健康行为的心理决定因素

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Martin S. Hagger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述对当前有关心理健康行为决定因素的证据及其对干预和未来决定因素研究的参考价值进行了批判性概述。综述首先对现有研究中的无数决定因素进行了标注和分类,从而得出决定因素的核心组别。接着,确定了这些决定因素组的概念基础,并严格评估了这些决定因素对健康行为的所谓影响的证据权重,包括基于信念的决定因素(如结果预期、能力信念)、代表自我调节能力的决定因素(如计划、行动控制)和非意识过程(如习惯、内隐认知),以及倾向性决定因素(如个性、调节控制)。综述还关注了决定因素效应的理论基础机制,以及放大或缩小这些效应的调节条件。最后,综述建议放弃将决定因素作为相关因素进行研究的做法,概述了决定因素如何为干预措施的开发和作用机制的测试提供信息,提出了主要个人主义方法的替代方案,并提出了未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Determinants of Health Behavior
This review provides a critical overview of current evidence on psychological health behavior determinants and its value in informing intervention and future determinants research. The review begins with work labeling and classifying the myriads of determinants available in the extant research to arrive at core groups of determinants. Next, the conceptual bases of these determinant groups are identified, and the weight of the evidence for their purported effects on health behavior, including belief-based determinants (e.g., outcome expectancies, capacity beliefs), determinants representing self-regulatory capacity (e.g., planning, action control) and nonconscious processes (e.g., habit, implicit cognition), and dispositional determinants (e.g., personality, regulatory control), is critically evaluated. The review also focuses on the theory-based mechanisms underpinning determinant effects and moderating conditions that magnify or diminish them. Finally, the review recommends a shift away from research on determinants as correlates, outlines how determinants can inform intervention development and mechanisms of action tests, suggests alternatives to predominant individualist approaches, and proposes future research directions.
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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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