Annual review of psychology最新文献_第4页

Why We Should Stop Trying to Fix Women: How Context Shapes and Constrains Women's Career Trajectories. 为什么我们应该停止试图改造女性：环境如何塑造和限制女性的职业轨迹》（Why We Should Stop Trying to Fix Women: How Context Shapes and Constrains Women's Career Trajectories）。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-030938

Michelle K Ryan, Thekla Morgenroth

{"title":"Why We Should Stop Trying to Fix Women: How Context Shapes and Constrains Women's Career Trajectories.","authors":"Michelle K Ryan, Thekla Morgenroth","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-030938","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-030938","url":null,"abstract":"In this review we examine two classes of interventions designed to achieve workplace gender equality: (a) those designed to boost motivations and ambition, such as those that aim to attract more women into roles where they are underrepresented; and (b) those that try to provide women with needed abilities to achieve these positions. While such initiatives are generally well meaning, they tend to be based upon (and reinforce) stereotypes of what women lack. Such a deficit model leads to interventions that attempt to \"fix\" women rather than address the structural factors that are the root of gender inequalities. We provide a critical appraisal of the literature to establish an evidence base for why fixing women is unlikely to be successful. As an alternative, we focus on understanding how organizational context and culture maintain these inequalities by looking at how they shape and constrain (a) women's motivations and ambitions, and (b) the expression and interpretation of their skills and attributes. In doing so, we seek to shift the interventional focus from women themselves to the systems and structures in which they are embedded.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States. 对美国针对男男性行为者的有效 HIV 干预措施的决定因素和策略的实施研究进行系统回顾。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725

Brian Mustanski, Artur Queiroz, James L Merle, Alithia Zamantakis, Juan Pablo Zapata, Dennis H Li, Nanette Benbow, Maria Pyra, Justin D Smith

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States.","authors":"Brian Mustanski, Artur Queiroz, James L Merle, Alithia Zamantakis, Juan Pablo Zapata, Dennis H Li, Nanette Benbow, Maria Pyra, Justin D Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725","url":null,"abstract":"Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, accounting for two-thirds of HIV cases in the United States despite representing ∼5% of the adult population. Delivery and use of existing and highly effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies remain suboptimal among MSM. To summarize the state of the science, we systematically review implementation determinants and strategies of HIV-related health interventions using implementation science frameworks. Research on implementation barriers has focused predominantly on characteristics of individual recipients (e.g., ethnicity, age, drug use) and less so on deliverers (e.g., nurses, physicians), with little focus on system-level factors. Similarly, most strategies target recipients to influence their uptake and adherence, rather than improving and supporting implementation systems. HIV implementation research is burgeoning; future research is needed to broaden the examination of barriers at the provider and system levels, as well as expand knowledge on how to match strategies to barriers-particularly to address stigma. Collaboration and coordination among federal, state, and local public health agencies; community-based organizations; health care providers; and scientists are important for successful implementation of HIV-related health innovations.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10872355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10362041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Can People Become Happier? A Systematic Review of Preregistered Experiments. 人们如何才能变得更幸福？预先登记实验的系统回顾。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-022423-030818

Dunigan Folk, Elizabeth Dunn

引用次数: 0

Norm Dynamics: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Social Norm Emergence, Persistence, and Change 规范动力学:社会规范出现、持续和改变的跨学科视角

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-013319

Michele J. Gelfand, Sergey Gavrilets, Nathan Nunn

{"title":"Norm Dynamics: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Social Norm Emergence, Persistence, and Change","authors":"Michele J. Gelfand, Sergey Gavrilets, Nathan Nunn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-013319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-013319","url":null,"abstract":"Social norms are the glue that hold society together, yet our knowledge of them remains heavily intellectually siloed. This article provides an interdisciplinary review of the emerging field of norm dynamics by integrating research across the social sciences through a cultural-evolutionary lens. After reviewing key distinctions in theory and method, we discuss research on norm psychology—the neural and cognitive underpinnings of social norm learning and acquisition. We then overview how norms emerge and spread through intergenerational transmission, social networks, and group-level ecological and historical factors. Next, we discuss multilevel factors that lead norms to persist, change, or erode over time. We also consider cultural mismatches that can arise when a changing environment leads once-beneficial norms to become maladaptive. Finally, we discuss potential future research directions and the implications of norm dynamics for theory and policy.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 75 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Neuroscience of Human and Artificial Intelligence Presence 人类和人工智能存在的神经科学

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-013123-123421

Lasana T. Harris

{"title":"The Neuroscience of Human and Artificial Intelligence Presence","authors":"Lasana T. Harris","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-013123-123421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-013123-123421","url":null,"abstract":"Two decades of social neuroscience and neuroeconomics research illustrate the brain mechanisms that are engaged when people consider human beings, often in comparison to considering artificial intelligence (AI) as a nonhuman control. AI as an experimental control preserves agency and facilitates social interactions but lacks a human presence, providing insight into brain mechanisms that are engaged by human presence and the presence of AI. Here, I review this literature to determine how the brain instantiates human and AI presence across social perception and decision-making paradigms commonly used to realize a social context. People behave toward humans differently than they do toward AI. Moreover, brain regions more engaged by humans compared to AI extend beyond the social cognition brain network to all parts of the brain, and the brain sometimes is engaged more by AI than by humans. Finally, I discuss gaps in the literature, limitations in current neuroscience approaches, and how an understanding of the brain correlates of human and AI presence can inform social science in the wild.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 75 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Understanding the Need for Sleep to Improve Cognition. 了解睡眠对提高认知能力的必要性。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-034127

Ruth L F Leong, Michael W L Chee

引用次数: 0

Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. 自我同情:理论、方法、研究与干预。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047

Kristin D Neff

引用次数: 85

What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication. 什么是阴谋论?对其相关性、后果和沟通的定义方法。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329

Karen M Douglas, Robbie M Sutton

引用次数: 25

Psychology of Climate Change. 气候变化心理学。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905

Linda Steg

引用次数: 23

Evaluative Conditioning: Past, Present, and Future. 评价条件作用:过去，现在和未来。

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031815

Tal Moran, Yahel Nudler, Yoav Bar Anan

引用次数: 12