互感机制与情感处理

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Benedict M. Greenwood, Sarah N. Garfinkel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内感知(对身体内部信号的感知)与情绪体验有着错综复杂的联系。各种情绪理论模型都将内感知作为一个基本组成部分,与外部环境引导下的内部信号评估等高阶过程并列。内感知可划分为不同的层面,其中包括传入信号的性质、感知信号的准确性、信号的神经处理以及对这些信号的高阶解读。本综述通过实证研究有条不紊地评估了这些内感知维度,以说明它们在塑造情绪方面的作用。焦虑症、抑郁症、精神分裂症、创伤后应激障碍、情绪不稳定型人格障碍和自闭症等以情绪特征改变为特征的临床和神经发育疾病,都会在互感方面表现出明显的变化。各种治疗方法,包括行为、药物和心理策略,都可能通过针对内感知机制来有效治疗与情绪改变相关的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interoceptive Mechanisms and Emotional Processing
Interoception, the sensing of internal bodily signals, is intricately linked with the experience of emotions. Various theoretical models of emotion incorporate aspects of interoception as a fundamental component alongside higher-order processes such as the appraisal of internal signals guided by external context. Interoception can be delineated into different dimensions, which include the nature of afferent signals, the accuracy with which they can be sensed, their neural processing, and the higher-order interpretation of these signals. This review methodically evaluates these interoceptive dimensions through empirical research to illustrate their role in shaping emotions. Clinical and neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by altered emotional profiles, such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, posttraumatic stress disorder, emotionally unstable personality disorder, and autism, exhibit distinct changes in interoception. Various therapeutic approaches, including behavioral, pharmacological, and psychological strategies, may be efficacious for treating conditions associated with emotional alterations by targeting interoceptive mechanisms.
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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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