不了解态度、其环境原因及其行为影响

IF 23.6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-051324-031037

Bertram Gawronski, Olivier Corneille

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在态度研究中，关于缺乏意识的说法比比皆是。本文分析了有关人们可能缺乏意识的态度的三个方面的证据：(a) 态度本身，(b) 其环境原因，以及 (c) 其行为影响。我们的分析表明，尽管人们普遍声称对这三个方面缺乏认识，但有力的经验证据却少得令人吃惊。文章最后讨论了人们最有可能没有意识到的态度的各个方面；它们与可能影响意识之外的评价性反应的背景因素的关系；关于（未）意识到的态度、其环境原因及其行为影响的开放性问题；以及对未来研究的方法建议，这些研究旨在为可能逃避意识的态度的各个方面提供更有力的证据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Unawareness of Attitudes, Their Environmental Causes, and Their Behavioral Effects

Claims about unawareness are abundant in attitude research. This article provides an analysis of evidence regarding three aspects of an attitude of which people may lack awareness: (a) the attitude itself, (b) its environmental causes, and (c) its behavioral effects. Our analysis reveals that, despite widespread claims of unawareness of the three aspects, strong empirical evidence for these claims is surprisingly scarce. The article concludes with a discussion of the most likely aspects of attitudes that people may be unaware of; their relation to contextual factors that might influence evaluative responses outside of awareness; open questions about the (un)awareness of attitudes, their environmental causes, and their behavioral effects; and methodological recommendations for future research that aims to provide more compelling evidence for aspects of attitudes that may evade awareness.

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来源期刊

Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

47.30

自引率

0.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.