Annual review of psychology最新文献

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Why We Should Stop Trying to Fix Women: How Context Shapes and Constrains Women's Career Trajectories. 为什么我们应该停止试图改造女性:环境如何塑造和限制女性的职业轨迹》(Why We Should Stop Trying to Fix Women: How Context Shapes and Constrains Women's Career Trajectories)。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-030938
Michelle K Ryan, Thekla Morgenroth
{"title":"Why We Should Stop Trying to Fix Women: How Context Shapes and Constrains Women's Career Trajectories.","authors":"Michelle K Ryan, Thekla Morgenroth","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-030938","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-030938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this review we examine two classes of interventions designed to achieve workplace gender equality: (<i>a</i>) those designed to boost motivations and ambition, such as those that aim to attract more women into roles where they are underrepresented; and (<i>b</i>) those that try to provide women with needed abilities to achieve these positions. While such initiatives are generally well meaning, they tend to be based upon (and reinforce) stereotypes of what women lack. Such a deficit model leads to interventions that attempt to \"fix\" women rather than address the structural factors that are the root of gender inequalities. We provide a critical appraisal of the literature to establish an evidence base for why fixing women is unlikely to be successful. As an alternative, we focus on understanding how organizational context and culture maintain these inequalities by looking at how they shape and constrain (<i>a</i>) women's motivations and ambitions, and (<i>b</i>) the expression and interpretation of their skills and attributes. In doing so, we seek to shift the interventional focus from women themselves to the systems and structures in which they are embedded.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"75 ","pages":"555-572"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States. 对美国针对男男性行为者的有效 HIV 干预措施的决定因素和策略的实施研究进行系统回顾。
IF 23.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725
Brian Mustanski, Artur Queiroz, James L Merle, Alithia Zamantakis, Juan Pablo Zapata, Dennis H Li, Nanette Benbow, Maria Pyra, Justin D Smith
{"title":"A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States.","authors":"Brian Mustanski, Artur Queiroz, James L Merle, Alithia Zamantakis, Juan Pablo Zapata, Dennis H Li, Nanette Benbow, Maria Pyra, Justin D Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, accounting for two-thirds of HIV cases in the United States despite representing ∼5% of the adult population. Delivery and use of existing and highly effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies remain suboptimal among MSM. To summarize the state of the science, we systematically review implementation determinants and strategies of HIV-related health interventions using implementation science frameworks. Research on implementation barriers has focused predominantly on characteristics of individual recipients (e.g., ethnicity, age, drug use) and less so on deliverers (e.g., nurses, physicians), with little focus on system-level factors. Similarly, most strategies target recipients to influence their uptake and adherence, rather than improving and supporting implementation systems. HIV implementation research is burgeoning; future research is needed to broaden the examination of barriers at the provider and system levels, as well as expand knowledge on how to match strategies to barriers-particularly to address stigma. Collaboration and coordination among federal, state, and local public health agencies; community-based organizations; health care providers; and scientists are important for successful implementation of HIV-related health innovations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"55-85"},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10872355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10362041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Can People Become Happier? A Systematic Review of Preregistered Experiments. 人们如何才能变得更幸福?预先登记实验的系统回顾。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-022423-030818
Dunigan Folk, Elizabeth Dunn
{"title":"How Can People Become Happier? A Systematic Review of Preregistered Experiments.","authors":"Dunigan Folk, Elizabeth Dunn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-022423-030818","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-022423-030818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Can happiness be reliably increased? Thousands of studies speak to this question. However, many of them were conducted during a period in which researchers commonly \"<i>p-</i>hacked,\" creating uncertainty about how many discoveries might be false positives. To prevent <i>p-</i>hacking, happiness researchers increasingly preregister their studies, committing to analysis plans before analyzing data. We conducted a systematic literature search to identify preregistered experiments testing strategies for increasing happiness. We found surprisingly little support for many widely recommended strategies (e.g., performing random acts of kindness). However, our review suggests that other strategies-such as being more sociable-may reliably promote happiness. We also found strong evidence that governments and organizations can improve happiness by providing underprivileged individuals with financial support. We conclude that happiness research stands on the brink of an exciting new era, in which modern best practices will be applied to develop theoretically grounded strategies that can produce lasting gains in life satisfaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"467-493"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9970233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Norm Dynamics: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Social Norm Emergence, Persistence, and Change 规范动力学:社会规范出现、持续和改变的跨学科视角
