人脑中对预期奖惩的表征

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Ziv Ben-Zion, Ifat Levy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主观价值是神经经济学的一个核心概念,是决策的基础。尽管有关人类主观奖赏价值神经编码的文献很多,但对惩罚价值神经表征的研究仍相对不足。这篇综述综述了目前有关奖励价值神经表征的知识,包括方法、涉及的脑区以及决策和学习过程中不同奖励类型的通用货币表征概念。然后,我们将批判性地审视有关惩罚价值神经表征的现有研究,强调人类研究在概念和方法上面临的挑战,以及从动物研究中获得的启示。最后,我们将探讨奖惩处理过程中的个体差异如何与各种精神疾病相关联,重点关注与压力相关的精神病理学。本综述提倡在基于价值的决策和学习框架中整合奖惩,充分利用跨物种研究的见解,并利用生态游戏化范例来反映现实生活场景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Representation of Anticipated Rewards and Punishments in the Human Brain
Subjective value is a core concept in neuroeconomics, serving as the basis for decision making. Despite the extensive literature on the neural encoding of subjective reward value in humans, the neural representation of punishment value remains relatively understudied. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the neural representation of reward value, including methodologies, involved brain regions, and the concept of common currency representation of diverse reward types in decision-making and learning processes. We then critically examine existing research on the neural representation of punishment value, highlighting conceptual and methodological challenges in human studies and insights gained from animal research. Finally, we explore how individual differences in reward and punishment processing may be linked to various mental illnesses, with a focus on stress-related psychopathologies. This review advocates for the integration of both rewards and punishments within value-based decision-making and learning frameworks, leveraging insights from cross-species studies and utilizing ecological gamified paradigms to reflect real-life scenarios.
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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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