422-043229
Ken Nakayama, Jeff Moher, Joo-Hyun Song
{"title":"Rethinking Vision and Action.","authors":"Ken Nakayama,&nbsp;Jeff Moher,&nbsp;Joo-Hyun Song","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-021422-043229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-021422-043229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Action is an important arbitrator as to whether an individual or a species will survive. Yet, action has not been well integrated into the study of psychology. Action or motor behavior is a field apart. This is traditional science with its need for specialization. The sequence in a typical laboratory experiment of see → decide → act provides the rationale for broad disciplinary categorizations. With renewed interest in action itself, surprising and exciting anomalous findings at odds with this simplified caricature have emerged. They reveal a much more intimate coupling of vision and action, which we describe. In turn, this prompts us to identify and dwell on three pertinent theories deserving of greater notice.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"59-86"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314319/pdf/nihms-1908944.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9732746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Resilience: An Affect-Regulation Framework. 心理弹性:一个情感调节框架。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020122-041854
Allison S Troy, Emily C Willroth, Amanda J Shallcross, Nicole R Giuliani, James J Gross, Iris B Mauss
{"title":"Psychological Resilience: An Affect-Regulation Framework.","authors":"Allison S Troy,&nbsp;Emily C Willroth,&nbsp;Amanda J Shallcross,&nbsp;Nicole R Giuliani,&nbsp;James J Gross,&nbsp;Iris B Mauss","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020122-041854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020122-041854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to adversity (e.g., poverty, bereavement) is a robust predictor of disruptions in psychological functioning. However, people vary greatly in their responses to adversity; some experience severe long-term disruptions, others experience minimal disruptions or even improvements. We refer to the latter outcomes-faring better than expected given adversity-as psychological resilience. Understanding what processes explain resilience has critical theoretical and practical implications. Yet, psychology's understanding of resilience is incomplete, for two reasons: (<i>a</i>) We lack conceptual clarity, and (<i>b</i>) two major approaches to resilience-the stress and coping approach and the emotion and emotion-regulation approach-have limitations and are relatively isolated from one another. To address these two obstacles,we first discuss conceptual questions about resilience. Next, we offer an integrative affect-regulation framework that capitalizes on complementary strengths of both approaches. This framework advances our understanding of resilience by integrating existing findings, highlighting gaps in knowledge, and guiding future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"547-576"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10671620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Determinants of Social Cognitive Aging: Predicting Resilience and Risk. 社会认知老化的决定因素:预测弹性和风险。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-121832
Julie D Henry, Sarah A Grainger, William von Hippel
{"title":"Determinants of Social Cognitive Aging: Predicting Resilience and Risk.","authors":"Julie D Henry,&nbsp;Sarah A Grainger,&nbsp;William von Hippel","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-121832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-121832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review focuses on conceptual and empirical research on determinants of social cognitive aging. We present an integrated model [the social cognitive resource (SCoRe) framework] to organize the literature and describe how social cognitive resilience is determined jointly by capacity and motivational resources. We discuss how neurobiological aging, driven by genetic and environmental influences, is associated with broader sensory, neural, and physiological changes that are direct determinants of capacity as well as indirect determinants of motivation via their influence on expectation of loss versus reward and cognitive effort valuation. Research is reviewed that shows how contextual factors, such as relationship status, familiarity, and practice, are fundamental to understanding the availability of both types of resource. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of social cognitive change in late adulthood for everyday social functioning and with recommendations for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"167-192"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10680862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Introduction. 介绍。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ps-74-131022-100001
Susan T Fiske, Daniel L Schacter
{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"Susan T Fiske,&nbsp;Daniel L Schacter","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ps-74-131022-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ps-74-131022-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"v"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10550241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surviving While Black: Systemic Racism and Psychological Resilience. 黑人的生存之道：系统性种族主义与心理复原力》（Systemic Racism and Psychological Resilience）。
IF 23.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020822-052232
James M Jones
{"title":"Surviving While Black: Systemic Racism and Psychological Resilience.","authors":"James M Jones","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020822-052232","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020822-052232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This autobiographical essay traces my personal journey from grandson of a slave to a cultural psychologist examining racism. My journey includes growing up in a small Ohio town, training in social psychology, and an academic career that was launched with the publication of <i>Prejudice and Racism</i> in 1972. I weave my personal experiences with my analytical approach to racism that incorporates individual, institutional, and cultural factors that combine to explain systemic racism. The racism analysis is balanced by a narrative of mechanisms that confer resilience and psychological well-being on Black people as they navigate the obstacles of systemic racism. I also explore diversity as a form of psychological and behavioral competence required to live effectively in a diverse world. I conclude that these aspects of human relations can be better understood and addressed with advancement of diversity science.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10760291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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