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-013319
Michele J. Gelfand, Sergey Gavrilets, Nathan Nunn
{"title":"Norm Dynamics: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Social Norm Emergence, Persistence, and Change","authors":"Michele J. Gelfand, Sergey Gavrilets, Nathan Nunn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-013319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-013319","url":null,"abstract":"Social norms are the glue that hold society together, yet our knowledge of them remains heavily intellectually siloed. This article provides an interdisciplinary review of the emerging field of norm dynamics by integrating research across the social sciences through a cultural-evolutionary lens. After reviewing key distinctions in theory and method, we discuss research on norm psychology—the neural and cognitive underpinnings of social norm learning and acquisition. We then overview how norms emerge and spread through intergenerational transmission, social networks, and group-level ecological and historical factors. Next, we discuss multilevel factors that lead norms to persist, change, or erode over time. We also consider cultural mismatches that can arise when a changing environment leads once-beneficial norms to become maladaptive. Finally, we discuss potential future research directions and the implications of norm dynamics for theory and policy.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 75 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Neuroscience of Human and Artificial Intelligence Presence 人类和人工智能存在的神经科学
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-013123-123421
Lasana T. Harris
{"title":"The Neuroscience of Human and Artificial Intelligence Presence","authors":"Lasana T. Harris","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-013123-123421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-013123-123421","url":null,"abstract":"Two decades of social neuroscience and neuroeconomics research illustrate the brain mechanisms that are engaged when people consider human beings, often in comparison to considering artificial intelligence (AI) as a nonhuman control. AI as an experimental control preserves agency and facilitates social interactions but lacks a human presence, providing insight into brain mechanisms that are engaged by human presence and the presence of AI. Here, I review this literature to determine how the brain instantiates human and AI presence across social perception and decision-making paradigms commonly used to realize a social context. People behave toward humans differently than they do toward AI. Moreover, brain regions more engaged by humans compared to AI extend beyond the social cognition brain network to all parts of the brain, and the brain sometimes is engaged more by AI than by humans. Finally, I discuss gaps in the literature, limitations in current neuroscience approaches, and how an understanding of the brain correlates of human and AI presence can inform social science in the wild.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 75 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efficacy of Probiotics in Improving Motor Function and Alleviating Constipation in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 益生菌在改善帕金森病患者运动功能和缓解便秘方面的功效:随机对照试验
IF 1.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5812/ijpr-137840
Nasibeh Ghalandari, Farhad Assarzadegan, Seyed Amir Hassan Habibi, Hadi Esmaily, Habib Malekpour
{"title":"Efficacy of Probiotics in Improving Motor Function and Alleviating Constipation in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Nasibeh Ghalandari, Farhad Assarzadegan, Seyed Amir Hassan Habibi, Hadi Esmaily, Habib Malekpour","doi":"10.5812/ijpr-137840","DOIUrl":"10.5812/ijpr-137840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the common neurodegenerative diseases, and there has been an increasing interest in the potential role of intestinal dysbiosis in its pathogenesis and related gastrointestinal complications such as constipation.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the effects of multi-strain probiotics on constipation and motor function in PD patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT) that involved 27 PD patients who were diagnosed with constipation according to the ROME IV criteria for functional constipation. The primary outcome measured before and after the intervention in both the placebo and probiotic groups was the frequency of defecation. Secondary outcomes evaluated were laxative use, sense of complete evacuation, Bristol Stool Scale for consistency, and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scale. The study lasted for eight weeks. Both groups also were educated about lifestyle modification.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 30 included patients (15 in each group), 13 were women, and 17 were men. Three patients dropped out of the study. Between-group analysis showed that the frequency of bowel movements significantly increased in the probiotic group 4 [3 - 5] in comparison with 2 [2 - 3] in placebo (P = 0.02). Stool consistency also improved in the probiotic group (P = 0.04). However, there were no significant differences in other outcomes. The within-group analysis showed improvement in stool consistency in both probiotics and placebo groups (P = 0.01 and P = 0.007, respectively), while stool frequency and sense of complete evacuation significantly improved only in the probiotic group (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study demonstrated that multi-strain probiotics could improve frequency, consistency, and sense of complete evacuation in PD patients, while there was no significant effect on motor functions in 8 weeks. It is suggested that additional studies be conducted on longer-term effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"e137840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10728848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86544566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Need for Sleep to Improve Cognition. 了解睡眠对提高认知能力的必要性。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127
