触觉感知及其与行动的关系

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Roberta L. Klatzky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

触觉感知利用触觉感受器发出的信号来探测、定位物体和表面,并在头脑中进行表述。来自行为科学、神经科学和计算建模的研究推动了对这些基本功能的理解。触觉感知以神经回路为基础,通过日益抽象化的表征将外部接触传递给大脑。皮肤机械相互作用的计算模型可预测启动处理链的外周神经发射率。行为现象和相关神经过程说明了感知支持行动和行动引导体验的相互关系。表面和物体的特征(如柔软度和弧度)是如何被编码的,这充分说明了感觉和行动之间的相互作用。通过将触觉与运动控制相结合,生物嵌入式假肢可以增强用户的能力,并激发用户的主人翁意识。利用先进技术创造虚拟触觉体验的努力凸显了这一基本感知渠道的复杂性及其与行动的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Haptic Perception and Its Relation to Action
Haptic perception uses signals from touch receptors to detect, locate, and mentally represent objects and surfaces. Research from behavioral science, neuroscience, and computational modeling advances understanding of these essential functions. Haptic perception is grounded in neural circuitry that transmits external contact to the brain via increasingly abstracted representations. Computational models of mechanical interactions at the skin predict peripheral neural firing rates that initiate the processing chain. Behavioral phenomena and associated neural processes illustrate the reciprocal relationship by which perception supports action and action gates experience. The interaction of sensation and action is evident in how features of surfaces and objects such as softness and curvature are encoded. By incorporating touch sensations in conjunction with motor control, biologically embedded prosthetics enhance user capabilities and may elicit feelings of ownership. Efforts to create virtual haptic experience with advanced technologies underscore the complexity of this fundamental perceptual channel and its relation to action.
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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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