Ruth L F Leong, Michael W L Chee
{"title":"Understanding the Need for Sleep to Improve Cognition.","authors":"Ruth L F Leong,&nbsp;Michael W L Chee","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The restorative function of sleep is shaped by its duration, timing, continuity, subjective quality, and efficiency. Current sleep recommendations specify only nocturnal duration and have been largely derived from sleep self-reports that can be imprecise and miss relevant details. Sleep duration, preferred timing, and ability to withstand sleep deprivation are heritable traits whose expression may change with age and affect the optimal sleep prescription for an individual. Prevailing societal norms and circumstances related to work and relationships interact to influence sleep opportunity and quality. The value of allocating time for sleep is revealed by the impact of its restriction on behavior, functional brain imaging, sleep macrostructure, and late-life cognition. Augmentation of sleep slow oscillations and spindles have been proposed for enhancing sleep quality, but they inconsistently achieve their goal. Crafting bespoke sleep recommendations could benefit from large-scale, longitudinal collection of objective sleep data integrated with behavioral and self-reported data.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"27-57"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9249288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. 自我同情:理论、方法、研究与干预。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
Kristin D Neff
{"title":"Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention.","authors":"Kristin D Neff","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-compassion refers to being supportive toward oneself when experiencing suffering or pain-be it caused by personal mistakes and inadequacies or external life challenges. This review presents my theoretical model of self-compassion as comprised of six different elements: increased self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness as well as reduced self-judgment, isolation, and overidentification. It discusses the methodology of self-compassion research and reviews the increasingly large number of empirical studies that indicate self-compassion is a productive way of approaching distressing thoughts and emotions that engenders mental and physical well-being. It also reviews research that dispels common myths about self-compassion (e.g., that it is weak, selfish, self-indulgent or undermines motivation). Interventions designed to increase self-compassion, such as compassion-focused therapy and mindful self-compassion, are discussed. Finally, the review considers problematic issues in the field, such as the differential effects fallacy, and considers limitations and future research directions in the field of self-compassion research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"193-218"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9249289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 85
What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication. 什么是阴谋论?对其相关性、后果和沟通的定义方法。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329
Karen M Douglas, Robbie M Sutton
{"title":"What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication.","authors":"Karen M Douglas,&nbsp;Robbie M Sutton","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conspiracy theories are abundant in social and political discourse, with serious consequences for individuals, groups, and societies. However, psychological scientists have started paying close attention to them only in the past 20 years. We review the spectacular progress that has since been made and some of the limitations of research so far, and we consider the prospects for further progress. To this end, we take a step back to analyze the defining features that make conspiracy theories different in kind from other beliefs and different in degree from each other. We consider how these features determine the adoption, consequences, and transmission of belief in conspiracy theories, even though their role as causal or moderating variables has seldom been examined. We therefore advocate for a research agenda in the study of conspiracy theories that starts-as is routine in fields such as virology and toxicology-with a robust descriptive analysis of the ontology of the entity at its center.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"271-298"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10686990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Psychology of Climate Change. 气候变化心理学。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905
Linda Steg
{"title":"Psychology of Climate Change.","authors":"Linda Steg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human behavior plays a critical role in causing global climate change as well as in responding to it. In this article, I review important insights on the psychology of climate change. I first discuss factors that affect the likelihood that individuals engage in a wide range of climate actions. Next, I review the processes through which values affect climate actions and reflect on how to motivate climate actions among people who do not strongly care about nature, the environment, and climate change. Then I explain that even people who may be motivated to engage in climate actions may not do so when they face major barriers to act. This implies that to promote wide-scale climate actions, broader system changes are needed. I discuss relevant factors that affect public support for system changes that facilitate and enable climate action. Finally, I summarize key lessons learned and identify important questions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"74 ","pages":"391-421"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10671626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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